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Safety & Policy 

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Please see below for the relevant section of the Safety & Policy Manual. Additionally, an online version of the Line Clearance Certification Program (LCCP) is included for your convenience.

You can use the quick links below to easily navigate to the section you're interested in. While not every policy is listed in the quick links, the full manual and all associated policies are available further down the page.

ADMINISTRATION POLICY

Attendance

ENERGY GROUP, INC. ATTENDANCE POLICY

Regular attendance is an essential part of good performance and the Company’s ability to service customers. The Company expects employees to be on time for work and ready to perform their assigned work during their scheduled shift.

 

ABSENCES

For an absence to be considered excused, authorization from the Manager, Supervisor, or General Foreman, is required before the start of your shift. Your absence will be considered unexcused until you provide reasonable documentation for your absence. Documentation SHALL be provided to your Manager, Supervisor, or General Foreman, prior to the start of your next scheduled workday. The Manager, Supervisor, or General Foreman will determine whether the documentation provided is sufficient for the absence to be excused.


Excessive absenteeism due to illness without proper documentation from a medical provider may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination.

Any absence of three (3) consecutive days without a report to management will be a voluntary resignation (“no call no show” as defined on the termination report).

PTO days must be requested in writing 24 hours prior to time off taken.

Failure to submit a “Request for Time off Form” in advance of taking Paid Time Off will result in non-payment for the time off.

*Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement for the number of days that can be taken in a calendar year.

 

TARDINESS

Employees arriving after their scheduled start time without prior notification, will be considered a No Call/No Show. Employees leaving early from a shift, or returning late from lunch, will also be considered tardy and subject to the disciplinary process.

ATTENDANCE VIOLATION DISCIPLINARY PROCESS
First Violation - Written Coaching Second Violation – Written Warning Third Violation - Suspension
Fourth Violation – Termination of Employment

All attendance violations will be kept on file for twelve (12) months from the first violation.
 

WORK WEEK PAY PERIOD

The pay period for The Energy Group, Inc. begins on Monday at 12:00 am and ends on Saturday at 11:59 pm. Payment for hours worked shall be distributed on the Friday following the end of the pay period.

 

LUNCH

Employees receive a 30-minute, unpaid lunch period. A lunch period is normally scheduled between the fourth and sixth hour of work but may vary based upon job assignments, workload, and coverage requirements for assigned job duties.

 

TIME RECORDS
Field employees shall complete daily, a company provided timesheet that accurately reflects all hours worked. A Personal Time Off day or other leave must be reported on your timesheet.
Non-field employees who are paid hourly will register time worked via the time clock specified for their department. Employees must punch only their timecard. Punching another employee’s timecard or manipulating the time system in any way will be grounds for disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.

 

OVERTIME
Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement.
Circumstances may require that overtime be worked. It is understood and agreed upon that employees will work a reasonable amount of overtime when requested by management. All overtime worked by employees must be authorized in advance by management. An employee’s eligibility to receive compensation for overtime work will be determined in accordance with applicable law.

The overtime pay policy for hourly employees includes the following principal elements:

A.    Employees will be paid straight-time for all hours worked through forty (40) in one week.
B.    Employees will be paid time-and-one-half for overtime hours worked in excess of forty (40) hours in one week.
C.    Employees who work on a holiday may use eight (8) hours PTO plus receive time-and-one-half pay for hours worked on the holiday.
D.    Only hours worked will be used to calculate overtime pay. Paid time off for: holidays, jury duty, vacation, personal or sick time will not be counted as “hours worked” for purposes of overtime calculations. Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement.


PAID TIME OFF (PTO)
Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement.

Energy Group, Inc. believes that its employees are key to what makes a great Company. Although work makes up a large portion of an employee’s life, we believe that a balance between work and nonwork activities is essential to maintain quality performance and a positive work atmosphere. To support this philosophy, the Company has designed a paid time off (PTO) plan by establishing a combined benefit policy incorporating all forms of paid time off benefits (vacation, personal leave, sick leave, holiday pay, bereavement leave, jury duty etc.) into one program. Under this plan full-time employees will accrue/earn PTO hours based on hours worked and is designed so that
 
PTO time is used in the calendar year it is earned. This time can be used to meet an employee’s personal needs, while recognizing the individuals’ responsibility to manage their paid time off. PTO combines time for employees to use as the wish to the extent that those hours have been earned are available to them and have been approved.
Although the Company recognizes that at times, all employees have personal business or appointments that can only be scheduled during normal working hours, employees are encouraged to schedule personal matters at times that do not conflict with their work obligations whenever possible. Any grant of PTO time is completely at the discretion of the employee’s GF/Supervisor/Manager, who will consider among other things, the department’s staffing needs, the reason for the request, and the availability of alternative scheduling arrangements.

In general, foreseeable PTO must be preapproved by and prescheduled with the employee’s supervisor in writing 24 hours in advance and must be taken in full hour increments of no less than 4 hours. Approval for all scheduled time away is subject to applicable workloads and obligations. However, employees shall be allowed to take up to 10 accrued hours unscheduled PTO with less than 24 hours’ notice and regardless of applicable workload in case of an emergency.
Failure to follow these guidelines will result in the time off being counted as an unexcused absence.

PTO Eligibility

PTO time will begin to accrue at the date of hire, and after the completion of a 90-day introductory period, full-time employees will become eligible to use the PTO time that has been earned and accrued. At the discretion of Company management, other non-standard arrangements for PTO eligibility and accrual may be made prior to the hire of a new employee. Any such arrangement must be made in writing and signed by a Company director. Part-time employees working more than 30 hours per week will accrue PTO on a prorated basis, depending on the number of hours worked.
For the purposes of this policy, time accrued corresponds to the calendar year beginning on January 1, and will be accrued on a weekly basis based on the number of hours actually worked during that week. PTO will not accrue while on an unpaid leave of absence, on short- or long-term disability leave, on worker’s compensation or when suspended by the Company. PTO hours will not be accrued during recognized holidays unless hours are actually worked on that day.


PTO Accrual

PTO hours accrued per employee are set by Company management. Hours accrued and earned are dependent on the position held with the Company, work location and years of service with the Company. Established accrual rates are at the Company’s discretion and may be modified at any time if required under state law, or by provisions specified in contracts with customers relating to certain employee groups.
Accrual schedules for various positions, work locations and seniority levels are attached to this policy and are incorporated by reference. Seniority for accrual purposes will reset if there is a separation of service for any reason.

PTO Use

Every effort will be made to grant an employee’s PTO requests. However, the Company reserves the right to choose who will be eligible to take PTO when a high volume of requests is received. PTO time may be used as it is accrued, but in no event can more PTO be used than is available based on the accrual schedule. The following provisions will apply to PTO use:

•    Employees who miss more than three consecutive unscheduled days may be required to present a doctor's release that permits them to return to work.
•    Time off taken in excess of available PTO accrued can result in progressive disciplinary action up to and including employment termination. This time off will be considered unpaid. Any exceptions to this policy must be granted by a director of the Company in advance of taking time off.
•    PTO accrued prior to the start of a requested and approved unpaid leave of absence must be used to cover hours missed before the start of the unpaid leave.
•    Under the Company's Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) policy, all available accrued PTO time will be used before the start of any unpaid FMLA time.
•    Unscheduled absences due to illnesses of four hours or more that result in consecutive days absent from work, are considered one absence incident in relation to potential disciplinary action.

Minimum/Maximum Increments of PTO
The minimum amount of PTO that can be used at one time is not less than one-half day (4 hours). The maximum amount of PTO that can be used at one time for both exempt and non-exempt employees will be the maximum hours/day as determined by the weekly work schedule for that employee for the period the PTO time is used. In no event will the maximum time that can be used exceed 10 hours per day. All PTO hours used are to be paid at the employee’s straight time rate of pay.

Maximum Time Accumulation and Rollover

Energy Group, Inc. encourages employees to use their PTO time to promote mental and physical wellbeing. This in turn allows the Company to responsibly manage its financial responsibilities.
PTO time can only be used to compensate for time while away from work and should not be considered a bank of time that is paid at the discretion of the employee. Payment of PTO time will be limited to an amount that completes a scheduled workday only, irrespective of extended hours that may be scheduled from time to time. At the end of each calendar year, a limit of up to 25% of accrued and unused PTO hours earned in any given year may be rolled over for use in the following year. Unused accrued PTO in the current year above this 25% limit will be forfeited.

This PTO rollover amount shall be added to any rollover vacation time previously accumulated in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s superseded vacation policy in effect prior to the effective date of this PTO policy.


Management of PTO

It is important that PTO is managed responsibly by each employee by developing a plan for taking vacation time, as well as doctor’s appointments and personal business whenever possible. It is advised that time should be held in “reserve” for unexpected emergencies and illnesses. All PTO time taken will be required to be documented through the use of a Company PTO Request Form. Failure to timely and properly document PTO hours will result in non-payment for the time off, and may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination.

 
Separation of Employment

In the event of a separation of employment for any reason, accrued and unused PTO earned after January 1, 2024 will be forfeited. Should a PTO hour deficit exist for the employee at the time of separation, the deficit hours will be deducted from any hours available to be paid in the employee’s last paycheck. Employees with unused time that had been previously earned and were subject to carryover provisions under those previous policies, will be paid for that time upon separation of employment provided that one full year of service has been completed and a 2-week notice is given. Payment of any carryover time will be included in the employee’s final paycheck. Employees who are terminated for dishonesty, fraud, or any other form of criminal conduct or gross misconduct as determined by the sole discretion of the Company shall forfeit the accrued and unused carryover time

Vacation
Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement.

HOLIDAYS
Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement.

For the purpose of this policy recognized holidays shall include:
•    New Year’s Day
•    Memorial Day
•    Fourth of July
•    Labor Day
•    Thanksgiving Day
•    Christmas Day

Payment for Time Worked on a Holiday

Should operational conditions require that an hourly employee work on a holiday, that employee may claim eight (8) hours PTO pay, plus time-and-one-half for hours worked on the holiday. Any hours worked on such holiday will not be counted in the computation of weekly overtime since time-and-one-half is already paid for these days.

Salaried employees required to work on any Company paid holiday will receive equal compensatory time off at a time mutually agreeable to the employee and the Company.


LEAVES OF ABSENCE
Under certain circumstances, an employee may request, and be granted, an unpaid leave of absence, (i.e. an approved absence from work duties, with the expectation that the employee will return at the end of a specific period of time).
The granting or denial of a leave of absence, and any terms and conditions of such leave, will be determined by the Company in conjunction with applicable Federal and State Laws.
 
Reasons for Leave

A leave of absence may be granted for any of the following reasons:

1.    The birth and care of a newborn child.
2.    The placement of a child with the employee for adoption or foster care.
3.    The care of a spouse, child or parent who is suffering from a serious health condition.
4.    A serious health condition suffered by the employee which renders him/her unable to perform the essential functions of the job.
5.    Induction or recall to active duty in any of the Armed Forces of the United States.
6.    Training related to an employee’s regular duties, or to finish and/or obtain a college or graduate level degree.
The duration of a leave for any of the above reasons will be determined by the Company in conjunction with applicable Federal and State Laws.


Employees shall be required to use all accumulated Personal Time Off, as well as all but one (1) week of accumulated Vacation Time, for all or part of the leave. After all accumulated paid time is exhausted, the remainder of the leave will be unpaid.

Employees will not accumulate Personal Time Off or Vacation Time during the leave period.
An employee’s coverage under the company’s group health plan will be maintained for the duration of the leave (up to twelve weeks), provided the employee pays the same cost for such coverage as if the employee were not on leave and the leave resulted from reasons 1 through 4, as stated above.
An employee, who fails to return to work within three (3) days after the expiration of a leave, will be considered to have voluntarily resigned. In addition, the Company may recover from the employee the cost of any payments made to maintain the employee’s health care coverage during the leave, unless the failure to return to work was due to reasons beyond the employee’s control.

TERMINATION AND AT WILL EMPLOYMENT

The Energy Group, Inc. is an “at-will” employer and operates under the provision that employees have the right to resign from their position at any time, with or without notice, and with or without cause. Energy Group, Inc., the employer, has the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice, and with or without cause. The Company intends that this “at-will”
employment relationship is to be maintained throughout your employment, notwithstanding any references to discharge as a potential sanction for violations of policies or rules.
No employee may enter into an Energy Group, Inc. employment agreement without the express written consent of the President of the Company.

Employees who resign will receive payment for unused Vacation Time or PTO provided two (2) weeks’ notice was given, and six months of service had been completed. Employees who are terminated for dishonesty, fraud on the Company, any criminal conduct or gross misconduct as determined by the sole discretion of the Company, shall not be paid for unused Vacation Time or PTO.

Climbing gear, computer, laptop, cell phone, ID Card, keys, safety equipment, etc. must be turned back to the company upon separation. Vacation checks will be paid on the first regular pay date following separation.
  
HARASSMENT, DISCRIMINATION, INTIMIDATION

This policy applies to all employees of the Energy Group, Inc., hereafter referred to as “the Company." In addition, the policy will establish appropriate procedures in an effort to ensure that non-employees (e.g., vendors, contractors, trades people, customers, delivery and repair personnel, etc.,) on or off Company premises, are also made aware of the intent of this policy and the Company expectation that they act in accordance with the policy.

Policy
It is the Company’s policy to maintain a work environment free from all forms of harassment, discrimination, and intimidation. All employees, including executives, managers, supervisors, general foremen, are required to follow this “zero-tolerance” policy. Harassment on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, gender identity and/or expression, national origin, age, sexual orientation, ancestry, disability, genetic information, marital status, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth related issues), military status, veteran status, or medical condition is prohibited and will not be tolerated. Further, this policy forbids unwelcome conduct on any of the basis identified above, even if the conduct does not rise to the level of a legal violation. This policy forbids all types of workplace and sexual harassment and covers physical harassment, verbal harassment, pervasive and unwelcome conduct, and a wide range of other kinds of inappropriate and intimidating work environment behaviors. The policy extends to all terms and conditions of employment (hiring, promotions, pay, assignment of job duties, terminations/constructive discharge, etc.).

This policy prohibits retaliation against anyone for complaining about harassment or discrimination to management, for assisting someone else in a complaint, or for providing information as a witness in an investigation relative to alleged violation of policy.

Responsibility

Management: All members of management, including Supervisors, General Foremen, and Foremen are responsible for maintaining a work environment free from discrimination, all forms of workplace harassment including sexual harassment and intimidation. Accordingly, the Company will conduct an investigation of alleged incidents of workplace or sexual harassment and take prompt and appropriate corrective action. The Company will investigate incidents of retaliation against anyone for filing a complaint of harassment, discrimination and/or intimidation. Managers and Supervisors are prohibited from taking adverse action against any employee for filing a complaint of harassment or discrimination.
Managers, Supervisors, General Foremen and Foremen are required to report promptly to the President:

•    All violations of this policy; and
•    All information concerning any violations of this policy of which they become aware.

Further, all members of management, including Supervisors, General Foremen, and Foremen are responsible for preventing, responding to, and reporting violations of this policy committed by employees and non- employees (e.g., contractors, customers, delivery and repair personnel, etc.) in Company work areas and either on or off Company premises.
 

Employees: It is the responsibility of all employees who witness, experience, or are aware of a possible violation of this policy to immediately report such violation to his/her Supervisor, General Foreman, Foreman and/or Human Resources Representative/Designee so that an investigation and the appropriate corrective action may be taken.

Under no circumstances is an employee required to report the policy violation to a person whom the employee believes is responsible for the harassing conduct. Instead, the employee must report the policy violation to another member of management as designated above. It is also the responsibility of all employees to cooperate fully and honestly in any investigation relative to a policy violation. Failure to do so may be, in itself, a violation of this policy and be subject to disciplinary action.
Company policy prohibits retaliation against any employee for participating in an investigation as a witness, aiding someone else in filing a complaint or for filing a complaint. Further, the Company prohibits behavior from all employees that might be construed as retaliation, such as threats, withholding information, uncooperative behavior, the "silent treatment," or physical actions for example. Such behavior is considered a violation of this policy and may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment.

Manager/Subordinate Relationships

Management employees should not enter into a romantic relationship with a subordinate. Romantic relationships that develop between management employees and subordinates can be disruptive to the work environment, create a conflict or the appearance of a conflict of interest, and lead to charges of favoritism, discrimination, retaliation and claims of sexual harassment. The Company has no desire to interfere with the private lives of its employees or their off-duty conduct, however, where such conduct impacts upon the work environment in a negative manner, the Company reserves the right to take corrective action as deemed appropriate, in its discretion, including disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment.

Definitions
Workplace harassment - The harassment forbidden by this policy is verbal, physical, or visual conduct that is unwelcome to an individual because of the individual’s race, color, religion, gender, gender identity and/or expression, national origin, age, sexual orientation, ancestry, disability, genetic information, marital status, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth related issues), military status, veteran status, or medical condition or because of the protected status of the individual’s relatives, friends, or associates. Harassing conduct includes, but is not limited to:

1.    Unwelcome conduct affecting an employee’s tangible job benefits.
2.    Unwelcome conduct including derogatory speech that interferes with an employee’s work performance.
3.    Unwelcome conduct including derogatory speech that creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment.
4.    Epithets, slurs, negative stereotyping, or intimidating acts that are based on an individual’s protected status.
5.    Written or graphic material shown, circulated within, or posted within the workplace that shows hostility toward an individual because of his/her protected status.
 

Sexual harassment forbidden by this policy is defined as sex discrimination that involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when:

1.    Submission to such conduct is made, either explicitly or implicitly, a term or condition of a person’s job, pay, or career; or
2.    Submission to or rejection of such conduct by a person is used as a basis for career or employment decisions affecting this person; or
3.    Such conduct interferes with an individual’s performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.
Examples of prohibited conduct also include:

1.    Physical sexual harassment. This may include, but is not limited to, bumping, pressing or brushing up against, touching, cornering, kissing, hugging, grabbing, etc., or any other physical contact of a sexual nature which is unwelcome and inappropriate in a work environment.
2.    Verbal sexual harassment. This may include obscene jokes that are sexual in nature, offensive comments on appearance that have sexual overtones, offensive sexual remarks, threats, etc., whether communicated in person, in writing, or by telephone, e-mail, mail, or voice mail. It also includes any verbal comments that have sexual overtones, e.g., double entendre, which would be intimidating, unwelcome, or offensive to a reasonable person.
3.    Other kinds of inappropriate and unacceptable behaviors in the work environment that could be construed as sexual harassment include, but are not limited to, visual sexual harassment such as offensive sexual gestures, leaving offensive sexual notes, distributing offensive sexually oriented greeting cards, displaying offensive sexual cartoons, pictures, magazines, calendars, video tapes, computer programs or disks, or any other medium which may be used to communicate sexual images inappropriate to the work environment, including e-mail and voice mail.

Sexual harassment may be directed at either men or women and may include same-sex harassment.

Retaliation - Retaliation is "getting back" at employee(s) for following Company policy by taking adverse actions against the employee(s). Retaliation includes, among other things, verbal threats, physical action or inaction or other prohibited behavior.

Procedures

Complaint Procedure:

An employee who feels he/she has been discriminated against, harassed or intimidated on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, gender identity and/or expression, national origin, age, sexual orientation, ancestry, disability, genetic information, marital status, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth related issues), military status, veteran status, or medical condition or otherwise in violation of this policy, must promptly report the matter to his/her Supervisor. If the employee feels uncomfortable going to the Supervisor with the complaint, he/she must report the matter to any other member of management as designated above in the “RESPONSIBILITY” section.
 
Upon receipt of a complaint of discrimination, harassment or intimidation from an employee, Supervisors must report the incident to the President. The President will direct a Human Resources Representative/designee to initiate a prompt, yet thorough investigation of the complaint, ensuring confidentiality to the maximum extent consistent with the investigation. Under no circumstances is an employee required to report the harassment to a person whom the employee believes is responsible for the harassing activity. All complaints of violations of this policy are to be investigated thoroughly and promptly by an authorized designee only. To the fullest extent practicable, complaints and the terms of their resolution should be kept confidential.


The nature and scope of the investigation will depend upon the circumstances, including the severity of the misconduct alleged. Generally, the individual claiming to have been harassed as well as those accused of harassment must be interviewed. If there are witnesses to the alleged harassment, it is important that they be interviewed as well, if the events are disputed. All interviews relative to the investigation must be thoroughly documented. All employees and management are expected to cooperate fully in any investigation of or any claim of harassment, discrimination, or intimidation.

The Company expressly prohibits any form of retaliatory action against any employee for filing a complaint under this policy or for assisting or cooperating in a complaint investigation. Employees must report incidents of retaliation just as they would report incidents of harassment.

Energy Group, Inc. policies and procedures are designed to prevent, and quickly correct behaviors associated with harassment, discrimination, and intimidation. It is also designed to have employees report harassment before it becomes severe or pervasive.

Disciplinary Procedure:

Disciplinary actions taken for violations of this policy must be calculated to deter future harassment, discrimination, or intimidation. The specific disciplinary act taken should also be commensurate with the seriousness of the offense.

Serious violations of this policy include, among others:

1.    Using the power or authority of one’s position to request sexual favors of any employee or applicant as a basis for employment decisions affecting such individual.
2.    Abusive physical actions.
3.    Any repeated act of harassment after a previous documented warning.

•    If an investigation of an alleged incident of harassment reveals that an employee has engaged in actions or conduct constituting other violations of this policy, management will take appropriate corrective action. Documentation of such action will become a part of his/her Employment Record.
•    Supervisors, General Foremen and Foremen who fail to follow appropriate procedures after observing or being informed of a possible violation of this policy or failing to report it, will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.
•    During the investigation, the Company will update the accuser and the employee filing the complaint of the results of the investigation while maintaining confidentiality.
•    In investigating complaints of harassment, discrimination or intimidation under this policy, the Company may impose discipline for inappropriate conduct, without regard to whether the conduct constitutes a violation of law. The Company reserves the right to administer discipline for inappropriate conduct even if it is not specifically forbidden by this policy.
•    Any legal action taken against the Company relative to discrimination, including harassment or retaliation or any formal charge filed with any government agency such as the EEOC or a state agency must be brought to the attention of the President.
 

ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY

The Company recognizes that substance abuse in the workplace is a major concern. It affects not only job performance and the work environment, but also undermines the public’s confidence in the Company and the safety of its operations. The Company believes that by identifying substance abuse, the safety, health, and general wellbeing of employees at all levels of employment will improve.
The Company is required to notify each employee of its commitment to on alcohol and drug free workplace. The Company will:

1.    Establish an ongoing program to ensure an alcohol and drug free workplace.
2.    Maintain an effective, safe, and healthy workplace for all employees and all others exposed to the worksite, including the general public.
3.    Safeguard the property and operations of the facility.
4.    Provide direction for alcohol and drug abuse assistance.

Program Implementation:

The Company will take the following steps to implement the program:

1.    Inform its employees of the hazards of using alcohol and illegal substances.
2.    Screen its employees for the bodily presence of alcohol and illegal substances consistent with federal and state laws.
3.    Note employee substance abusers consistent with federal & state laws and business policy.
4.    Remove substance abusers from the workplace.
5.    Consistent with applicable DOT regulations, assist employees with substance abuse problems in their rehabilitation efforts.

Definitions

•    Facility - The operating entity within the Energy Group, Inc. holdings, its divisions, subsidiaries, and affiliated companies.
•    Facility Unit Vehicle- Any vehicle leased/owned by the facility, including rental autos or trucks.
•    Alcohol - Any liquid intended for human consumption that contains ethyl alcohol (ethanol).
•    Legal Drugs - prescribed drugs and over-the-counter drugs which have been (under U.S. law) legally obtained and are being used for their intended purpose, or as prescribed and manufactured.
•    Illegal Drugs - Any drug which is prohibited by law (e.g. cocaine, marijuana, etc.), any drug which is legally obtainable but which has not been legally obtained, and any prescribed drug which is not being used as prescribed or used by the person named in the prescription.
•    Pending Result - A laboratory result which requires input from the employee for resolution by the MRO. The designation "pending" should be used if the MRO is unable to contact the employee during the five- (5) days.
•    Controlled Substance - Any substance defined in the Controlled Substance Act (21 USC 812).
 

•    Unfit for Duty - For the purpose of this Program, "unfit for duty" shall mean an employee who is adversely affected by alcohol, drugs or any combination of alcohol and drugs, in an observable manner. The symptoms are not confined to misbehavior, or to obvious impairment of physical or mental ability, such as slurred speech or difficulty maintaining balance. A determination of influence may be established by a professional opinion or a scientifically valid test. Observations must be documented using an "Observation Checklist.”
•    Medical Review Officer - The Medical Review Officer (MRO) is a licensed physician knowledgeable in the medical use of prescription drugs and the pharmacology and toxicology of illegal drugs. The role of the MRO is to review and interpret test results obtained through the Company’s drug testing program. The MRO will consult with the employee to assess and determine whether alternate medical explanations, such as the use of prescribed medications, could account for the positive laboratory test results. The MRO acts as a vital screen to assure that management is not notified of a positive result on a drug test until the MRO is satisfied that it resulted from illegal drug use.
•    Refusal to Provide Sample – For the purpose of this program, “refusal to provide sample” shall refer to any and all of the following behavior: nonconsenting to any drug or alcohol testing, providing an incomplete sample or insufficient quantities of sample, nonconsenting to a required supervised collection, providing a tampered sample, interfering with the collection process in any way, not reporting to the collection site, and voluntarily leaving the scene of an accident without supervisory approval.


Alcohol and Drug Free Workplace Program

The Company has established the following policy with regards to alcohol or drugs: Alcohol
•    It is prohibited for any employee to be under the influence of alcohol while performing any business function, while on the Company’s facility, or a customer’s facility, or while in or operating vehicles or equipment owned or leased by the facility.
•    The consumption or possession of alcohol in opened containers on Company premises is prohibited, except in limited circumstances where the consumption or possession is specifically authorized by designated Company officers, such as a Company sponsored event. In moderation, while in the presence of non-company business associates and customers during a business-related meeting or function.
•    Employees must not consume alcohol 4 hours prior to performing work duties.
•    After a work-related incident, injury, or vehicle accident, employees shall not consume alcohol for the following eight (8) hours, or until a post-accident test is administered, whichever comes first.
Legal Drugs

Any employee utilizing a prescribed medical treatment involving a legal drug or substance, which may alter the employee’s physical or mental ability to perform the job, must report this treatment to his/her supervisor prior to the start of the shift. A medical evaluation may then be required to determine fitness for duty. The physician and the supervisor will discuss whether a temporary or permanent change in the employee’s job assignment is warranted. If such use of legal drugs adversely affects fitness for duty, the employee will be relieved of his/her job duties or re-assigned.
 

Illegal Drugs
The manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession, use, sale or being under the influence of an illegal drug by any employee while performing any business function, while on the Company’s facility, or while in or operating vehicles or equipment owned or leased by the Company is prohibited.


Employee Awareness

In its efforts to develop employee awareness of the hazards of substance abuse, the facility will provide employee awareness components which may including videotapes, toolbox talks, alcohol and drug awareness days, and distribution of written materials. Information contained within this procedure will be made available to employees
Supervisory Training

The Company’s Alcohol and Drug Free Workplace Program includes a commitment to train general foremen and managers to identify and respon9 to illegal drug use by facility employee - his training includes information on the Company’s Alcohol and Drug Free Workplace Program and Program Implementation.

Substance Screening
The facility reserves the right to require employees to undergo alcohol and drug screening as described in this procedure.


The Laboratory

The facility will utilize a Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) accredited laboratory, which is able to assure that appropriate methods will be used. Laboratory procedures will follow the context of a quality assurance program. Adequately trained personnel will be used in the analysis and interpretation of the results. When selecting a laboratory, the facility will consider equipment, personnel, quality assurance, standardized procedures, quality control, and certification.


Collection of Specimens

The collection of urinary specimens from the employee (donor) will be accomplished to assure each donor that personal dignity and privacy will be respected. If it is determined by the trained medical personnel that the specimen has been altered and is not an acceptable specimen, they may require that a trained medical professional of the same sex as the donor be present for another sample to ensure the integrity of the specimen.

Trained medical personnel will collect both split specimen collection and analysis of controlled substances and EBT alcohol specimens. The donor will be present until the container is sealed, and the donor writes his/her initials across the seal. The chain of custody will be documented thereafter.
 

Test Results

If the results of the initial screening exceed regulatory levels, a confirmation test will automatically be conducted by Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) to confirm the initial results. If this confirmation test is negative, then the results will be reported as negative and entered into the donors file. When a reasonable cause test result is reported negative - dilute specimen, another specimen will be required under supervised conditions. However, if the confirmation test exceeds the prescribed limits and the result is positive, the medical review officer will contact the donor to evaluate potential interferences with the test protocol. If none are identified, the results will be reported as positive. Test results will be handled in a confidential manner and available only to those individuals who need to know the results to administer or apply this policy and program.


With the exception of those employees who are required to be screened under U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, or other regulatory requirements, the panel of drugs for which these tests are conducted may include, but will not necessarily be limited to, the following: amphetamines; barbiturates; benzodiazepines; cannabinoids; opiates; phencyclidines; and cocaine. DOT regulations do not allow screening for barbiturates or benzodiazepines.

Identification of Substance Abusers

The following screening (testing) procedures are used to detect the abuse of alcohol and controlled substance. Compliance with this Program is a condition of employment.
At a minimum, the facility will utilize some or all of the following components to assure a "drug-free" workplace:

Pre-Employment Testing

•    Pre-employment testing is required for all job positions. In the event of a positive drug test result, the employee will not be hired.

Random Testing

•    All Energy Group, Inc. Employees, due to the safety sensitive nature of their job responsibilities, have the potential to be selected, using a random selection process, at any time in their employment with the Company. The number of times an employee can be selected is not limited.

DOT Testing

•    The Federal Department of Transportation requires DOT testing for drivers of vehicles governed by DOT regulations: DOT testing consists of random, pre-employment, post-accident, return to duty, and follow-up testing. Return to duty and follow-up testing must be performed under direct supervision of a same sex observer.
 

Reasonable Cause Testing

•    Reasonable Cause Testing is utilized when supervision determines that an employee’s conduct sustains a reasonable suspicion that the employee is impaired by drugs or alcohol or a Customer/Client reports suspicious activity by an employee on the client’s property or worksite and observation has been made by supervision.

Work-related Accident and/or incident

•    Post-Accident testing will be performed for all work-related injury and/or vehicle accidents. Drug and alcohol tests are to be perform immediately, but in no case longer than eight (8) hours, following a work-related accident or injury.

Customer/Client and Regulatory Required Testing

•    Customer/Client and Regulatory required testing will be conducted as required by the customer/client or regulatory authority. If an employee tests positive in a client test or has a diluted or adulterated specimen, he or she shall be removed from the client's premises or worksite. The employee will then be subject to the disciplinary rules under the Company and/or the Customer/Client's program.

Procedures for Pre-employment

  • The applicant must consent to pre-employment drug testing AND consent for the release of test results to the facility from the MRO.

  • The medical personnel will confirm the identity of the donor by requesting to view a picture I.D. The sample may not be collected if the donor does not provide a picture I.D.

  • After the sample is closed, it shall be sealed in accordance with the instructions from the laboratory.

  • The donor shall sign the tamper seal.

  • The medical provider shall complete the chain of custody form, package · the sample and send it overnight express delivery to the laboratory.

  • Refusal to provide sample will result in immediate discharge.

Random Testing

Random substance abuse testing is applicable to DOT covered employees and those employees in safety sensitive positions. Both follow similar protocols other than selection criteria.

  • A list of all personnel eligible for random testing shall be sent by Human Resources to the medical review officer (MRO). The MRO shall randomly select the names of individuals until the appropriate number is selected from the pool. If the name selected is no longer an employee, the MRO will randomly select another name.

  • The names of all employees shall return to the random selection pool after selection; thus, it is possible for a given employee to be selected more than once during their employment.

  • The MRO will contact Human Resources to identify the individuals.

  •  The MRO shall match the lists of samples submitted versus samples required. The names of all required to who did not submit shall be directed to HR for resolution.

  • The MRO shall report the results of the tests (positive or negative) to the appropriate Human Resources contact that maintains the records and notifies the facility of all testing results.

  • Employees who are suspended due to violation of this policy and program shall not return to work until they furnish evidence of successful completion of an approved substance abuse rehabilitation program. Any employee, who has a second positive test result, will be terminated, and may not be rehired for one (1) year.

  • Refusal to provide sample will result in immediate discharge.

Reasonable Cause Testing

An employee may be screened for alcohol or drug abuse for reasonable cause when one (1) general foreman and/or one (1) foreman along with a responsible co-worker has determined that reasonable cause for screening exists. Justification must be performance oriented and determined by the observers' direct and documented observation of the employee. Documentation will be provided on an Observation Checklist.

    If the observers determine that an employee’s performance abnormally varies from performance standards, or that the employee’s on-the-job conduct endangers the employee or others, the observers may require the employee to undergo screening. Before screening, the observers must document the observation in writing and review the observation and evidence with Human Resources.
    When the observers have determined that there is reasonable suspicion that an employee might have been impaired by drugs or Alcohol at the time of an accident or incident, the employee will be required to undergo the appropriate screening. In cases involving Post Accident screening, the screening must be conducted two (2) hours of the time of the accident for controlled substances testing and within eight (8) hours of the accident for alcohol testing.
    When a Customer/Client reports suspicious activity by an employee on the client's property or worksite and observation has been conducted by supervision to determine if there is reasonable suspicion for screening.
    Refusal to provide sample will result in immediate dismissal.

Testing Upon Re-hire
An employee, whose employment with the Company is interrupted for other than disciplinary reasons, will be required to undergo additional pre employment substance testing.

Customer and Regulatory Requirements

When necessary, the facility will supplement the Alcohol and Drug Testing Program to meet testing required by regulatory, contractor or customer requirements for access to a facility, site, or operation.
 

Disciplinary Action

The Company reserves the right and authority to initiate the following disciplinary actions with reference to any employee found to have violated this program:

If the employee’s alcohol or drug test is confirmed positive, with a blood alcohol concentration greater than 0.04, or a diluted or adulterated specimen was provided, the employee will be immediately suspended.

If the employee’s alcohol test is confirmed positive, but with a blood alcohol concentration greater than 0.02 but less than 0.04, the employee will be immediately suspended for 24 hours.

The employee may return to work when the following conditions have been met:

1.    Evidence: acceptable to the Company, of the successful completion of an approved substance abuse rehabilitation program coordinated with the SAP; AND
2.    The employee successfully passes each subsequent alcohol and/or drug test at the employees’ expense; AND
3.    The employee continues to maintain contact with the SAP and participates in the follow-up maintenance program as recommended by the rehabilitation facility; AND
4.    The employee agrees to be subject to random substance abuse tests for up to 60 months following completion of the rehabilitation program.
5.    Refusal to provide a sample at the time and place designated by the company will result in
discharge.

The employee may be eligible for rehire following termination at the company’s discretion, provided the employee complete an approved substance abuse rehabilitation program coordinated with an SAP, AND the employee provides documentation of an SAP evaluation including return-to-duty test results. The rehired employee may also be subject to follow-up testing for up to 60 months.

(NOTE: The Company shall have no obligations to rehire.)

Before a Positive Test Result

If a current employee is experiencing problems with drugs or alcohol the employee is encouraged to contact the Employee Assistance Program (EAP). The employee may use the EAP or request a referral to another agency. In either case, the information will be kept strictly confidential.

If an employee voluntarily comes forward and seeks help prior to being required to submit to a drug and/or alcohol test, no disciplinary action will be taken against the employee. However, the employee will not be able to work until the EAP has been contacted. The· employee will be required to contact the EAP within twenty- four (24) hours and to abide by their recommendations for treatment. The employee will be expected to perform their job and report for work unless the treatment program counselor requires them to miss work.
 
Enrollment in a treatment program or attending counseling will not grant any employee a license to violate Company policies or shield an employee from disciplinary action for such violations and the Company reserves the right to take disciplinary measures where appropriate in their sole judgement. The Company reserves the right under certain circumstances including but not limited to safety and security, to reassign an employee to another position.

After an employee returns to work, initial return to duty testing will occur AND follow-up testing for drugs or alcohol will occur on a random basis for a one- (1) year period at the employee’s expense. If an employee test positive for drugs or alcohol following the completion of the primary phase of the treatment program, the employee will be terminated, and unemployment benefits may be denied. If an employee does not complete the drug or alcohol treatment program or does not comply with the terms of the treatment program, they will be terminated, and unemployment benefits may be denied.

All cost associated with a treatment program are the responsibility of the employee.


After a Positive Test Result

If a current employee has a confirmed positive test result, and the purpose of the test was for reasonable suspicion, post-accident or a random selection, the employee will immediately be suspended without pay. The employee will be given forty-eight (48) hours from the time of suspension to contact the EAP and make an appointment for an assessment and evaluation. Failure to contact the EAP within 48 hours or to complete the assessment and evaluation or failure to comply with the treatment plan developed as a part of the assessment and evaluation process will result in termination. If the employee chooses to comply with the treatment plan developed as part of the assessment and evaluation process the employee is solely responsible for the cost of the treatment program.

Before the employee will be permitted to return to work, they will be required to obtain a release from the EAP and have a negative drug screen.

Challenges to a Positive Test Result

The employee has the right to challenge any confirmed positive test result. All challenges must be filed within seventy-two (72) hours of receiving notification of such result. To challenge a test result, the employee must contact the MRO and explain or contest the result in writing to the Division Director of the Drug Free Systems, or his/her designee. If the explanation is unsatisfactory, the employee will be notified of such in writing within 15 days of the date the challenge was received. At that time, the employee will be given the name of the laboratory, which performed the test, and a copy of the test result. The employee may then request that the laboratory send a portion of the specimen, which was originally tested, to another NIDA approved laboratory for re-testing. The results obtained by the second laboratory' will control such re-testing will be done in accordance with the Department of Transportation’s rule, which govern test challenges and retesting. All cost associated with re-testing will be the sole responsibility of the employee for all positive results.
 

Amendments

The Company reserves the right to amend, change or alter this Policy without the consent of or notice to its employees.

Employee Responsibility

It is a condition of employment that all employees abide by the terms of the Company’s Alcohol and Drug Free Workplace Program. In the event of any conviction for a criminal drug violation occurring in a Company facility, or while in or operating a Company vehicle, the employee must notify Human Resources within five (5) days of the date of the conviction.


Program Clarification and Administration

A copy of the Company’s Alcohol and Drug Free Workplace Policy will be provided to all employees. Each employee shall read and understand this Policy and sign the Alcohol and Drug Free Workplace Acknowledgment form. This Acknowledgment will then be retained in the employee’s personnel file.
Questions regarding any provision of either the Program or the Policy should be forwarded to the Human Resources Department.

Legalized Marijuana
The passing of Michigan Proposal 1 in November of 2018 to legalize marijuana for recreational use, does not: amend, alter, modify, rephrase, or serve as a provisional or otherwise substitute to the Energy Group, Inc. Drug and Alcohol Policy.


WORK RULES, DISCIPLINE AND CORRECTIVE ACTION

The Energy Group, Inc. has rules which are designed to promote safety and efficiency. Although the Company retains the right to terminate an employee’s employment at-will, failure to comply with these rules may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination. Supervisory personnel have an obligation to enforce these rules. Failure to do so may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination.

 

In addition to the rules stated in the Energy Group, Inc.’s Environmental Health and Safety Manual, the following conduct is prohibited and will subject the individual involved to disciplinary action, at the sole discretion of the Company, up to and including termination.


1.    Reporting to work under the influence of alcoholic beverages and/or illegal drugs or the use, sale, dispensing, or possession of alcoholic beverage and/or Illegal drugs on Company premises.
2.    Inappropriate use of profanity or abusive language towards a customer, management, or coworker.
3.    Insubordination or the refusal by an employee to follow supervisory instructions concerning a job- related matter.
4.    Fighting or assault on a fellow employee, management, or customer.
5.    Theft, destruction, defacement, or misuse of company property and equipment.
6.    Falsifying or altering any company record or report, such as an application for employment, a medical report, a production record, timecard or log, an expense account, equipment maintenance report, an absentee report, shipping and receiving records, customer pick-up slips, load disposal tickets, and other business documents.
7.    Threatening, intimidating, or harassing customers, co-workers, or management.
8.    Inappropriate horseplay, pranks, or practical jokes.
9.    Sleeping or assuming the position and appearance of sleeping on the job.
10.    Failure to wear assigned safety equipment or failure to abide by safety rules and polices.
11.    Improper disclosure of trade secrets or confidential information.
12.    Immoral or indecent conduct.
13.    Unauthorized use of company equipment, including but not limited to:

•    Unauthorized carrying of passengers in commercial vehicles
•    Accident for which the employee is responsible
•    Failure to report an accident involving company equipment, personal injury and/or property.

 

14.    Unauthorized leaving of the work area during working hours.
15.    Faulty or careless performance of duties.
16.    Operation of machines, tools, or equipment to which you have not been specifically assigned or trained.
17.    The making of or publishing of bad faith or malicious statements concerning any employee, the Company, or its services.
 
 

Guidelines for Progressive Corrective Action

The Energy Group, Inc. expects high-quality performance and professionalism from employees. All forms of substandard performance may result in corrective action up to and including termination.
As an at-will employer, The Energy Group, Inc. reserves the right to terminate an employee with or without cause and may not follow specific steps prior to termination. Additionally, disciplinary action steps may be skipped for egregious violations regarding but not limited to: Code of Conduct, Drugs and Alcohol, Harassment and Intimidation, and Safety. The following outlines a process that may be followed when employing progressive corrective action.


1.    Verbal warning with written documentation. The specific performance problem(s) should be reviewed during a meeting with the General Foreman/Supervisor/Manager and employee. The information exchanged during the meeting may be summarized in writing.

2.    Written. Should performance not improve, or misconduct continue, a more formal written document may be completed. This document outlines the specific problem, expectations for the future, and immediate actions necessary. No more than two (2) written warnings for the same problem should be issued prior to a final warning.

3.    Final Warning and/or Suspension. This process may be implemented prior to termination if performance does not improve or misconduct continues. A written document should refer to prior notifications or expected corrective action.

4.    Termination. The employee may be subject to termination from The Energy Group, Inc. if performance does not improve. This action may be employed at any time during the corrective action process.
 
 

Attendance
Overtime
PTO
Speration
Harassment
Alcohol & Drugs
Work Rules
General Benefits policy

GENERAL & BENEFITS POLICY

Benefits
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PROGRAM

Union employees refer to your Collective Bargaining Agreement.

 

All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the Company’s Employee Benefits Program. At the time of Hire, each full-time employee will receive the current years plan descriptions and options for coverage. The Company's Employee Benefits Program will be updated annually and will be availabe through contacting the Human Resources Department.

If an employee does not wish to participate in the Employee Benefits Program, signed documentation shall be required.

 

When Coverage Begins

Energy Group, Inc. General Policy and Benefits

Energy Group, Inc. GENERAL POLICY AND BENEFITS

New employees will be eligible to enroll in the Employee Benefits Program the first day of the month following the completion of a 60-day waiting period. Ask your General Foreman/Supervisor/Manager or the Human Resource Manager for a copy of the enrollment form.

 

Existing employees that are eligible to participate in the Employee Benefits Program and would like to enroll or modify their enrollment will need to ask their General Foreman/Supervisor/Manager or the Human Resource Manager for a copy of the enrollment form. Enrollment forms for existing employees will need to be turned in to their General Foreman/Supervisor/Manager by November first of each calendar year, the open enrollment period, to receive benefits starting December first of the same year.

Dependents (as defined by the policy) are eligible to be covered on the date the employee becomes covered. A new dependent (due to marriage, birth, adoption, etc.) is eligible for coverage as of the date they become a dependent. All new dependents must be enrolled within 30 days of eligibility or must wait until the next open enrollment period. It is the sole responsibility of the employee to notify the Human Resources Department of a new dependent and obtain and return the completed enrollment form.

 

Cost of Coverage

Each employee interested in participating in companies Employee Benefits Program will be asked to complete and sign the Health Insurance Deduction Authorization Form, which will describe the cost of coverage.

 

Please note: Employees electing to participate in the Employee Benefits Program must thoroughly read and understand their benefits. This is a brief overview of the Employee Benefits Program. If not covered by this overview, or, there is any conflict between this overview and the Employee Benefits Program, the Employee Benefits Program (the “Plan”) will always prevail.

COBRA

Should an employee become ineligible for the company provided medical benefits, an employee may be entitled to purchase continuation of coverage without interruption of your medical benefits, at a cost close to the company group rate. If the need arises, the employee will be provided with information and forms to choose or reject this coverage. Further information is available through the Human Resources Department.

 

ANTITRUST & COMPETITION

 Antitrust and competition laws protect the free enterprise system and encourage vigorous, but fair,

competition. All enterprise employees are expected to comply with applicable antitrust and competition laws. For example, engaging in, conspiring to, or agreeing to do any of the following actions is prohibited:

  • Agreeing or consulting with competitor(s) regarding prices, terms, or conditions of sale, output, or production (Price Fixing).

  • Agreeing with competitor(s) regarding bids to be submitted during auction (Bid Rigging).

  • Agreeing with competitor(s) not to deal with vendors or distributors, other competitors, or customers (Group Boycott).

  • Agreeing with competitor(s) to split territories or customers (Territory or Customer Allocation).

  • “Agreeing” includes stated or implied, formal, or informal, oral, or written understandings, whether created directly with another party or indirectly through a third party.

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

 As an Energy Group, Inc. employee, you may find yourself in a situation where you could benefit personally - and unethically - from the things you see, hear, use, or know. For this reason, employees are prohibited from:

  •  Taking personal advantage of opportunities that are discovered using corporate property, information, or position.

  • Using corporate property, information, or position for personal gain.

  • Competing with Energy Group, Inc.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

A “conflict of interest” occurs when an employee places, or gives the appearance of placing, personal, commercial, or other interests ahead of, or at the expense of, the interests of Energy Group, Inc. while doing Company business. Personal interests can cloud our judgment and make it difficult to make good business decisions. Conflicts of interest also arise when an employee, or a member of his/her family, receives improper personal benefit as a result of her/his connection to the Company. Loans or guarantees of obligations are examples of potentially improper personal benefits that must be avoided.

 

 

Some examples of possible conflicts of interest are listed below. This list does not include all possible types of conflicts of interest.

 

  • Using Energy Group, Inc. time and/or resources and or influence to promote personal interests or the interests of third parties.

  • Holding a second job with, or consulting for a competitor, vendor, or supplier with whom the Company conducts business.

  • Conducting Company business with related parties or dealing with businesses in which you or related parties have significant interest.

  • Speculating or dealing, for personal use, in materials, supplies, equipment, or product which the Company buys or uses.

  • Serving as a consultant with Company business partners or competitors, unless at the request of Energy Group, Inc.Making or holding an investment in competitors.

  • Forming social relationships that lead to a weakness, or the appearance of weakness, in the Company’s system of internal controls, such as financial, fraud, or theft.

Employees are required to disclose or avoid any activity or interest that may be regarded as a possible conflict with Energy Group, Inc.’s interest. Energy Group, Inc.’s Conflict of Interest policy also extends to your family members and close personal relationships, including members of your economic household (sometimes referred to as “related parties”). These include a spouse, significant other, civil partner, son, daughter, parent, sibling, in-laws, step-relations, or any similarly close relation.

INVOLVEMENT IN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES

 

Energy Group, Inc. respects and supports everyone’s right to participate in political activities. Contributing your time, your own money, or resources to any political activity is entirely personal and voluntary.

Employees are prohibited from implying that they represent Energy Group, Inc. in their various personal political activities. Employees may not perform any campaign activities on company time and are prohibited from using company property or resources for such activities.

Energy Group, Inc. may engage in grassroots lobbying activities by communicating with employees or a segment of the public for purposes of influencing legislation or a rulemaking. As such, the company may request that employees consider contacting lawmakers regarding an issue of critical importance to the business. Participation in such activity is voluntary and is never required as a condition of employment.

RELEASE PAYCHECK, LOST PAYCHECK & GARNISHMENT

 

Authorization to Release Paycheck

 

Written authorization is required for The Energy Group, Inc. to release an employee’s paycheck to someone other than the employee. A signed and dated document that specifically identifies the individual authorized to receive the paycheck is required. The Company reserves the right to request identification to verify the recipient’s identity.

Lost Paycheck

 

If an employee loses a paycheck, they should contact the Payroll Department immediately. A stop payment will be placed on the check. The employee will pay any bank charges incurred for a stop payment. A new check will not be issued until the bank can verify that the original check was not cashed. In the event the employee locates the check after notifying the Payroll Department of its loss, the employee is not to cash the check: It must be returned to the Payroll Department.

 

Garnishment of Wages

The Energy Group, Inc. will deduct a specified amount from an employee’s paycheck if ordered by law or if authorized to do so by the employee.

PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS AND MERIT PAY INCREASE

Union employees refer to your specific bargaining agreement.

 

Non-Field Employees

 

It is the policy of The Energy Group, Inc. that the job performance of each “non-field”, non-represented employee be reviewed on an annual basis by the employee’s supervisor. The performance appraisal shall be an integral part of merit increases and will be the only time an increase will occur.

The performance appraisal consists of a written review of the employee’s job performance and the supervisor’s comments and recommendations. Information derived from the performance appraisal will be used to determine the employee’s eligibility for merit increases, promotion, and transfer and to inform the employee of areas needing improvement.

 

Performance review will begin in the month of the employee’s anniversary date of hire and will be completed within 30 days. Any merit increase will be effective the first full pay period following signed performance review.

 

Nothing contained in this policy should be construed to prohibit or discourage supervisors from discussing and reviewing an employee’s job performance on a formal and/or informal basis whenever the need to do so arises.

Nothing in this policy should be construed as requiring or guaranteeing a merit increase regardless of the outcome of the employee’s performance appraisal.

 

Field Employees

 

Most “Field Operations” employees, due to the nature of the jobs and varying methods of compensation for the work performed, will not participate in the performance review process. Please consult your supervisor to determine if you will participate in this process.

Drivers will have their driving record reviewed annually including information of any new driving convictions or infractions.

COMMUNICATION

 

It is important that employees of The Energy Group, Inc. and their immediate supervisor maintain open, honest, and continuous communication.

 

Employees are encouraged to discuss problems and concerns with their immediate supervisor or other members of senior management if necessary.

 

CONFIDENTIALITY

It is the policy of the Company that Sensitive Information must be held in confidence by all employees entrusted with such information unless an employee’s job duties warrant disclosure.

 

Sensitive Information includes information which could be harmful to the Company or an employee if disclosed to other employees or an outside party, including:

 

  • Data such as customer rates, routes, and Company financial information.

  • Personal information regarding a current or former employee.

PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT

 

Employees of The Energy Group, Inc. are expected to maintain the utmost level of respect and professionalism while interacting with customers and co-workers. Employees are expected to present themselves in a professional manner with the understanding that they represent The Energy Group, Inc. to the public.

PERSONAL PROPERTY AND PARKING

 

The Energy Group, Inc. is not responsible for employees’ personal property which may be lost or stolen.

 

Employees of The Energy Group, Inc. are provided a secured parking area for their personal vehicles. Upon hire, they will be instructed by their supervisor regarding the area in which to park their vehicle. The gates to the entrance of this secured parking area should be closed after entrance and upon exit. Any mechanical difficulties relating to the parking area gates or security in general should be reported to management immediately.

It is expected that there will be no unnecessary employee loitering in the parking area after scheduled shifts have ended.

PERSONNEL RECORDS AND DISCLOSURE

 

The Energy Group, Inc. strives to balance its need to obtain, use and retain employment information with everyone’s right to privacy. The Company attempts to restrict the personnel information maintained to which is required by federal, state, or local law.

 

Employees have a responsibility to make sure their personnel records are up to date and should notify the Human Resources Department in writing of any changes in their personal information. These changes include, but are not limited to:

  • Name, address, and telephone number changes

  • Marital status or family status change (See Employee Benefits Program documentation for notification of change requirements)

  • Tax status changes

  • Emergency contacts

 

All changes to personal records are to be signed and dated by the employee in the form of an address change form, Status App Form, or W-4 document.

 

Employees may inspect their own personnel records and may copy, but not remove, documents in the file on their own time and during regular business hours, in the presence of the Human Resources Manager. Such an inspection must be requested in writing to the Human Resources Department and will be scheduled at a mutually convenient time. A reasonable charge will be made for any copies of records made by the employee.

 

External request for employee information must be directed to the Human Resources Department. The employee’s written consent and release will be obtained before disclosing written information to outside parties unless required by law or court order. Telephone inquiries will only be answered to verify basic information, such as dates of employment, status, or title.

USE OF COMPANY PROPERTY

 

Employees of The Energy Group, Inc. are expected to use all Company resources in a professional, responsible manner. Employees should follow the policies outlined below and report any misuse or misconduct to management.

 

PERSONAL TELEPHONE CALLS

 

Employees are expected to limit the number and length of personal phone calls made and received during business hours, including overtime hours. Observance of phone call abuse may result in disciplinary action.

USE OF EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

The use and maintenance of the Company’s property is the responsibility of the employees at The Energy Group, Inc. Office equipment and tools should be properly maintained and used only for its intended purpose. Employees are expected to report all damaged, lost, or stolen equipment and tools to their immediate supervisor. All equipment, tooling, supplies, etc. are Company assets, therefore, employees found to have damaged Company property due to negligence, carelessness, or intentional acts, or whose acts result in the theft of Company property, may be subject to disciplinary action.

 

BUSINESS USE OF CELL PHONES AND TWO-WAY RADIOS

Company Cellular telephones are to be used for Company business only. No incoming or outgoing personal phone calls are allowed unless for emergency purposes. Employees are responsible for the safe keeping and usage of cellular phones.

OFFICE SUPPLIES

It is expected that employees of The Energy Group, Inc. use office supplies for business purposes only.

TECHNOLOGY AND IT NETWORKS

 

The following policies will address the use of Energy Group, Inc. technology and Information Technology (IT) networks including all forms of technology such as computers, laptops, monitors, copiers, scanners, fax machines, tablets, smart phones/cell phones, office phones, software applications, internet and Company secure file networks.

 

Acceptable Use of Technology

 

The only acceptable use of Energy Group, Inc. technology is for business purposes. Personal usage may result in corrective action based on the severity of the offense. The following use of Energy Group, Inc. technology is prohibited and will subject the individual involved to disciplinary action, at the sole discretion of the Company, up to and including termination:

  1. Sending of sexually explicit, foul language, harassing or intimidating email or text messages to another employee or anyone outside of the Company.

  2. Internet access to pornographic websites.

  3. Download or sending of pornographic or sexually explicit images.

  4. Download of large files such as videos, movies or books that are not related to work activities.

 

Remember: protect the Company, protect yourself.

Security

 

Identification codes (ID) and passwords must be used to maintain protection and security from outside access to any Energy Group, Inc. technology that contains access to sensitive Company information (see Confidentiality section for more details.) ID and Passwords are to be kept by the employee and by the Company’s third-party IT administrator as a backup. Software that is not managed by the Company’s third- party IT administrator will be the responsibility of a designated administrator within the Company regarding IDs and Password administration or other activities such as backup of data. Network access is controlled and is provided to only those that need administrative access to the Company’s network folders and software systems. The company requires the use of virus protection software for all computers and laptops. The virus software should only be installed on by the Company’s third-party IT administrator. The Energy Group, Inc. has all rights to the data contained within any of its technology.

 

Disaster Recovery

 

The Company’s third-party IT administrator is responsible for managing or recommending a back-up and disaster recovery plan for the Company’s network and software systems.

 

Technology Standards

 

The Energy Group, Inc. endeavors to maintain its technology to the latest most reasonable level. This applies to computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and software applications, where the Company has control of the ability to upgrade the technology to keep it reasonably current.

Network Set up and Documentation

 

Network access is strictly controlled for those employees that need access for administrative purposes only. Network access users will be monitored for any transfer or unusual movement of files that is not normal business.

 

IT Services

 

If an employee has a problem with Energy Group, Inc. technology, please let your supervisor know about the problem. The Company’s third-party administrator has responsibility supporting IT service for all computers, laptops, tablets, network and for software. Cell phones and smartphones are supported by a cell phone third- party vendor with a customer contact phone number. Other operating software such as QuickBooks, ADP and other software that is managed by outside companies that run software as a service. Each software has its own customer service contacts.

 

SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY

 

Guidelines for functioning in an electronic world are the same as the values, ethics and confidentiality policies employees are expected to live every day, whether you are Tweeting, talking with customers, or chatting over the neighbor’s fence. Remember, your responsibility to Energy Group, Inc. does not end when you are off the clock. For that reason, this policy applies to both company sponsored social media and personal use as it relates to Energy Group, Inc.

What You Should Do:

 

  • Disclose your Affiliation: If you talk about work related matters that are within your area of job responsibility you must disclose your affiliation with Energy Group, Inc.

  • State That It is YOUR Opinion: When commenting on the business. Unless authorized to speak on behalf of Energy Group, Inc., you must state that the views expressed are your own. Hourly employees should not speak on behalf of Energy Group, Inc. when they are off the clock.

  • Protect Yourself: Be careful about what personal information you share online.

  • Act responsibly and ethically: When participating in online communities, do not misrepresent yourself. If you are not a vice president, do not say you are.

  • Honor Our Differences: Live the values. Energy Group, Inc. will not tolerate discrimination (including age, sex, race, color, creed, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, national origin, citizenship, disability, or marital status or any other legally recognized protected basis under federal, state, or local laws, regulations or ordinances).

 

What You Should Never Disclose:

 

  • The Numbers: Non-public financial or operational information. This includes strategies, forecasts and most anything with a dollar-figure attached to it. If it is not already public information, it is not your job to make it so.

  • Personal Information: Never share personal information about our employees or customers.

  • Legal Information: Anything to do with a legal issue, legal case, or attorneys.

  • Confidential Information: Do not publish, post, or release information that is considered confidential or top secret.

CREDIT CARD POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Policies

 

  1. Energy Group, Inc. credit cards will be issued to employees, only with approval of Management.

  2. Credit cards will only be used for business purposes. Personal purchases of any type are not allowed.

  3. The following purchases are not allowed:

 

  • Alcoholic beverages/tobacco products

  • Controlled substances

  • Personal items

  • Tools, Office Supplies, Equipment Repairs, unless prior authorization has been granted

 

  1. Any other items deemed inconsistent with regular Energy Group, Inc. business

  2. Cash advances on credit cards are not allowed.

  3. Cardholders will be required to sign an agreement indicating they accept these terms. Individuals who do not adhere to these policies and procedures risk revocation of their credit card privileges and/or disciplinary action that may result in termination of employment.

 

Procedures

  1. Prior Authorization must be obtained for purchases exceeding $250.00

  2. Detailed receipts must be retained and submitted to the main office within 7 Days of the date of purchase. In the case of meals and entertainment, each receipt must include the names of all persons involved in the purchase, and a brief description of the business purpose of the purchase, in accordance with Internal Revenue Service regulations.

 

TRAVEL AND EXPENSE POLICY

 

It is the policy of the Energy Group, Inc. to reimburse employees for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with preapproved travel or preapproved business expense. Equipment and operating supplies must follow the Energy Group, Inc. Purchase Order process prior to purchase and cannot utilize the Travel and Expense Policy for purchase of equipment or operating supplies. Employees seeking reimbursement for travel or business expenses should get the lowest reasonable price for the expense and exercise care to avoid impropriety or the appearance of impropriety by following this policy in detail.

Reimbursement is allowed only when reimbursement has not been, and will not be, received from other sources. If a procurement or expense circumstance arises that is not specifically covered in this travel and expense policy, then your supervisor must request and gain approval from the President for the unusual item prior to incurring the expense. Any business expense over $250 per expense report total must be approved by the President prior to incurring the expense.

Authorization and responsibility

 

All travel and business expense must be preapproved. Employees should verify that planned travel is eligible for reimbursement prior to making travel arrangements and prior to incurring expense. Within 30 days of completion of approved travel, the employee must submit an Energy Group, Inc. Expense Report Microsoft Excel file Form (“Expense Report”) and supporting documentation such as all receipts to obtain reimbursement of expenses. Ask your supervisor or the Human Resource manager for a copy of a blank Company Expense Report.

 

An employee may not approve his or her own Expense Report. Expense over $250 in total must be approved by the President prior to the expense being incurred. Expense under $250 in total must be approved by the employee’s direct supervisor prior to the expense being incurred. A printed Expense Report Form must be signed by the employee that is submitting the Expense Report and the President, or, by the employee and their direct supervisor (for travel or business expense per Expense Report in total under $250).

All travel and business expense reimbursement for members of the management team including the Safety Director, VP of Operations, Area Manager(s), etc. must be preapproved by the President, who has financial controls responsibility, prior to incurring the expense. All expenses must be submitted on the Energy Group, Inc. Expense Reimbursement Form, printed, and signed by the manager incurring the preapproved expense and the President, to gain reimbursement.

 

Personal funds

Employees should review reimbursement guidelines in this policy requiring preapproval before spending personal funds for business travel or for other business expense to determine if such expenses are reimbursable. The Energy Group, Inc. reserves the right to deny reimbursement of travel-related or other business-related expense for failure to comply with this Travel and Expense Policy.

 

Employees who use personal funds to facilitate travel arrangements will not be reimbursed until after the trip occurs and proper expense report documentation is submitted.

 

Exceptions

 

Occasionally it may be necessary for employees to request exceptions to this travel and business expense policy. Requests for exceptions to the policy must be made in writing or email format and preapproved by the President prior to incurring the expense.

Travel and Expense Procedures

 

Authorized business travel for employees that includes any reimbursement for airfare, fuel, or rental car must be pre-approved by the President.

 

Reimbursement of parking, personal vehicle mileage, gasoline in lieu of mileage and ferry or bus passes do not require pre-approval, however the trip and business purpose must be pre-approved.

Expense Reports

 

The Energy Group, Inc. requires an employee to complete an Expense Report any time a Company Credit Card, gas card or preapproved expense is submitted for reimbursement. Signed Expense Reports are to be submitted to the main office on the authorized Energy Group, Inc. Expense Reimbursement Form. The Expense Report must be accompanied by supporting documentation and receipts.

All reimbursement forms must be submitted to the main office within two weeks after the trip or expense is completed.

 

Receipts

Requests for reimbursement of all expenses are to be submitted with a receipt attached to the Energy Group, Inc. Expense Reimbursement Form.

 

Permissible prepaid travel expenses

 

Airfare

Travelers are expected to obtain the lowest available airfare that reasonably meets business travel needs. Airfare may be purchased by the Energy Group, Inc. office account to take advantage of price discounts.

 

Employees who need to travel are encouraged to gain preapproval and book flights at least 2 weeks in

advance to avoid premium airfare pricing.

 

First-class and business class tickets are not reimbursable by the Energy Group, Inc.

Coach class or economy tickets must be purchased for domestic (defined as flight time totaling less than five consecutive hours excluding layovers). A higher-priced coach ticket cannot be purchased for a subsequent upgrade in seating. No international flights are allowed unless preapproved by the owners.

 

Rental vehicles

 

The Energy Group, Inc. will pay for approved business use of a rental vehicle for an economy size vehicle only in association with business travel. Upgrades to full-size vehicles or other vehicles must be pre-approved by the President.

Conference registration fees

 

Conference registration fees must be preapproved by the President. Business-related banquets or meals that are over $250 must be preapproved by the President prior to the event.

Travel advances

 

Cash advances are not allowed at the Energy Group, Inc. Employees are to be reimbursed after completion of the trip.

 

Expense Reports associated with the travel and business expense must be reconciled to be complete with all receipts and submitted to the main office within two weeks of the return date for reimbursement.

 

Reimbursements

Travel and business expense reimbursement scenarios:

 

Airfare. If the airfare was not purchased by the main office, an original itemized airline receipt, an e-ticket receipt/statement or an Internet receipt/statement is required indicating the total cost of the airfare. The receipt must show the purchaser name, method of payment, the payment date and indicate that payment was confirmed or completed.

 

Travelers are expected to obtain the lowest available airfare that reasonably meets business travel needs and is required to be an economy class ticket. Travelers are encouraged to book flights at least two weeks in advance to avoid premium pricing.

 

First-class or business class tickets are not reimbursable.

Automobile (personally owned travel)

 

A valid driver’s license issued within the United States and personal automobile insurance are required for expenses to be reimbursed when an employee drives their personal vehicle to a business destination. Drivers should be aware of the extent of coverage (if any) provided by his or her automobile insurance company for travel that is business or not personal in nature.

 

Reimbursement for use of a personal automobile is based on the Energy Group, Inc.’s personal vehicle auto mileage reimbursement rate that is based on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) published rate.

 

The Energy Group, Inc. Expense Reimbursement Form is required to be submitted with receipts for reimbursement for all vehicle-related expenses, including gasoline, or the personal auto mileage reimbursement rate. Employees will only be reimbursed for fuel or the auto mileage reimbursement rate, not both. Employees may opt to request reimbursement for gasoline in lieu of the auto mileage rate. In these instances, original, itemized, and legible receipts are required for all gas receipts.

Rental Car

 

Reimbursement for a rental vehicle must be preapproved in conjunction with a planned business trip and the vehicle rental must be picked up and returned to the same location. Rental cars that are picked up and dropped off at a different location must be preapproved by the President prior to rental of the car as the additional cost of rental car drop-off fees apply. In certain circumstances, vehicles other than economy size rental cars may be rented, with preapproval from the President. The rental agreement must clearly show the date and the location of departure/arrival, as well as the total cost. Drivers must adhere to the rental requirements, and restrictions must be followed. Original receipts are required to be submitted with the Energy Group, Inc. Expense Reimbursement Form.

 

When vehicle rentals are necessary, the Energy Group, Inc. requires employees to purchase collision damage waiver (CDW) and loss damage waiver (LDW) coverage. The Energy Group, Inc. will reimburse the cost of CDW and LDW insurance coverage; all other insurance reimbursements will be denied. (Discuss if appropriate, for Energy Group, Inc. Insurance coverage).

 

Drivers should be aware of the extent of a coverage (if any) provided by their automobile insurance company for travel that is business or not personal in nature.

 

Parking fees, tolls and other incidental costs associated with the vehicle use are not covered by the rental agreement and must be submitted as separate expense. Receipts are required for all parking and tolls to be submitted for reimbursement.

 

Employees are required to fill the gas tank before returning the vehicle to the rental agency to avoid additional fuel charges and service fees.

 

Conference registration fees

 

If the conference fee was not prepaid, the Energy Group, Inc. will reimburse these fees, including business- related banquets or meals that are part of the conference registration as long as the conference event was preapproved prior to travel by the President. Original receipts to support the payment are required. If the conference does not provide a receipt, then a cancelled check, credit card slip/statement or documentation that the amount was paid is required for reimbursement.

Registration fees paid directly by an employee will not be reimbursed until the conference is completed.

Lodging

 

The cost of overnight lodging (room rate and tax only) will be reimbursed to the employee if the travel is preapproved.

 

Business meals as a group

 

Travelers are required to follow the Energy Group, Inc. expenditure policies when requesting reimbursement for business meals in a group of more than four employees. Business meals as a group must be approved by the President prior to organizing the business meal as a group. Original itemized receipts are required to be submitted with the Energy Group, Inc. Expense Reimbursement form.

Travel business expenses

 

Business expenses, including faxes, photocopies, Internet charges, data ports and business telephone calls incurred while on travel, can be reimbursed. Original itemized receipts are required to be submitted with the Energy Expense Reimbursement Form.

 

Parking

 

Original receipts are required for parking fees (including airport parking) totaling $10 or more. The lodging bill can be used as a receipt when charges are included as part of the hotel overnight stay.

Telephone calls

 

The costs of personal telephone calls are the responsibility of the individual. An employee’s cell phone should be used to make business calls instead of hotel phones when possible. If there is cost incurred by the employee to make business calls, then this expense is reimbursable as long as the expense is clearly defined as being caused by the business call.

 

Tolls

 

Original receipts are required for tolls totaling $10 or more submitted with the Energy Group, Inc. Expense

Reimbursement form.

Miscellaneous transportation

 

Original receipts are required for taxi, bus, subway, metro, ferry, Uber or Lyft fees and other modes of transportation if costs are $10 or more for each occurrence.

 

Non-reimbursable Expenses

 

The following items that may be associated with business, but will not be reimbursed by the Energy Group, Inc.:

 

  • Airline club memberships.

  • Airline upgrades.

  • Business or first class for flights.

  • Childcare, babysitting, house-sitting, or pet-sitting/kennel charges.

  • Commuting between home and the primary work location.

  • Costs incurred by traveler’s failure to cancel travel or hotel reservations in a timely fashion.

  • Entertainment events with customers unless preapproved by the President

  • Evening or formal wear expenses.

  • Haircuts and personal grooming.

  • Laundry and dry cleaning.

  • Personal entertainment expenses, including in-flight movies, headsets, health club facilities, hotel pay-per-view movies, in-theater movies, social activities, and related incidental costs.

Travel accident insurance premiums or purchase of additional travel insurance.

COMPANY DOCUMENTS

 

The Company reserves the right to examine all communications, inquiries, or information stored using electronic or other media. No Company work documents or files are to be taken home unless, authorized by senior management.

 

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

 

The health and safety of associates is of utmost concern to The Energy Group, Inc. It is therefore imperative for the Company to know of any communicable conditions that an employee may have so precautionary measures may be taken if deemed necessary. An employee is required to report any such condition to senior management. The employee may work with or without reasonable accommodation, as long as they do not pose a health risk to others. Confidentiality is important to maintain throughout this process.

Credit Cards
Company Property
Performance Review
ANTI TRUST
Release of Paycheck

SAFETY POLICY

Safety Policy
THE ENERGY GROUP, INC. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY COMMITMENT

 

The Energy Group, Inc. is committed to a Safety-Always Culture providing a safe and healthy work environment to all employees. This is a continuous effort by everyone to ensure that the proper safety measures are in place to prevent occupational injuries and illnesses. This commitment is established daily through the systematic application of a comprehensive safety program. This commitment is consistent and focused on the unique elements of Line Clearance Tree Trim (LCTT), and Utility Construction as it applies to Energy Group employees, customers, and the public. The basic philosophy of the program is as follows:

 

  1. Management has the responsibility to implement the safety program at The Energy Group, Inc. Effective development and implementation of the safety program are the collaborative responsibility of all employees within The Energy Group.

  2. All employees must be properly trained and equipped to work safely.

  3. Safety is a fundamental requirement for continued employment by The Energy Group. Each employee is responsible for personal compliance with all applicable safety rules, standards, and work practices. Willful or repeated violations of safety rules will result in discipline or termination.

  4. Management is committed to effective communication and consultation with the employees on matters of safety and health.

All Energy Group, Inc. employees are equally charged with the responsibility of the overall safety of themselves, their co-workers and the public on the job site and on Energy Group property. We will:

  • Create and maintain a culture where safety is considered the number one priority.

  • Provide employees with the training and resources to ensure a safe and healthy work environment.

  • Encourage employees to utilize the Stop Work procedure, if any employee has a question or is not confident or understanding the safe work practices of the job.

  • Be our brother’s keeper an approach to safety that focuses on taking care of your other crew members and not just yourself.

 

We understand the importance of investing time and resources into every employee to prepare them to perform their job safely.

 

 

 

Matt Donnellon President

Energy Group, Inc.

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Energy Group, Inc. Safety Policy Manual Overview

 

 

The Safety Policy Manual provides Line Clearance Tree Trim (LCTT) and Utility Construction employees with written environmental, health and safety policies and procedures for promoting a safe and healthy work environment.

 

The information in this manual is part of The Energy Group’s comprehensive approach to safety and work practices: no single section shall ever be used independently from the rest of the manual. It is the intent of The Energy Group to strive for continuous improvement to these standards and work practices. In addition, this manual provides guidance, through necessary training documents, to assist employees in promoting through greater job classifications. The Energy Group Safety Policy Manual addresses:

  • Regulations and Safety Standards for LCTT and Utility Construction workers

  • Energy Group, Inc. required Safety Training

  • Energy Group, Inc. Job Class Skill Requirements and Training for:

 

  1. Ground hands

  2. Trimmers

  3. Climbers

  4. Lift Operators

  5. Foremen

  6. Drivers

  7. Mowing Equipment Operators

  8. Special Equipment Operators

 

The Safety Policy Manual cites numerous industry standards, regulations, organizational references, and other resources used in the creation of this document including:

 

  • ANSI Z133-2017 Safety Requirements for Arboricultural Operations

  • ANSI A300 Standards for Tree, Plant and Other Woody Plant Management

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

  • Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (MIOSHA)

  • U.S. Department of Transportation (FMCSA)

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture - Forest Service

  • National Safety Council (NSC)

  • Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP)

  • American Red Cross

  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)

  • Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA)

  • Dr. Alex Shigo, Pruning Trees Near Electric Utility Lines

  • J.J. Keller and Associates

GENERAL GUIDELINES AND SAFETY RULES

 

 

General Guidelines

 

It is the goal of the Energy Group to plan and manage all projects in a manner that minimizes risk and enhances efficiency.

 

The Energy Group places its number one priority on the safety of our workers and job sites. Energy Group management will provide all employees with an overview of Energy Group safety requirements. Each employee will comply with all federal, state, and local regulations; and any safety requirements Energy Group has listed pertinent to the job. The standard safety practices for the client industry and client safety policies and procedures shall also be followed. The employees shall conduct operations in a manner which shall prevent personal injury and property damage through fires, accidents or otherwise. To this end Energy Group shall furnish, at no cost, all: required personal protective equipment and devices unless specified otherwise by contract.

All Subcontractors are also bound by the same requirements as the employees.

 

It is the purpose of Safety Management to prevent or minimize the consequences of all accidents. This includes injury, property damage, equipment failure, theft, fire, hazardous material releases and environmental damage. Energy Group, Inc. reserves the right to stop all work at any time job conditions occur which would endanger personnel or property should such work continue.

 

SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The development of the Energy Group, Inc. Safety Program is the responsibility of the Safety Director. The responsibility for implementing the program is directed through the: Manager, Supervisor, General Foreperson, and each Crew Foreman to establishing safety as an integral part of crew operation.

 

  • All employees are responsible for the protection of themselves, fellow employees, and company property.

  • All company safety rules, as well as those of the system owner, SHALL be followed as a condition of continued employment.

 

Safety Director

 

  • Develops safety policies for the corporation.

  • Directs and coordinates safety audits of field operations.

  • Monitors and assures compliance with regulatory agency safety and develops safety related training materials.

  • Directs the investigation of fatal and serious accidents.

  • Evaluates the quality and effectiveness of safety programs.

Manager and Supervisor

  • Implements company safety policies and procedures.

  • Develops safety standards and goals.

  • Communicates safety management responsibilities to General Foremen.

  • Implements the development of employee safety training program and written disciplinary programs.

  • Directs safety program audit activity.

  • Reviews injury reports, property damage claims, auto accidents reports, and accident investigation reports. Insures that personal protective equipment, tools, and equipment satisfy company standards.

  • Assures required annual inspection of vehicles and equipment by a qualified inspector.

  • Evaluates General Foremen safety performance.

 

General Foreman

 

  • Implements the safety program.

  • Ensures that Crew Foremen and crew members are properly trained on Safety policies, proper use of tools and equipment, and work procedures.

  • Communicates the safety policies to Crew Foremen and clearly defines Crew Foreman safety program responsibilities. Audits crew operations for compliance with safety rules.

  • Assures that all required manuals and other documents are maintained on company vehicles.

  • Investigates all accidents.

  • Disciplines employees according to policy.

Crew Foreman

 

  • Implements safety policies and procedures and trains crew members in company safety policies and work procedures.

  • Performs a job site hazard evaluation and job briefing for each work site before work begins.

  • Observes work activity on the job and corrects unsafe acts and/or conditions.

  • Inspects and maintains equipment and tools as required.

  • Repairs or replaces damaged or unsafe tools and equipment.

  • Thoroughly explains safety materials and documents.

  • Reports accidents immediately to the General Foreperson and completes written reports as required. Disciplines employees who violate safety rules according to policy.

Crew Member

 

  • SHALL be aware of the hazards of a job and SHALL see that the job is completed in a safe efficient manner, using proper safety equipment/tools, in their proper respective manner.

  • Learns and complies with all safety policies, procedures, and work methods during all operations.

  • Participates in the job briefing and asks for clarification if they do not understand.

  • Inspects tools and equipment before use.

  • Does not use damaged or unsafe tools and equipment.

  • Reports and/or corrects unsafe conditions.

  • Immediately reports accidents to the Crew Foreman.

PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CONDUCT POLICY

 

The establishment of a safe and productive working environment is a team effort that involves all employees. Each employee is expected to contribute to this atmosphere of working safely and together. Employees are not only responsible for working safely to protect themselves, but also fellow employees and the public.

  • Employees are expected to follow this written safety policy and any supplemental documents, the verbal safety directives of the safety, supervision and management team, and guidelines and instructions of equipment manufacturers.

  • Only employees qualified to do the job SHALL be allowed to perform the work.

  • Proper clothing and shoes for their job SHALL be the responsibility of the employee.

  • Company provided, and approved employee purchased, PPE SHALL be worn appropriate to the task at hand. Typical minimum dress would consist of: seasonally appropriate work clothes, boots, eye protection, helmet/hard hat, hearing protection, and Hi Viz outer layer. Other PPE may be required as necessary.

  • If employee needs assistance the employee SHOULD ask another employee first and NEVER ask anyone from the public.

  • Horseplay of any type SHALL not be allowed on the job. Such actions SHALL be grounds for discipline, which may include verbal and written warnings, time off, and dismissal for repeated offenses.

  • Employees who are ill or unfit to work SHALL not be allowed to work. (Fit for Duty)

  • Illegal drug and alcohol use SHALL be prohibited on company property and at the work site. (Fit for Duty)

  • Employees under the influence of drug or alcohol use SHALL not be allowed on the job. (Fit for Duty)

  • Alertness and having your mind on the job at hand is expected. (Fit for Duty)

Fit for Duty

Fit for Duty means that an employee is in a physical, mental, and emotional state that enables an employee to perform the essential tasks of their roles in a manner which does not threaten the safety or health of oneself, co- workers, property, or the public at large. Employees are expected to be “Fit for Duty” at the start of each shift and remain so for the duration.

Fit for Duty means that an employee must be physically capable of performing their job. Some roles, like climbing, are more physically demanding and require a high level of strength and stamina. Other roles, like Driver or Groundman, are very active with many hours standing, stooping, bending, lifting, and pulling.

 

 

Fit for Duty also means that an employee is not under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol while working. As such, Energy Group engages in pre-employment, post-accident, and random drug and alcohol testing. The company implements testing based on federal and state laws and regulations (example: DOT), client requirements and company policy. More information can be found in the Employee Administrative Policy documents.

Energy Group management, supervisors and safety team members have the responsibility and training to monitor employee activities and behaviors to determine if an employee should be removed from the work site.

Observations are to be documented following accepted “reasonable suspicion” guidelines. All team members should report concerning behaviors to their supervisor.

Prescription or over-the-counter medicines may affect if an employee is Fit for Duty. All employees must inform their supervisor if they have consumed medicine which may impact their ability to safely perform their duties. Prescription pain relievers, cough, cold and allergy medicines, for example, may all cause excessive drowsiness, and impair reaction times.

Fit for Duty includes fatigue and exhaustion. Employees are responsible for notifying their supervisor if they are to the point of not being able to perform their duties safely. Scheduled rest breaks during long shifts or storm response may be modified to alleviate excessive fatigue with your supervisor’s approval. Employees are expected to rest in off hours, and report for their scheduled shift reasonably prepared to work full shifts safely.

 

Critical Safety Violations

 

Because of the serious nature of certain safety violations, the company has instituted eight critical safety violations. Violation of any one of these rules can result in immediate termination of employment.

  1. Employees MUST recognize and abide by any employee’s Stop Work Authority Order.

  2. Seat belts MUST be worn by all vehicle operators and passengers whenever the vehicle is in motion. Equipment operators MUST use seat belts and passenger restraint systems during operation of all equipment.

  3. All employees MUST always be secured with a climbing line or lanyard while working aloft, whether ascending, descending, working or repositioning. (This includes, while in a tree, in a bucket or other aerial lift devices, or on a ladder.) And Climbers MUST be tied in with a climbing line and either a second climbing line or lanyard at all times while operating a chain saw off the ground.

  4. All workers MUST never approach closer to any energized conductor than the distances indicated on the OSHA minimum approach distance chart.

  5. The chain saw MUST be held with the thumbs and fingers of both hands encircling the handles at all times during operation.

  6. The operator MUST wear chain saw chaps at all times while operating a chain saw on the ground. This includes starting and warming up the saw.

  7. Employees MUST set and maintain a proper Drop Zone with 4 visual markers 360 degrees around the tree, at least 10 feet from the drip edge of the tree being trimmed. Employees MUST use 3-way communication while entering and exiting the Drop Zone.

  8. Employees MUST follow guidelines pertaining to 60/70 foot policy. While elevator is raised, employees will not perform chipping operations, must maintain 10 feet from truck/chipper, and will act as a spotter for the trimmer aloft.

Discipline

All safety rule violations will result in disciplinary action, which may include time off or termination of employment.

  1. Disciplinary action shall be administered by next most senior level of operational supervisor or management following the organizational hierarchy in consultation with a designated management or HR representative. Example: Field Staff - General Foreman – Supervisor – Management.

  2. Disciplinary action is to follow the guidelines of the WORK RULES, DISCIPLINE AND CORRECTIVE ACTION section of the Administrative Policies document, and Guidelines for Progressive Corrective Action. Example progression: Documented Verbal Warning < Written < Final Warning/Suspension < Termination.

PUBLIC RELATIONS POLICY

 

  • Each employee is a direct representative of the company in the field.

  • The employee's actions influence what the public sees and thinks of the company. Remember that often only the bad that is seen is remembered.

  • All employees must always do their best to project themselves and the company in a positive manner.

  • Many employees do not interact well with the public and should keep this in mind when around or dealing with the public.

  • If a situation feels uncomfortable, delegate another employee to handle it.

  • If it starts to become a heated issue back off and refer the problem back to a supervisor.

  • Always be polite and remember that if it were not for the customer, we would not have the job at hand. Employees will find that more can be accomplished with cooperation achieved through a kind word than through heated emotions.

  • Employees SHALL disregard any disrespectful comments made towards them or the company. Continue doing the job in a safe professional manner, ignoring anything that is said.

  • Remember that the customer is a human being also. Many times, their anger is more at the situation at hand and not the employee directly. During storm work, remember the customer may have been without power for several hours or days. This is a time when everyone's temper and nerves are on edge.

  • If the situation is such that an employee can foresee it getting out of hand, back off and contact supervision to deal with the problem. Never force the issue.

INSIDER INFORMATION POLICY

 

Each Employee has an individual responsibility to safeguard confidential information that has been obtained in connection with his or her employment. Confidential information about Company business is the property of the Company. Confidential information includes: all significant financial and operating information, such as proposed or advance plans, service contracts, construction of facilities, earnings, dividends, trade secrets, employee personal information, managerial changes, organizational changes, and customer information.

INTERNAL REPORTS DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS POLICY

 

All reporting should be prepared honestly and with care and should present an accurate and complete picture of the facts. All Employees are required to maintain true and accurate records of business transactions for which they are responsible.

MORNING STAND-UP POLICY

 

All employees will be required to participate in a Morning Stand Up Meeting for the first 15 minutes of the shift at the yard. The Morning Stand Up Meeting is held every day at the beginning of the shift and is designed to share key operational and safety information from multiple sources with all employees across the Company.

Operating and Safety information will be coming from many sources such as from customers, other contractors, previous shift safety incidents or near–miss incidents, or from the industry. The topics for the Morning Stand Up Meeting will change each day and shall contain a daily "Safety Topic" for crew members to focus on. If you have questions about any items discussed during the Morning Stand Up, do not hesitate to speak up and ask questions.

Supervisors are required to complete a package of information each day that includes – signed copy of the Morning Stand Up Report, Roster, Time Sheet and Pre-Job Brief(s). All rosters, time sheets and pre- job briefs must be completely filled-out and match accurately for those that are on the job across all of the forms and also provide clear indication who is taking PTO or unpaid days off if any.

 

PPE is required for visual verification during the Morning Stand Up Meeting by the supervisor at the yard prior to going to the job site. Required PPE includes hard hat, safety vest, safety glasses, and Company ID. If you do not have your Required PPE on you during the Morning Stand Up meeting, you cannot go to the job site. PPE must be worn at all times when in the yard and on the job site.

 

STOP WORK AUTHORITY POLICY

 

The Stop Work Authority process involves a STOP, NOTIFY, CORRECT and RESUME approach for the resolution of a perceived unsafe condition, act, error, omission or lack of understanding that could result in an injury or damage to any equipment and/or property.

 

All Energy Group, Inc. employees have the authority and obligation to stop any task or operation where concerns or questions regarding the control of health, safety or environmental risks exist.

When an unsafe condition is identified by an employee, the Stop Work Authority order will be immediately initiated and coordinated by the supervisor (Foreman of the crew or highest ranking manager at the job site), where the supervisor must initiate the Stop Work Authority order in a positive manner, notify all affected personnel at the job site to stop work and address the stop work issue, discuss and correct the issue. Once everyone agrees that the issue is corrected, and the work environment is now safe, then the supervisor may allow the team to resume work.

 

If a supervisor fails to recognize an employee’s Stop Work Authority order, then the employee must call the General Foreman or the next highest manager over the supervisor and let them know that Stop Work Authority order has been made but not addressed by the supervisor. Supervisors are not allowed to ignore any Stop Work Authority order.

 

No work will resume until all stop work issues and concerns have been adequately addressed and a safe work environment exists as determined by all employees at the job site.

 

Any form of retribution or intimidation directed at any individual for exercising their right to issue a stop work authority will not be tolerated by Energy Group, Inc.

SAFETY MEETINGS POLICY

 

All General Foremen or their designee shall perform daily Safety Meetings. The Safety Meetings shall include:

 

  • A review of the previous day’s incidents, accidents and near misses

  • A focused topic for the day

 

A corporate Safety Committee shall convene monthly and review all incidents, accidents and near misses. The committee shall review all root cause analysis and make recommendations regarding corrective action. In addition, the committee will review policy and procedural documents and recommend updates and/or revisions, as necessary.

 

The Safety Committee shall be comprised of:

 

  • The Director of Environment, Health and Safety

  • At least one General Foreman

  • At least one Hourly Associate

  • At least one Administrative Representative.

 

PRE-JOB BRIEF POLICY

 

Proper Planning and the Pre-Job Brief

 

Proper planning is necessary for the safe and productive operation of our crews. Before any work begins, each job must be planned and documented with an Energy Group, Inc. Pre-Job Brief to ensure the use of proper equipment, identify the hazards of the job, and define a plan to perform the work in a manner that eliminates those hazards.

The Crew or Job Foreman is responsible for surveying the job-site work location, identify all hazards that could jeopardize the safety of any employee and complete the Pre-Job Brief. PPE appropriate to each work task or hazard shall be identified.

 

The Foreman must conduct Pre-Job Briefing review with all employees involved before they start each job. The job briefing shall include:

  • Hazard identification at the job site

  • Work Procedures review

  • Special precautions defined

  • Electrical hazards and M.A.D. review

  • Traffic cone setup and confirmation

  • Drop Zone setup and confirmation

  • Personal protective equipment

  • Tool and equipment inspection

  • Emergency Contacts and Hospital locations

  • Job assignments

Pre-Job Brief planning must be completed using the Energy Group, Inc. Pre-Job Briefing front and back form, and must be completed as outlined in the job briefing training directions.

If the job cannot be performed safely, it SHALL NOT be attempted. Call the General Foreman if any hazard exists that prevents the job from being performed safely with the crew and equipment assigned to the job.

 

The Crew Foreman and all crew members shall hand write (print) their name and then sign the Pre-Job Brief completed form for the job prior to performing the work. The Foreman shall make sure that all employees understand the hazards identified, their specific job assignment and answer any questions they may have.

 

Job briefings need to be reviewed mid-shift and if conditions change the Pre-Job Brief must be updated with relevant notes or changes. All job briefings must be turned in on a weekly basis.

 

FIRE SAFETY AND PREVENTION POLICY

 

Fire Prevention/Protection Policy is intended to provide compliance with all related regulations and standard safe work practice. The purpose of the policy is to prevent fires and to provide guidelines for action if a fire does occur. Energy Group Employees shall be trained in fire extinguisher use upon hire, and annually thereafter.

 

Fire prevention program combines the following policies:

 

  • PPE Policy

  • Electrical Safety Policy

  • Emergency Action Plan

These policies encompass methods used for incidence avoidance, incident response and specialized training required in the event of a fire.

 

Issues addressed in the above policies include, but are not limited to:

 

  • Evacuation Procedure

  • Extinguisher Training

  • Basic Process Safety Training (if applicable)

  • Hot Work Safety Training (if applicable)

  • Confined Space Entry Safety Training (if applicable)

  • Emergency Life Support Training

  • Respiratory Protective Devices Training (if applicable)

  • Assured Grounding Programs

Employees shall be informed of the proper actions to take in the event of a fire. This includes, but is not limited to, notification and evacuation procedures. It is STRESSED that at no time does the task of fighting fire supersede an employee's primary duties of:

 

  • Ensuring their own personal safety and the safety of others.

  • Reporting the incident to the proper authority and ensuring personnel accountability for yourself and all subordinates at the jobsite, in accordance with company and client policy.

Fire Safety Procedure:

 

  • All employees are responsible for good housekeeping practices to enhance fire prevention methods. Supervisors will be held accountable for the housekeeping of their job sites.

  • If applicable, welding machine mufflers will be equipped with an approved spark arresting muffler.

  • Only approved containers will be used during fueling operations. These shall be of the self- closing type.

  • Flammable material shall be kept under control. It shall be stored in compliance with applicable OSHA and client regulations. The quantity of flammable/combustible material shall be kept to a minimum on the job site.

  • Welding, cutting, and grinding sparks shall be contained.

  • Hot work areas shall be kept wetted down, and a fire extinguisher and hose maintained on each jobsite.

  • Oily rags shall be immediately disposed of in designated hazardous waste containers.

  • No hot work is to be performed without a Hot Work Permit.

  • All vehicle entry into process areas requires a permit or permission from the operator.

  • Use bonding straps to discharge and prevent static charges during transfer of flammable liquids from one container to another.

  • Report all spills or suspicious odors immediately.

  • Fire extinguishers are to be kept in areas easily accessible to employees. Only approved fire extinguishers are to be used. Extinguishers are to be maintained in a fully charged, ready to operate state. Extinguishers are to be inspected before each use and documented annually.

  • Fire Extinguishers must have an inspection tag attached and must be inspected and initialed on the tag once a month.

  • Training is provided to all employees who use or may use fire extinguishers.

  • NEVER put yourself or others a risk while attempting to extinguish an incipient fire.

  • DO NOT USE any fire hoses larger than 1-3/4”, unless fully trained as an industrial firefighter.

  • NEVER attempt to extinguish a pressurized fuel fed fire.

  • DO NOT direct a fire nozzle with a straight stream at any type of LPG fire. This action could extinguish the fire, producing an LPG vapor cloud capable of detonation.

  • DO NOT USE fire monitors as the force can damage small equipment and certain high chrome alloy equipment cannot have water applied as cracking could occur.

  • DO NOT APPLY water to any acid or caustic release as it can cause a violent reaction. Additionally, low concentration acids or caustics become extremely corrosive, causing an increasing leak condition.

Some locations within our operations such as repair shops contain potential fire hazards and have been designated as NO SMOKING areas. In addition, all offices, company vehicles or equipment and other

enclosed work areas have been designated as NO SMOKING areas through the Company’s SMOKING POLICY. It is your responsibility to know these locations and comply with the Company’s SMOKING POLICY. Refer to the Employee Manual for additional details and information.

 

SMOKING IS PROHIBITED IN COMPANY VEHICLES AND ANY COMPANY FACILITY EXCEPT IN PERMITTED AREAS SO MARKED AND DESIGNATED AS “SMOKING AREA”

Fire Prevention:

 

  • All exits and fire equipment must be kept visible and free of obstructions.

  • Do not smoke or have open flames in designated NO SMOKING areas.

  • Do not smoke or have open flames around gasoline, parts cleaners, fuel oil, greases, or other combustible or flammable materials or while fueling equipment.

  • Equipment powered by gasoline engines must be turned off during refueling.

  • Use only approved containers for handling and storing combustible and flammable liquids.

  • Immediately replace any cap from a flammable liquid container after use.

  • Take safeguards during welding, cutting, and grinding operations: inspect the area and know where sparks from the operations are going. Always have a Fire Extinguisher nearby to protect combustibles in the work area. Always check the work area afterwards to make sure no fire has developed.

  • Parts cleaning covers must be kept closed on all parts stations when not in use.

  • Gasoline or diesel may not be used for cleaning parts or equipment nor applied to the skin as a cleaner.

  • Know the location of fire extinguishers and how to use them. Be certain to use the proper extinguisher.

  • Never return an empty or partially used fire extinguisher to its station. Tag it and turn it in for recharging. Report all extinguishers that have broken seals so it can be replaced.

  • In case of a fire, call 911. If appropriate, attempt to extinguish the fire.

Fire Fighting:

 

Most fires, if detected early, can be put out with a hand-held fire extinguisher. However, employees must be trained to fight a fire and must use good common sense before attacking a fire. If there is any possibility of the fire getting out of control, then the employee should immediately exit the facility per the established fire escape route. Protecting Company property is never a priority and should NEVER be done at the expense of employee safety.

  • Be sure you know how to operate your fire extinguisher and know the proper technique for fighting fires.

  • Be sure you have an unobstructed escape route should you fail to extinguisher the fire.

  • Know what materials are burning and be sure the extinguisher you are using can fight the fire. IMPORTANT! USING THE WRONG TYPE OF EXTINGUISHER FOR THE CLASS OF FIRE MAY BE DANGEROUS!

  • Consider the possible danger posed by hazardous or highly flammable materials near the fire area.

  • Determine if a fire extinguisher can extinguish the magnitude of the fire.

 

It is reckless to fight a fire under any other circumstances. Instead, leave immediately, closing all doors leading to the fire area as you exit. Call 911 or follow the posted emergency procedures.

 

Fire Extinguishers:

 

Fire extinguishers are tested by independent testing laboratories and are labeled for the type of fire they are intended to extinguish. There are four classes of fires. All fire extinguishers are labeled, using standard symbols, for the classes of fires they can be used to fight. A red slash through any of the symbols tells you the extinguisher cannot be used on that class of fire.

Class A Fires – Ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth, and paper. Class B Fires – Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and oil-based paint.

 

Class C Fires – Energized electrical equipment – including wiring, fuse boxes, circuit breakers, machinery, and appliance.

 

Class D Fires – Combustible metals – such as magnesium or sodium. Extinguishers for Class D fires must match the type of metal that is burning.

 

WARNING:

It is very dangerous to use water or an extinguisher labeled only for Class A fires on an oil, grease, or electrical fire.

 

Types of Fire Extinguishers:

Depending on their intended use, portable fire extinguishers store specific extinguishing agents which are expelled onto the fire when used.

 

  • Pressurized water models are appropriate to use on Class A fires only. These must never be used on electrical or flammable liquid fires.

  • Carbon dioxide extinguishers contain pressurized liquid carbon dioxide which turns to a gas when expelled. Do not come in contact with the gas as it may freeze your skin. These models are rated for use on Class B and C fires, but never hesitate to use carbon dioxide extinguishers on a Class A Fire. Carbon dioxide is not corrosive.

  • Dry chemical extinguishers blanket burning materials with powdered chemicals. In some models, the chemicals are expelled by pressure supplied by a separate gas filled cartridge. The dry chemicals used are corrosive.

 

In general, Energy Group, Inc., Inc. utilizes multi-purpose dry chemical extinguishers which are appropriate for fighting Class A, B, and C fires. Every effort should be made to purchase multipurpose extinguishers.

How to Operate a Portable Fire Extinguisher:

 

Keep you back to an exit and depending on the size of the extinguisher, start 10 to 20 feet away from the fire and follow the following PASS procedure.

 

  • Pull the pin. This unlocks that operation lever and allows you to discharge the extinguisher. Some extinguishers may have other lever-release mechanisms.

  • Aim low. Point the extinguisher hose (or nozzle) at the base of the fire.

  • Squeeze the lever above the handle. This discharges the extinguishing agent. Releasing the lever will stop the discharge.

  • Sweep form side to side. Moving carefully toward the fire, keep the extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until the flames appear to be out.

 

Watch the fire area. If the fire re-ignites, repeat the process. Always be sure the fire department inspects the fire site, even if you think you have extinguished the fire.

 

Fire Extinguisher Maintenance:

 

Fire extinguishers shall be periodically inspected and maintained. In general, one employee from each location is assigned the responsibility of performing monthly inspections. As part of the monthly site inspections, such individuals must check to ensure that the:

 

  • Pin is in and secured.

  • Extinguisher is fully charged.

  • Hose is free of obstructions.

  • The yearly inspection tag is intact.

To document that the mandatory monthly inspection was performed, the employee performing the inspection will date and initial the back of the yearly inspection log in the block when the monthly inspection was performed.

 

An annual inspection of the fire extinguisher is also required. The yearly inspection is a more detailed evaluation of the condition and functionality of the fire extinguisher and this inspection is generally conducted by an outside vendor. If a fire extinguisher is identified to be more than 12 months beyond its last annual inspection than the employee should tag and bring the extinguisher to his/her supervisor and replace the extinguisher with one that is ready for service.

 

Should you become aware of a fire extinguisher which is not in compliance with these requirements, notify your supervisor immediately.

 

WORK AREA PROTECTION POLICY

 

  • Proper warning SHALL be given to protect employees, pedestrians, and drivers of vehicles from jobs that result in partial obstruction of street, sidewalks, entryways, roads, or highways.

  • Barricades, flags, flagmen, lights, flares, danger signs, and safety cones SHALL be used and placed to pre-warn the public.

  • Traffic control equipment SHALL be used as required by local, county, state, and federal regulations.

  • Illumination at night or during periods of low visibility SHALL be used on the job site.

  • When possible, a vehicle SHALL be used to protect the work area and employees from vehicular traffic.

  • Some areas may need to be roped off for additional protection for the public.

  • Extra precautions SHALL be taken for the protection of children or bystanders near the work area.

  • In some cases, it may be necessary to have a crew member act as a watchman and direct safe passage for children or the public around the work area.

  • Tools and equipment SHOULD be kept off the sidewalk and roadways.

  • Any object that extends 3 feet or more beyond the end of a vehicle SHALL have a red flag or warning light hung on the end of the object.

HAZARD COMMUNICATION PROGRAM

OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 details chemical hazard information for all industries.

 

When personnel handle potentially hazardous materials, they are required to have Hazard Communication Training. This training includes a review of Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for pesticides and for other hazardous materials, plus a review of safety precautions, first aid measures and personal protective equipment required for safe handling of these materials.

 

All hazardous material shall be stored and transported in labeled containers.

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) shall be available at work sites where the material is being used, in vehicles used to transport them and locations where they are being stored.

 

  • The Haz Com Program Manager at Energy Group is the Director of Environment, Health, and Safety.

  • Initial training shall be conducted by a Safety Supervisor (or equivalent) who performs onboarding training. Guiding material will be provided in the onboarding presentation.

  • Annual reviews of material on site and SDS availability shall be conducted by each General Foreman, and returned to the Program Manager. General Forman shall provide the program manager the SDS of new materials introduced to the work place.

  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS) will be maintained on Energy Group University and/or SafetyHQ to assure availability 24/7 for employees. General Foreman shall maintain printed copies of common materials at their pullout.

  • Labels shall remain on shipping containers. Secondary containers must be labeled as required. (see below)

  • Employees shall be trained upon hire on hazardous chemicals, protective measures, and how to access information, and a “refresher” training shall be provided annually. Additionally, all effected employees shall be trained up introduction of a new material to the workplace.

  • The Program Manager shall review compliance of the program annually at the time of annual refresher training.

 

Information from the SDS data sheets will be used for emergency response and provided over the phone when calling 911. It is important to know where to find the SDS.

LEAD AWARENESS

Employees of Energy Group shall be given Lead Awareness training upon orientation and annually, thereafter. OSHA guidance for general industry (1910.1025), and/or construction (1926.62) will be followed as applicable.

 

Typical, Line Clearence Tree Trim would have low or no exposure to lead in the workplace, while Underground/Overhead Construction, and Mechanics may be more likely to be exposed to lead and should use care in potential exposure situations. No Energy Group employees are expected to be in routine work situations that exceed the lead standards established permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 50 μg/m3 of lead over an eight-hour time-weighted-average.

 

Lead is common in a wide range of materials including paints and other coatings, lead mortars, and base metals, which may be welded on or abrasive blasted. Lead presents a potentially serious occupational health hazard when the lead-containing particulates become airborne. Employees shall not disturb lead containing materials.

 

Common jobs on a construction site that might expose a worker to lead include:

  • Renovating or demolishing structures that have lead-painted surfaces.

  • Removing lead-based paint or spray painting with lead-based paint.

  • Sandblasting steel structures that are painted with lead.

  • Grinding, cutting, or torching metal surfaces that are painted with lead.

  • Welding, cutting, or removing pipes, joints, or ductwork that contain lead or are painted with lead.

  • Lead soldering.

  • Cutting or stripping lead-sheathed cable.

  • Cleaning up sites where there is lead dust.

 

Chronic or acute lead exposure is known to have detrimental health effects and are associated with impaired kidney function, high blood pressure, nervous system and neurobehavioral effects, cognitive dysfunction later in life, and subtle cognitive effects attributed to prenatal exposure. Pregnant women need to be especially concerned with reducing blood lead levels (BLL) since this can have serious impact on the developing fetus.

 

If lead exposure is known or suspected, employees shall use safe work practices such as wetting down paints and coatings to keep dust out of the air. Change clothes and wash hands and face before eating, drinking, or smoking. Eat, drink, and smoke only in clean areas. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, special clothing, and a respirator. Make sure the respirator fits and is worn and maintained properly. Change clothes and wash up before going home. Lead dust on clothes or in the car could expose the family to lead. Children are more susceptible to lead than adults.

SPOTTER POLICY

 

Some tasks at Energy Group require extra oversight to ensure those performing the task are aware of hazards outside the operator’s view.

Spotters are used to identify and communicate those hazards to equipment operators. A spotter provides guidance to avoid injury and damage.

 

Spotters shall be used in a variety of tasks such as trimming near an electrical hazard, aerial lift positioning, vehicle backing and watching overhead lines while maneuvering, moving heavy equipment, mowing, and any other task with restricted visibility while in close proximity to a hazard.

 

 

General Spotter Responsibilities:

  • Remain visible to the operator for whom they are spotting and wear high visibility clothing appropriate for the operations.

  • Remind the operator that if they lose sight of the spotter, they should stop immediately.

  • Review the work area for any hazards prior to starting work.

  • Be knowledgeable of any potential hazards such as blind spots/danger zones of the equipment for which you are spotting.

  • Use hand signals or other appropriate communication (radios or cell phones).

  • Establish eye contact with the operator before communicating signals.

  • Remain focused and avoid distractions while spotting.

  • Communicate with pedestrians or other equipment operators in the area.

  • Move in a safe manner to avoid slips, trips, and falls. Spotters should avoid walking backwards.

  • Do not attempt to perform additional duties during spotting operations.

 

Spotting Aerial Lifts:

To ensure minimum approach distance (MAD) is maintained, aerial lift operators shall utilize a boom spotter when necessary. A boom spotter is required whenever the booms are two times the distance of MAD to the conductors.

 

Example:

A bucket crew is trimming a tree next to a 7.2kV power line. MAD for this voltage is 2 feet 5 inches.

When the operator must maneuver or position booms closer than 4 feet 10 inches, they shall make sure the team member on the ground designated to be the boom spotter is in position and ready to perform the task of boom spotter.

It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure the boom spotter is in place before resuming work.

SEVERE WEATHER POLICY

Employees may be exposed to extreme or severe weather conditions. This may include severe storms, hot, sunny days during the summer months and cold, snowy days during the winter months. Precautions should be taken to minimize the effects of these extreme conditions on your body.

 

It is the Energy Group, Inc. policy that line clearance work is NOT permitted in severe weather conditions. If surprised by sudden occurrence of severe weather, take shelter immediately to the safety of your crew truck or a safe building nearby and notify your supervisor immediately of the severe weather and your location.

 

HAZARDUS CONDITION REPORTING

 

If damage to client facilities, a hazardous condition, outage, downed power line or a security breach is discovered (or created) it shall immediately be reported to the customer, following the procedures defined in the customer agreement. The customer shall also immediately be informed of any unique hazards created by the Energy Group, Inc. work process. All crews shall be informed of the client reporting and notification procedures.

 

SAFE LIFTING POLICY

 

Always warm-up your back and legs before performing any lifting task! We are ALL athletes in life, so we need to warm-up our body to improve performance and to reduce risk of injury. It is important to prepare your body for work.

 

Plan Ahead

 

  • Know what you are lifting and how you will lift it.

  • Be aware of the weight of the object.

  • Determine whether it is safe to lift on your own.

  • Make sure the work area is flat, dry, and clear of debris.

 

Check Your Pathway

 

  • Make sure the lift pathway is clear.

  • Remove any tripping hazards or debris.

  • Check for any wet or slick surfaces.

 

Get Help When Needed

 

  • When lifting awkward or heavy loads, utilize a two-person lift.

  • Make sure you lift at the same time and keep the load level.

 

Wear Proper PPE

 

  • Wear proper required protective shoes and gloves.

 

Use Proper Lifting Techniques

 

  • Get as close to the object as possible.

  • Use a wide stance with one foot forward and to the side of the object for good balance.

  • Keep your back straight, push your buttocks out, and use your legs and hips to lower yourself down to the object.

  • Slide the object as close to you as possible.

  • Put the hand (same side of your body as the forward foot) on the side of the object furthest from you.

  • Use this basic lifting technique for small objects when you can straddle the load and use a wide stance.

  • Put the other hand on the side of the object closest to you. Your hands should be on opposite corners.

  • Grasp the object firmly with both hands.

  • Prepare for the lift, tighten your core muscles, look forward and upward, keep a straight and strong back.

  • Lift slowly and follow your head and shoulders. Hold the load close to your body. Lift by extending your legs with your back straight and breathe out as you lift.

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INCIDENT REPORTING AND NOTIFICATION POLICY

If necessary, 911 should be the first call made for all incidents and accidents.

 

All Incidents/Accidents must be reported immediately to the General Foreman by the Crew Foreman or their designee.

 

All Incident/Accident Scenes must be secured and left in the condition it was in following the Incident/Accident. At no time shall the crew members clean-up or otherwise alter the scene until directed to do so by the Energy Group, Inc. Safety Team. All Accidents/incidents shall be investigated by Energy Group, Inc. Safety Team.

 

The following “Call Tree” process Shall be followed for all incidents and accidents:

The General Foreman shall call 911 if necessary and report the incident to the Energy Group Inc.

Safety Team and Operations Supervisor immediately upon stabilization of the incident/accident.

The Safety Team Designee will Immediately contact the Energy Group, Inc. Safety Director.

The Operations Supervisor will immediately contact the designated customer representative.

The Safety Director will immediately contact the Energy Group, Inc. Executive Management Team.

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All Incidents and Accidents final lessons shall be cascaded to all Energy Group staff during a Safety Stand Down upon completion of the investigative process.

 

Incidents

 

An incident is a work-related event during which injury, ill health, fatality, or damage to property could have occurred.

 

All incidents must be reported to the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee via the Energy Group, University’s “Online Incident Form.” Forms and supporting documents, pictures, statements, etc. must be emailed in PDF form within 24 hours of the occurrence. All incidents shall be reviewed by the Energy Group, Inc.’s Safety Department, and the Safety Committee.

 

A final investigation report will be submitted to the President by the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee within 72 hours of the Safety Committee Review. The final report shall contain quantified root cause analysis, corrective action recommendations, and recommended disciplinary action, if applicable.

 

Accidents

 

An accident or recordable injury is a work-related event during which injury, ill health, fatality, or damage to property occurs.

All accidents must be reported immediately to the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee

by phone in accordance with the following:

 

  • Non-life-threatening injuries requiring basic first aid at the scene – Within 1 hours of the occurrence.

  • Non-life-threatening injuries requiring basic first aid at the scene from first responders – Within 1 hour of the occurrence.

  • Non-life-threatening injuries requiring care or treatment from a clinic or hospital – Immediately upon stabilization of the occurrence but prior to transporting the employee to a medical facility.

  • Non-life-threatening injuries requiring ambulance transport to a clinic or hospital - Immediately upon stabilization of the occurrence.

  • Life threatening Injuries of any kind – Immediately upon stabilization of the occurrence.

  • Overnight Hospital Stay – Immediately upon confirmation.

  • Amputation of any body part or loss of an eye - Immediately upon stabilization of the occurrence.

Additionally, all accidents must be reported to the customer immediately upon stabilization of the occurrence and via the Energy Group University’s “Online Incident Form.” Witness statements and supporting documents, pictures, etc. must be emailed in PDF form within 24 hours of the occurrence.

 

All Incident/Accident Scenes must be secured and left in the condition it was in following the Incident/ Accident. At no time shall the crew members clean-up or otherwise alter the scene until directed to do so by the Energy Group, Inc. Safety Team.

 

 Vehicle Incident/Accident

 

All vehicle accidents, regardless of their severity SHALL be reported to the supervisor as soon as possible. A Vehicle Accident Report form SHALL be completed immediately after the accident and turned in to the supervisor no later than the end of the shift.

OSHA Reporting of Accidents

 

In addition to the OSHA 300 log, as the employer, Energy Group, Inc. is required to notify the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), when an employee is killed on the job or suffers a work-related hospitalization, amputation, or loss of an eye.

  • The Energy Group, Inc.’s Director of Environmental Health or their designee must report, by phone, all work-related fatalities within eight (8) hours to the local OSHA office in the state where the fatality occurred.

  • The Energy Group, Inc.’s Director of Environmental Health or their designee must report, by phone, all work-related hospitalizations, amputations, or loss of an eye, within 24 hours to the local OSHA office in the state where the hospitalization, amputation, or loss of an eye occurred.

Notification shall be made to the President, Dan Francis and John Francis when an employee is killed on the job or suffers a work-related hospitalization, amputation, or loss of an eye, by the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee immediately upon stabilization of the occurrence.

 

All accidents must additionally be reported to the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee via the Energy Group, Inc.’s “First Report of Incident Form.” Forms and supporting documents, pictures, statements, etc. must be emailed in PDF form within 24 hours of the occurrence.

 

All accidents shall be reviewed by the Energy Group, Inc.’s Safety Department, and the Safety Committee.

A final investigation report will be submitted to the President by the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee within 72 hours of the Safety Committee Review or as required by regulatory agencies. The final report shall contain quantified root cause analysis, corrective action recommendations, and recommended disciplinary action, if applicable.

 

Near Miss

 

A near miss is an unplanned work event that did not result in injury, illness, or damage to property – but had the potential to do so. Only a fortunate break in the chain of events prevented an injury, illness, or damage to property; in other words, a miss that was nonetheless, very near.

 

A near miss is a learning opportunity to improve the safety and efficiency of the company.

All near misses must be reported to the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee

via Energy Group, University’s “Online Incident Form.” Forms and supporting documents, pictures, statements, etc. must be emailed in PDF form within 24 hours of the occurrence. All near misses shall be reviewed by the Energy Group, Inc.’s Safety Department, and the Safety Committee.

 

A final investigation report will be submitted to the President by the Director of Environmental Health and Safety or their designee within 72 hours of the Safety Committee Review. The final report shall contain quantified root cause analysis, corrective action recommendations, and recommended disciplinary action, if applicable.

 

First Aid – Emergency Procedures

 

  • For any emergency, call for any necessary emergency assistance and then the supervisor. If the supervisor is not available, call the office. When calling 911 be sure to know the location of the emergency and provide the information from the MSDS sheets for any hazardous material involved.

  • Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are the preferred means of reaching a medical facility for significant injury and immediate care. The General Foreman or assigned person may transport an injured employee for a non-urgent medical issue, or from a remote work site if necessary.

  • Every job site must have two workers certified in first aid and CPR from the American Red Cross or equivalent organization. Introductory first aid information will be provided at orientation and certification shall be provided within 90 days, and at the appropriate intervals to maintain certification thereafter.

  • Provide assistance if it is safe to do so. If it is not safe, the area should be guarded at a safe distance to prevent people from entering the area.

  • Emergency phone number shall be available at work or shall be instructed as to the specific location of such information.

  • Employees shall receive training in emergency response and rescue procedures appropriate and applicable to the work to be performed, as well as training to recognize the hazards inherent in treatment of poisonous plants, stinging, and other pests indigenous to the area in which the work is to be performed.

  • The First Aid and Blood Bourne Pathogen kits, provided by the company, shall be kept in the cab of the work vehicle, where all employees know it's location.

  • First Aid kit shall be inventoried to replace used or expired contents.

  • First Aid Kit typically includes adhesive plastic bandages, triple antibiotic ointments, BZK antiseptic towelettes, burn cream packets, gauze roll and pads, gloves, scissors, and other multi-use first aid items including sterile eye wash solution.

  • Blood Borne Pathogen Kit typically includes BZK antiseptic towelettes, disposable gown with full sleeves, shoe covers and clean-up towels, eye shield with ear loop mask, biohazard scoop and bags, wipes, gloves, and other multi-use first aid items.

 

  

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) POLICY

 

  • Training shall be provided in the use, care, maintenance, fit, and life of personal protective equipment. Training will be provided prior to work assignment and as necessary or with changes in the workplace or job assignment.

  • PPE shall be properly sized and fitted for performance and comfort.

  • PPE shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition or replaced.

  • Defective PPE must be removed from service.

  • Clothing and footwear appropriate to the known job hazards shall be approved by the employer and worn by the employee.

  • Work attire must include long pants and a shirt with sleeves. Long sleeve shirts may be required for specific operations such as herbicide use. Flame Resistant or natural fiber clothing may be required.

  • Loose clothing and dangling or loose jewelry are prohibited on the job.

  • Clothing with obscene or offensive pictures or phrases is also prohibited.

  • Personal Protective Equipment SHALL be worn as required by regulations, policies, and manufacturer recommendations.

  • Class 2 reflective vests shall be used by all employees engaged in traffic control activities. All employees who are exposed to traffic and/or are working within 15 feet of traffic will be required to wear the Class 2 High Visibility Safety Vest or clothing. The High Visibility Vest shall be worn over all other clothing, and it shall not be worn alone or in place of any other clothing at all times on job site

  • Breathing protection shall be worn when required by the manufacturer and when high volumes of dust are produced on the job.

Eye Protection

  • ANSI Z87.1 approved eye protection SHALL always be worn during working hours. The company will provide ANSI Z87.1 rated clear and shaded options. Personally purchased eyewear must conform to ANSI Z87.1+. Contacts, sunglasses, regular eyeglasses, eyeglasses with hardened lenses or any other types of eyewear are not a substitute for ANSI approved safety glasses unless they can be shown to meet the ANSI Z87.1+ standard.

  • Protective eyewear with approved radiation filter lenses (colored) SHALL be worn during welding or cutting operations.

 

Hearing Protection

 

  • Noise Awareness training shall be provided upon employment and annually thereafter.

  • Noise Awareness training shall include instruction on the proper use of hearing protection. Noise Awareness training shall cover a review of the OSHA Noise at Work regulations, discuss the human ear, exposure warning signs, risks and common noise hazards and recommended noise limits.

  • The Company will provide OSHA approved hearing protection. Employees may choose between company issued hearing protect based on job assignment and personal fit. Such hearing protection SHALL be worn when exposed to loud noise in the work environment.

  • Approved hearing protection SHALL be worn in areas posted "hearing protection required.”

  • Approved hearing protection SHALL be worn during the operation of any machine where the manufacturer has established that hearing protection is required.

  • Approved hearing protection may include ear plugs, molded ear or wax type ear plugs, or earmuffs that meet current hearing protection standards. Paper, cloth, cotton, or any other substances are not considered substitutes for approved hearing protection.

 

Head Protection

 

  • Company supplied ANSI approved head protection (hardhats, etc.) that meet current safety standards SHALL be worn by all employees while exposed to head injury hazards which may result from falling and flying objects, or electrical shock.

  • Head protection SHALL be worn according to manufactured specifications.

  • Head protection SHALL NOT be changed, defaced, or altered in any manner.

Hand and Foot Protection

 

  • Proper footwear SHALL be worn by employees while working. Leather boots with protective soles shall be the minimum standard. Cloth or open shoes of any type are not considered appropriate and SHALL NOT be permitted on the job site.

  • Additional protection SHALL be required as designated by the equipment manufacturer or by industry safety standards. This includes but is not limited to metatarsal guards that are required to be worn during the use of: jackhammers, power tampers, as well as the wearing of protective leg chaps while using a chainsaw during ground operations.

  • Proper hand protection SHALL be worn that is appropriate for the job being performed, which may include, but is not limited to, the following:

 

  1. Standard work gloves for everyday use.

  2. Welder’s gloves if welding or cutting.

  3. Approved rubber or chemical resistant gloves while handling chemicals or caustics.

  4. Rubber gloves and protectors that are approved and tested for the proper electrical voltage being worked on.

 

  • RUBBER GLOVE PROTECTORS SHALL NOT BE WORN AS WORK GLOVES

 

Chainsaw Chaps/Pants

Chainsaw Chaps shall be provided by the company and Shall be worn by all employees operating a chainsaw when not in an aerial device or climbing a tree.

 

CLIMBING GEAR INSPECTION

(See Energy Group, Inc. Gear Inspection Form for more detailed instruction)

 

Rope Inspection:

 

Inspect your rope visually before, during, and after every climb and by running it through your fingers. If you see a damaged section, cut the rope immediately with a knife to prevent further use.

 

 

HARNESS/SADDLE

Inspect for:

 

  • Webbing cuts, kinks, abrasions, burns, excessive swelling, excessive wear, discoloration, cracks, charring, broken fibers, lose or broken stitching.

  • Loose, bent or pulled rivets, bent grommets, broken or burned threads.

  • Tongue of buckle binds on buckle frame.

  • Nicks, cracks, distortion, or corrosion of hardware (Buckle, D-rings, etc.)

  • Worn or damaged accessory snaps, rings, and loops.

 

TOOL AND EQUIPMENT POLICY

 

  • Correct tools and equipment shall be selected for the job.

  • All hand or power tools shall be maintained in safe condition following manufacturer guidelines.

  • Tools and equipment shall be properly stored or placed in plain sight out of the immediate work area when not in use.

  • Brush and logs shall not be allowed to create hazards in the work areas.

  • Workers shall maintain a safe working distance from other workers when using tools and equipment.

  • Prior to daily use of all tools, equipment and vehicles, thorough inspections and operational checks shall be made in accordance with manufacturers' and owners' instructions and applicable federal, state, and local requirements. Inspection will include all steps, handholds and railings used to mount or enter machinery.

  • All tools, equipment and vehicles shall be equipped and maintained with manufacturers' safety devices, instructions, warnings, and safeguards. Guards shall not be removed. Arborists and other workers shall follow instructions provided by manufacturers.

  • Tools and equipment that have been made unsafe by damage or defect shall be removed from service and not be used. Defects or malfunctions affecting the safe operation of tools, equipment and vehicles shall be corrected before such units are returned to service.

  • Maintenance shall be performed only by those persons authorized by the employer and trained to perform such operations.

  • Manufacturers' preventive maintenance inspections and parts replacement procedures shall be followed.

  • Hoses affecting dielectric characteristics of equipment shall meet manufacturers' requirements.

  • The flash point of hydraulic fluid shall meet the minimum set by the manufacturer.

  • Manufacturers' instructions shall be followed in detecting hydraulic leaks. No part of the body shall be used to locate or stop hydraulic leak.

  • Tools, equipment, and vehicles shall be operated or maintained only by authorized and qualified personnel in accordance with company policies and federal, state, or local laws.

  • Engines shall be stopped for all cleaning, refueling, adjustments, and repairs to the saw or engine, except where manufacturers' procedures require otherwise.

  • Hydraulic/pneumatic tools shall be disconnected when they are being serviced or adjusted, except where manufacturers' procedures require otherwise.

  • To avoid flying particles or whipping hydraulic/pneumatic hoses, pressure shall be released before connections are broken, except where quick-acting connectors are used. Hydraulic/pneumatic hoses shall never be kinked to cut off pressure. 

  • Units equipped with outriggers or a stabilizing system shall be operated in a manner consistent with manufacturers' requirements.

  • The operator shall ensure adequate clearance exists and give warning prior to lowering outriggers. Pads shall be placed under outrigger feet when they are needed to ensure stable footing, and to break continuity to ground of the unit.

 

 

Ladders

 

Energy Group Ladder Safety Policy consists of guidelines and procedures put in place to help prevent injuries and accidents using ladders. Ladders Safety is an OSHA requirement and ladders are a significant source of injury and fatalities in the workplace. Most ladder deaths are from falls of 10 feet or less. It is important for employees to be informed and trained in ladder safety policies, as most ladder accidents happen due to human error.

 

All Energy Group employees shall have ladder training prior to field work.

 

Inspect ladders before use to ensure they are free of damage and defects. Inspection guidelines are below. Make sure that the ladder is the right type for the job, and that it is rated for the weight it will be supporting. Ensure that the ladder is the right length for the job and that it extends at least 3 feet above the landing surface. Place ladders on a stable, level surface and secure them to prevent movement.

Maintain three points of contact (two feet and one hand, or two hands and one foot) when climbing or descending a ladder.

If conditions warrant, and available, use safety devices, such as ladder levelers or stabilizers, to increase stability. Avoiding overreaching or leaning too far to one side when on a ladder. Keep your center of mass between the risers. Using fall protection equipment, such as harnesses, when working at height.

Observe the 4-to-1 rule when setting up a ladder. The base of a fixed or extension ladder shall be placed 1 foot away for every 4 feet of rise.

Ladder Inspection:

  • Check for any visible damage or defects, such as cracks, bent or broken rungs, or damage to the feet or rails.

  • Ensure that all the rungs, steps, or treads are secure and in good condition. They should not be loose, bent, or broken.

  • Check the condition of the feet or shoes to ensure they are not worn or damaged, and that they provide a good grip.

  • Look for any signs of corrosion, rust, or other damage that could weaken the ladder.

  • Check that all locking mechanisms and moving parts, such as hinges and pulleys, are working properly.

  • Finally, check that the ladder is clean and free of any debris, oil, or other materials that could make it slippery or unstable.

 

Ladder inspection shall be carried out before each use, and any ladder that fails the inspection shall be red tagged and not be used until it has been repaired or replaced. Request repair or replacement immediately via EGU website.

 

 

Wedges, Chisels, and Gouges

 

  • Wedges, chisels, and gouges shall be inspected for cracks and flaws before use.

  • Tools with damaged heads shall not be used.

  • Wedges and chisels shall be properly pointed and tempered.

  • Only wood, plastic, or soft-metal wedges shall be used while operating chain saws.

  • Wood-handled chisels should be protected with a ferrule on the striking end.

 

Chopping Tools

  • Chopping tools should not be used while working aloft.

  • Chopping tools shall not be used as wedges or used to drive metal wedges.

  • Chopping tools shall be swung away from the: feet, legs, and body, using the minimum force practical for function and control.

  • When swinging tools such as: grub hoes, mattocks, and axes, a secure grip, firm footing, and clearance of workers and overhead hazards shall be maintained.

Pole Saw

  • A saw will cut only so fast. Any attempt to force it through or make it cut faster will generally result in binding and buckling the saw and may produce an injury.

  • A saw must be kept straight in the cut, or it will buckle or bind.

  • A slight down pressure on the blade will prevent the rake of teeth from jumping the saw out of the cut.

  • The free hand shall be kept away from the cut, so that, if the saw should jump out of the cut, it will not result in an injury.

  • Knees shall be kept well out of the way of the sweep of the saw. If they are not, a slip may produce a severe wound.

  • Do not use the cutting edge of the saw blade to knock off dead stubs or branches.

  • Avoid bending the saw blade. A bent saw blade tends to bind in the cut.

  • Saws shall be stored in the proper place away from ropes and hazardous materials.

Pole Tools – Pruners and Pole Hooks

 

  • Pole tools are used to trim small branches from the ground. They also clip vines that are attached to the limbs or trees that are being cut. Use the pole clip to cut the vines before cutting the limb and the limb can fall free. If the limb catches in vines the trimmer can remain a safe distance away, and cut the vines with the pole clip, until it falls free.

  • DO NOT cut directly overhead.

  • A clean, dry pole clip is a nonconductive tool for working around the electrical conductors. If cut limbs hang in the trees or on conductors, the pole clip can be used to pull the limbs off or cut the limbs to make them fall free. See also Nonconductive Equipment in the Electrical Hazard section of this manual.

  • Pole clips can be used to set lines. This can be done by placing the rope over or around the pulley side of the head and dropping the rope through a crotch. If the crotched rope does not fall back to the worker, the pulley side of the head can be used to pull the rope down. DO NOT use the hook side of the head as this can accidentally cut the rope.

  • Keep fingers out of the hook of the pole clip. Never pull the pole clip off the truck or drag it along the ground by putting a finger in the hook, nor should workers grasp the end of the pole just below the hook. The sash cord can too easily catch on something and operate the blade.

  • Pole tools should not be leaned against any object or laid on the ground.

  • A pole clip shall never be hung on a conductor.

  • Wood and fiberglass poles may need to be sanded to remove splinters.

  • Cracked poles should be replaced.

  • When hung, the pole saw shall be hung securely with the sharp edge away from your body. A pole saw shall never be hung on a conductor of any kind.

  • Poles shall not be painted or wrapped with electrical tape, as this can make the pole retain moisture.

  • Blades shall not be stored loosely with other tools, ropes, or hazardous materials.

  • Poles with blades attached should not be stored in a position in which they can cause injury to a person passing by or moving around the truck.

  • Pole pruners or pole saws shall not be hung on electrical conductors.

  • Pole tools used in utility operations shall be constructed with fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) or wooden poles.

TOOL MAINTENANCE AND CARE POLICY

 

Requirements for Proper Tool Maintenance and Care

 

  • All hand tools and equipment to be used aloft SHALL be handed aloft or raised and lowered by means of a work-line or climb-line.

  • Tools and equipment SHALL not be thrown into or dropped from a tree.

  • All tools and equipment SHALL be placed in truck storage compartments when not in use.

  • Pruners SHOULD not be "stood" against a work truck, tree, fence, or any other structure where it is vulnerable to damage or it may fall and cause personal injury.

  • Pruners SHALL not be "hooked" on any powerlines, telephone lines, or cable television lines and shall be positioned with the sharp edge away from the climber.

  • All tools SHALL be stored out of the working area when not in use to avoid personal injury which may result from tripping and falling.

  • All hand saws SHALL be stored in scabbards while not in use.

  • Defective equipment SHALL be tagged "Defective" and removed from service. The supervisor SHALL be informed of any defective equipment as soon as possible.

  • All engine powered equipment including chain saws, chippers, and vehicles SHALL be allowed adequate warm-up time during cold weather.

  • Tree gaffs or "Hooks" SHALL be kept sharp and covered when not in use. Gaffs SHALL be retired when inside measurements fall shorter than 1-1/2". Gaffs SHALL be worn only when required and be removed and stored when no longer needed.

 

 

 

VEHICLES AND MOBILE EQUIPMENT POLICY
  • Material and equipment carried on vehicles shall be properly stored and secured, in compliance with the design of the unit, to prevent the movement of material or equipment.

  • Logs or other material shall not overhang the sides; obscure taillights, brake lights, or vision; or exceed height limits per state and local requirements for bridges, overpasses, utility lines, or other overhead hazards.

  • To avoid the hazard of spontaneous combustion or the generation of undesirable odors, wood chips should not be left in vehicles for extended periods.

  • Ropes and climbing equipment shall be stored and transported in such a manner to prevent damage through contact with sharp tools, cutting edges, gas, oil, or chemicals.

  • Step surfaces and platforms on mobile equipment shall be skid resistant.

  • Safety seat belts, when provided by the manufacturer, shall be worn while a unit is being operated.

  • Riding or working outside or on top of units shall not be permitted unless the units are designed for that purpose or the operator is performing maintenance or inspection.

  • Hoisting or lifting equipment on vehicles shall be used within rated capacities as stated by the manufacturers' specifications.

  • Units with obscured rear vision, particularly those with towed equipment, should be backed up only when necessary and then should be used with external rear guidance, such as a spotter.

  • When units are left unattended, keys shall be removed from ignition, the wheels chocked, and, if applicable, the parking brake applied.

  • Units shall be turned off, keys removed from the ignition, and rotating parts at rest prior to making repairs or adjustments, except where manufacturers' procedures require otherwise.

  • When towing, safety chains shall be crossed under the tongue of the unit being towed and connected to the towing vehicle.

  • Towed units that detach from another unit (for example, a motorized vehicle) shall be chocked or otherwise secured in place.

  • Care should be taken to ensure that a unit's exhaust system does not present a fire hazard.

  • Units operated off-road shall be operated in the proper gear and at the proper speed relative to the operating environment and the manufacturers' instructions and guidelines.

  • Cutting Equipment should be equipped with a Deadman control. When Deadman controls are not available, the worker shall disengage the power source to the rotary or cutter head before dismounting.

 

Outriggers

 

  • Units equipped with outriggers shall be operated in a manner consistent with manufacturers' requirements.

  • Outrigger pads shall be used at all times.

  • The operator shall ensure adequate clearance exists and give warning prior to lowering outriggers.

  • When positioning equipment, inspect the location of the outriggers.

 

 Outrigger Placement Procedures

  • Inspect the surface where the outriggers will be placed.

  • Set outrigger pads. The outriggers are used to support and stabilize the equipment in conjunction with the wheels.

  • DO NOT LIFT WHEELS OFF OF THE GROUND! TIRES MIST REMAIN IN CONTACT WITH THE GROUND.

  • Lower the outrigger(s) on the lower side of the equipment until the equipment is level.

  • If the equipment cannot be leveled with the wheels on the ground, do not proceed. Move the equipment to a position where it can be leveled.

  • Lower the outrigger(s) on the other side of the equipment until the equipment is level and supported.

  • If an outrigger shifts or moves during operation carefully cradle the boom(s) and inspect the outrigger placement.

  • If an outrigger leaves the ground during operation, check the other outriggers for shifting or settling and reset the opposite outrigger, if it is safe to do so. DO NOT lower the outrigger that has left the ground.

 

 

 

JOB SITE SAFETY POLICY

Traffic Safety

 

Some Energy Group, Inc. employees may be required to utilize traffic controls in their normal line clearance, overhead or underground construction work. It is critically important that we protect public drivers and our employees in and around our job sites through the use of appropriate traffic control devices and techniques for maintaining safe traffic flow in and around the job site. Traffic control devices shall be defined as all signs, signals, markings, and other devices used to regulate, warn, or guide traffic, placed on, over, or adjacent to a street, highway, pedestrian facility, bikeway, or private road open to public travel by authority of a public agency or official having jurisdiction, or, in the case of a private road, by authority of the private owner or private official having jurisdiction. So, as you can see from the lengthy definition there are many job sites that require traffic controls.

Traffic controls are required to control motor vehicle and pedestrian traffic in and around the job site. Traffic controls are required to be established at the job site PRIOR to the start of work. A pre-job brief shall be utilized to outline all hazards in and around the work site.

The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) is incorporated by reference in 23 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 655, Subpart F and shall be recognized as the national standard for all traffic control devices installed on any street, highway, bikeway, or private road open to public travel (see definition in Section 1A.13) in accordance with 23 U.S.C. 109(d) and 402(a). The policies and procedures of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to obtain basic uniformity of traffic control devices shall be as described in 23 CFR 655, Subpart F.

 

Placement and Operation of Traffic Control Device Guidance:

 

  1. Placement of a traffic control device should be within the road user’s view so that adequate visibility is provided. To aid in conveying the proper meaning, the traffic control device should be appropriately positioned with respect to the location, object, or situation to which it applies. The location and legibility of the traffic control device should be such that a road user has adequate time to make the proper response in both day and night conditions.

  2. Traffic control devices should be placed and operated in a uniform and consistent manner.

  3. Unnecessary traffic control devices should be removed. The fact that a device is in good physical condition should not be a basis for deferring needed removal or change.

 

 

All employees must comply with traffic control requirements as follows:

 

  • Traffic controls MUST be in place before commencing line clearance or construction work.

  • Employees shall wear Class 2 high visibility clothing meeting requirements for ANSI/ISEA 107.

  • Drop zones shall be clearly marked and used with appropriate traffic control devices at all job sites, where line clearance operations occur to protect employees and public pedestrians from walking underneath the area where tree trimming operations are occurring.

    • Public pedestrians including bicycles, strollers, dog walkers, etc. shall have separate movement around the worksite and shall never be allowed to enter the work site while work is being performed. If a public pedestrian enters the work site, the employee is required to communicate to all employees at the job site that they must stop work until the public pedestrian leaves the work zone. The employee should let the public pedestrian know that it is unsafe to be in the work zone.

    • Arborists and other employees with specific temporary traffic control zone responsibilities shall be trained in traffic control techniques, device usage and placement, and how to work next to traffic in a manner that minimizes the employee’s exposure.

    • Arborists and other employees should use the necessary devices that get the road users attention and provide positive direction in accordance with the MUTCD.

 

  

Working Near Railroad Safety

 

Some Energy Group, Inc. employees may be required to perform work on trees near power lines that run along railroad tracks. P.A. 354, Section 402, was enacted by the Michigan Legislature to provide for the safety of railroad employees when walking on railroad rights-of-way in the performance of their duties. The provisions of Section 402 are applicable to all individuals, partnerships, or corporations that are engaged in the operation of a railroad. Also, this applies to all individuals, partnerships, or corporations that own, lease, or otherwise have jurisdiction or control of land on which, or adjacent to which, railroad tracks or sidetracks are located and operated.

 

Section 402 provides that no person shall knowingly permit any scrap iron, lumber, debris, vegetation (including tree debris from trimming operations) exceeding a height of 4 inches, marked unevenness of terrain, or any material or condition which unreasonably endangers any employee, to remain or continue in the "safe space" over which the person has full or partial legal control. "Safe space" means the area encompassed within the following distances:

 

  • From the actual grade level to 22 feet 6 inches above the top of the rail head.

  • A distance of 8 feet 6 inches on both sides of a perpendicular from the center line of a railroad track with a radius of not less than 400 feet lateral curvature (straight track to radius of 400 feet curved track, see Appendix 1);

  • A distance of 9 feet on both sides of a perpendicular from the center line of a railroad track with a radius of less than 400 feet lateral curvature (high curvature areas of the railroad track, see Appendix 1 and change to 9 feet on both sides).

 

 

 

DRIVER AND FLEET SAFETY POLICY

Driver Overview

Driving a Company vehicle is a privilege and not a right, or a guaranteed benefit of your job. The Company reserves the right to revoke the assignment of a vehicle and/or your driving privileges at any time, and for any reason without prior notice.

The Company vehicle assigned to you is to be used to travel to work in the morning, throughout the course of the day for business purposes only. The Company vehicle is to remain parked at the overnight parking location until the next working day, or until you are called to duty. This is unless you are given permission to use the vehicle for other business-related activities during off hours.

The only individuals who may operate or ride in a Company owned or leased vehicle are authorized employees of the company, and, when necessary, authorized Customer Representatives. Additionally, the transportation of weapons, alcoholic beverages, or illegal drugs within a Company vehicle, is strictly prohibited. Violations of the above stated policy will result in immediate termination of employment.

Drinking and driving in a company vehicle is cause for immediate termination of employment.

DRIVER AND FLEET SAFETY

Vehicle accidents are costly to our company, but more importantly, they may result in injury to you or others. It is the driver’s responsibility to operate the vehicle in a safe manner and to drive defensively to prevent injuries and property damage. As such, the Energy Group, Inc. endorses all applicable state motor vehicle regulations relating to driver responsibility. The Energy Group, Inc. expects each driver to drive in a safe and courteous manner pursuant to the following safety rules.

 

To monitor the condition of the Energy Group, Inc.’s equipment, Energy Group, Inc. employs a GPS system. This GPS system monitors engine temperature, fluid levels, brake pad/disc temperature and various other vehicle performance information, so that the equipment may be maintained adequately.

 

A benefit of the GPS system is that it also monitors the location of all the equipment to ensure the equipment is used exclusively for the benefit of the Energy Group, Inc. In addition, the system monitors, real-

time, the speed at which the vehicle is traveling and events such as “hard” or normal brake patterns. The primary benefit of this GPS system is that it provides management the information that helps identify unsafe driving practices, to keep all our valued employees safe from harm.

The Energy Group, Inc. Safety committee is responsible for:

  • Reviewing accidents and employer’s overall driver safety record to determine if there should be corrective action (such as training, equipment changes, etc.), implemented to enhance the safe operation of company vehicles, and/or personal vehicles on company business.

  • Reviewing driving records of individual employees and making recommendations to Senior Management about when driving privileges should be suspended or revoked.

  • Reviewing all other issues that arise with respect to compliance with this policy.

  • Ensuring that company equipment is used only for the benefit of the company, and for the purposes

 

 Authorized Driver Criteria

Employees of the Energy Group, Inc. authorized to drive a company vehicle must meet all requirements and are expected to drive in a safe and responsible manner and maintain a good driving record. The Safety Committee will facilitate the process of authorizing drivers and maintaining their authorization by monitoring GPS reports and reviewing records, (including accidents, moving violations, etc.,) to

determine if an employee’s driving record indicates a pattern of unsafe or irresponsible driving, and to make a recommendation to Executive Management for suspension or revocation of driving privileges.

Driver Authorization Requirements:

  • All drivers of Energy Group, Inc. vehicles must sign an Energy Group, Inc. DOT Driver Policy.

  • Anyone authorized by the Energy Group, Inc. to operate a company vehicle must be adequately licensed for the type of vehicle they are operating.

Any of the following items may cause the driver to lose their authorization to drive:

  1. Evidence that a driver uses reckless and negligent behavior while operating, either their own vehicle for company purposes, or a company vehicle.

  2. Three or more moving violations* in a year.

  3. Three or more chargeable accidents within a year. Chargeable means that the driver is determined to be the primary cause of the accident.

  4. Any combination of accidents, moving violations, or other evidence of reckless and negligent behavior

Violations include any ticket, charge, or other law enforcement proceeding relating to these, as well as independent evidence of violations deemed relevant by the Security department.

Energy Group, Inc. Driver Rules

Company vehicles are provided to support business activities only, and: are to be used only by employees that are qualified by DOT regulations governed by the State; and must be trained and authorized to use the equipment by the Energy Group. An active Energy Group employment status is required, by any person operating a vehicle that is: owned, rented, leased, or otherwise property of the Energy Group, Inc. Drivers must comply with all Driver Rules, including but not limited to the following:

  • Company vehicles are to be driven by authorized employees only. If driver authorization is lost, the employee will be notified in writing.

  • Any employee who has a driver’s license revoked or suspended shall immediately notify the Director of Safety by 9 a.m. eastern time the next business day, and immediately discontinue operation of the company vehicle. Failure to do so may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment.

  • Drivers operating vehicles identified with a Department of Transportation number, or requiring a CDL license, MUST complete a Pre-Trip Drivers Inspection Report for their vehicle.

  • All accidents in company vehicles, regardless of severity, must be reported to the police, your direct supervisor, and the Director of Safety. Accidents are to be reported immediately (from the scene, or as soon as practicable if immediate or same day reporting is not possible). Accidents in personal vehicles while on company business must follow these same accident procedures.

  • Drivers must report all ticket violations received during the operation of a company vehicle, or while driving a personal vehicle on company business, within 1 business day to the Director of Safety.

  • Motor Vehicle Records will be obtained on all drivers prior to employment and periodically as necessary. A driving record that fails to meet the criteria stated in this policy or considered to be in violation of the intent of this policy by the Safety Committee, will result in a loss of the privilege of driving a company vehicle.

  • Company vehicles shall not be operated for purposes other than company business without prior written permission from the President.

  • Company vehicles shall not be operated to conduct business for personal gain or any alternative use.

  • Tampering with or removing GPS devices is prohibited.

  • Driving on company business and/or driving a company vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating substances including but not limited to, alcohol and illicit drugs (which impair driving ability) is prohibited.

  • Cell phone use while driving must be in accordance with all state and federal laws.

  • No driver shall operate a company vehicle when his/her ability to do so safely has been impaired by illness, fatigue, injury, or prescription medication.

  • All drivers and passengers operating or riding in a company vehicle must wear seat and/or shoulder belts.

  • No unauthorized personnel can ride in company vehicles.

  • Drivers are responsible for the security of company vehicles assigned to them. The vehicle engine must be shut off, ignition keys removed, and vehicle doors locked whenever the vehicle is left unattended.

  • All State and Local laws must be obeyed.

  • Operation of the vehicle in a manner consistent with reasonable practices that avoid abuse, theft, neglect, or disrespect of the equipment.

  • The driver is responsible for ensuring cargo, attachments, tools, booms, outriggers are all adequately stored and secured.

  • Adhering to manufacturer’s recommendations regarding service, maintenance, and inspection. Vehicles should not be operated with any defect that would prevent safe operation.

  • Attention to, and practice of, safe driving techniques and adherence to current safety requirements.

  • Company business is defined as driving at the direction, or for the benefit, of employer. It does not include normal commuting to and from work.

Defensive Driving Guidelines:

 

Do Not follow too close                                                              Do Not drive too fast for condition

Do Not fail to observe clearances                                          Do Not fail to obey signs

Do Not make improper turns                                                   Do Not fail to observe signals from other drivers

Do Not fail to reduce speed                                                     Do Not park improperly

Do Not pass improperly                                                             Do Not fail to yield

Do Not back up improperly                                                      Do Not fail to obey traffic signals or directions

 

 

 

Pre-Trip Inspection

 

Drivers are required to perform pre-trip inspections daily per DOT regulation.

 

  • When approaching the vehicle: Notice general condition.

  • Look for damage or vehicle leaning to one side.

  • Look under the vehicle for fresh oil, coolant, grease, or fuel leaks.

  • Check the area around the vehicle for hazards to vehicle movement (people, other vehicles, objects, low hanging wires, limbs, etc.).

  • Verify that the inspection stickers and IFTA stickers are up to date and that all required marking is in place and legible.

  • Know where the registration and insurance card are.

  • Review Last Vehicle Inspection Report.

  • Drivers must complete a vehicle inspection report in writing each day.

  • Repairs must be made to any item in the report that affects safety and certify on the report that repairs were made or were unnecessary.

  • Verify that any needed repairs were completed.

  • Check the fluid levels, hoses, belts, and wires in the engine compartment.

  • Check the gauges for proper function.

  • Oil pressure should come up to normal within seconds after the engine is started.

  • Ammeter and/or voltmeter should be in normal range.

  • Coolant temperature should begin gradual rise to normal operating range.

  • Engine oil temperature should begin gradual rise to normal operating range.

  • Warning lights or buzzers should go out right away.

  • Check the condition of the controls and pedals. Check the lights.

  • Check Mirrors and Windshield.

  • Check Emergency Equipment.

  • Walk around inspecting Door latches or locks.

  • Wheels, rims, and tires.

  • Suspension of springs, spring hangers, shackles, U-bolts, shock absorbers, Brakes, drums, discs, and hoses.

  • Axles.

  • Steering system.

  • Windshield wiper arms and blades.

  • Fuel tank and lines.

  • Exhaust system.

  • Frame and cross members.

  • Air lines and electrical wiring.

  • Spare tire and mount.

  • Cargo secure and bins closed.

 

IF YOU FIND ANYTHING UNSAFE DURING THE PRE-TRIP INSPECTION, IT MUST BE REPAIRED, OR THE VEHICLE TAKEN OUT OF SERVICE. FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS FORBID OPERATING AN UNSAFE VEHICLE.

 

 

Vehicle Maintenance and Inspection

 

Drivers should be responsible for knowing the mechanical condition of their vehicles. It is the driver who must assure that at the start of each trip that the vehicle is in good condition.

 

  • Before starting off, you should check inside the vehicle and be sure the floor is free of obstructions and debris such as tools, rags, or soiled clothing. You should also take a close look at the seat and seat belts to be sure they are sound.

  • Start up the engine and watch the instruments-they should give a normal reading. While the engine is running, heater, defroster and windshield wipers should be checked.

  • Check the emergency equipment. The fire extinguisher should be charged and operable and there

should be adequate flares or reflective devices.

  • Check the headlights, body lights and reflectors outside the vehicle. The driver should be sure tires, and wheels are in good condition.

  • Look under and around the axles to see if springs, brake chambers and other parts appear to be tight and in good condition.

  • A driver who is on the road with a vehicle day in and day out, is in an excellent position to observe the vehicle’s performance under all conditions. Any: unusual squeaks, rattles, knocks, or grinding noises should be reported to maintenance. Be sure that your vehicle is always in top notch condition.

  • Always perform a pre/post trip inspection of a vehicle. Do not leave the yard each day until an inspection has been completed.

Vehicle Idling and Speeding Policy

 

Engine Idling

Idling engines can burn as much as 1 gallon of fuel for every hour of idling time. Be mindful of how you consume fuel in the field. The wasted fuel adds up quickly and the cost of fuel continues to rise.

Max idling duration for Energy Group, Inc. fleet vehicles will be 10 minutes (unless idling is needed to run PTO). This policy applies to all Energy Group, Inc. owned, leased, and rented vehicles.

 

Note: Staff are expected to be dressed and prepared for the seasonal weather, but due to the nature of our work vehicles may be idled for longer than 10 minutes to be used as a warming or cooling station during periods of extreme heat or freezing temperatures or significant inclement weather. Any excessive idling shall be communicated to your supervisor or management.

Speeding

All Energy Group, Inc. drivers shall operate vehicles according to all local, state, and federal laws and regulations.

  • Not exceeding posted speed limits. Including construction zone speed limits

  • Decrease speed based on road conditions (wet, ice, snow, loose gravel)

  • Decrease speed based on sight limitations (fog, rain, snow)

 

 

Disciplinary action and or loss of driving privileges will result from repeated offenses to the idling and speeding policy

 

 

ELECTRICAL HAZARDS AWARENESS PROGRAM (EHAP) POLICY

 

Electrical Hazard Recognition

 

Each employee shall be trained to recognize and be qualified to work within proximity to electrical hazards that are applicable to the employee's assignment.

 

All overhead and underground electrical conductors and all communication wires and cables shall be considered energized with potentially fatal voltages.

Workers shall understand that:

 

  • Electrical shock will occur when a person, by either direct contact or indirect contact with an energized electrical conductor, provides a path for the flow of electricity to a grounded object or to the ground itself. Simultaneous contact with two energized conductors’ phase to phase will also cause electric shock that may result in serious or fatal injury.

  • Electrical shock may occur because of ground fault when a person stands near a grounded object.

  • In the event of a downed energized electrical conductor or energized grounded object, there exists the hazard of step potential.

  • If the minimum approach distance cannot be maintained during operations, the electrical system owner/operator shall be advised, and an electrical hazard abatement plan implemented before any work is performed in proximity to energized electrical conductors.

Nonconductive Equipment

 

  • Nonconductive equipment includes wood or fiberglass tools, ropes and wood or fiberglass ladders.

  • Nonconductive equipment shall be of proper design and construction per OSHA 1910.269 Live-line Tools. Nonconductive equipment shall be wiped clean and visually inspected for defects prior to each days use, and removed from service if defects are found.

  • THESE TOOLS BECOME CONDUCTIVE IF THEY ARE WET OR DIRTY!! A rope or tool that is wet or that is contaminated to the extent that its insulating capacity is impaired, is not to be considered insulated, and may not be used near exposed energy lines.

  • Footwear, including lineman's overshoes or those with electrical-resistant soles, shall not be considered as providing any measure of safety from electrical hazards. Rubber gloves, with or without leather, or other protective covering, shall not be considered as providing any measure of safety from electrical hazards. Ladders, platforms, booms, buckets, or any part of an aerial device or piece of equipment shall not be allowed to make contact or violate minimum approach distances with energized electrical conductors, poles, or similar conductive objects.

  • Equipment brought into contact with energized electrical conductors shall be considered energized. Contact by people and/or equipment shall be avoided. Operations shall be suspended when adverse weather conditions or emergency conditions develop involving energized electrical conductors. Electrical system owners/operators shall be notified immediately.

  • Workers performing operations after a storm or under similar conditions shall be trained in the special hazards associated with this type of work.

 

 

 

 

Minimum Approach Distance (MAD):

Workers should remain ten feet from energized conductors whenever possible. The following Minimum Approach Distances chart is the OSHA/ASNI Z133 consensus standard. Energy Group elects to use a more conservative approach distance. The Energy Group MAD chart is on the Pre-Job Brief for reference on every job site.

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Work Performed On or Near Overhead lines – Line Clearence Tree Trim - General:

During Line Clearence Tree Trim work employees shall not climb or perform work from utility infrastructure such as poles or towers. All tree work performed aloft shall be performed from a company aerial lift device or manual climbing.

 

 Employees shall only wear electrical protective equipment, known as Rubber Goods or gloves and sleeves, durin specific activities, such as Storm Response work, and the use of Rubber Goods is limited to qualified employees who have been selected, trained, and authorized.

Energy Group Line Clearence Tree Trim team members do not perform and shall not engage in utility infrastructure construction activities, such as pole setting, pole removal and replacement. If during work unguarded holes for which poles will be set are encountered, team members shall cone and flag a perimeter an report it to their supervisor and/or the utility.

Energy Group Line Clearence Tree Trim team members do not perform line installation or removals and as such are not to use pulling and tensioning devices, stringing lines, conductor grips, or to install, remove, or adjust load bearing hardware. Energy Group Line Clearence Tree Trim team member shall not perform live line bare hand work and shall follow the standards and practices of Qualified Line Clearence Tree Trim Arborists/Trainees as outlined in ANSI Z133 and OSHA as referenced throughout this Safety Manual.

 

Substation Safety

Utility company security procedures will be followed when working in substations. Required Personal Protective equipment for working inside substations includes Hard Hat, Safety Glasses, Steel Toed Work Boots, and FR clothing. FR clothing MUST be the outer layer of clothing. Reflective vests are not FR and must be removed before entering substations. Substation gates must remain locked unless a worker is assigned to guard the gate.

If any damage to the facilities is encountered or caused, the utility SHALL be notified immediately. Minimum approach distances SHALL be maintained for all electrical equipment. It may be necessary to assign a worker to watch the equipment during operation, to maintain minimum approach. If this is necessary, the assigned worker shall not be performing any other work while performing this duty.

Never carry tools, materials, or equipment above shoulder level within substations. When driving vehicles or equipment within substations, the operator shall not drive over cable covers, underground cables, or near substation equipment. Do not drive under energized conductors unless minimum separation can be maintained. Drive less than ten miles per hour within substations. Workers shall not come in contact with vehicles or equipment that are in proximity to energized facilities.

Working in Proximity to Electrical Hazards

An inspection shall be made by a qualified arborist to determine whether an electrical hazard exists before: climbing, otherwise entering, or performing work in or on a tree.

  • Only qualified line-clearance arborists or qualified line-clearance arborist trainees shall be assigned to work where an electrical hazard exists. Qualified line-clearance arborist trainees shall be under the direct supervision of qualified line-clearance arborists.

  • A second qualified line-clearance arborist or line-clearance arborist trainee shall be within visual or voice communication, during line-clearing operations. This applies when aloft, if an arborist must approach closer than 10 feet (3.05 m) to any energized electrical conductor more than 750 volts (primary conductor) or when branches or limbs are being removed. (If they cannot first be cut, with a nonconductive pole pruner/pole saw to sufficiently clear electrical conductors, to avoid contact.) Roping is required to remove branches or limbs from such electrical conductors.

  • See Spotter section for guidance on Aerial Lifts approaching MAD.

  • Qualified line-clearance arborists and line-clearance arborist trainees shall maintain minimum approach distances for qualified arborists, from energized electrical conductors. All other arborists and other workers shall maintain a minimum approach distance, for non- qualified arborists, from energized electrical conductors.

  • Branches hanging on an energized electrical conductor shall be removed using nonconductive equipment only by a qualified line-clearance arborist or line-clearance arborist trainee. The tie-in position should be above the work area and located in such a way that a slip would swing the arborist away from any energized electrical conductor or other identified hazard. While climbing, the arborist should climb on the side of the tree that is away from energized electrical conductors while maintaining the required distances.

  • Footwear, including lineman's overshoes or those with electrical- resistant soles, shall not be considered as providing any measure of safety from electrical hazards. Rubber gloves, with or without leather or other protective covering, shall not be considered as providing safety from electrical hazards.

  • A rope or tool that is wet, or that is contaminated to the extent that its insulating capacity is impaired is not to be considered insulated and may not be used near exposed energy lines.

  • Ladders, platforms, booms, buckets, or any part of an aerial device shall not be allowed to make contact or violate minimum approach distances, with energized conductive objects.

  • Aerial devices with attached equipment brought into contact with energized electrical conductors, shall be considered energized. Contact by people and/or equipment shall be avoided.

  • Line clearance shall not be performed during adverse weather conditions such as: thunderstorms, high winds, and snow and ice storms. Qualified line-clearance arborists and qualified line-clearance arborist trainees, performing line clearance after a storm or under similar conditions, shall be trained in the special hazards associated with this type of work.

LOCK OUT / TAG OUT (LOTO) POLICY

Lockout/Tag-out” refers to specific practices and procedures to safeguard employees from the unexpected energization or startup of machinery and equipment, or the release of hazardous energy during service or maintenance activities. All Energy Group, Inc. employees must follow proper LOTO procedures as required by type of equipment, machine, or facility system such as electrical, lift or other system that is typically associated with maintenance or operating procedures that MUST be followed. Ask your supervisor what equipment, facility system or maintenance procedure requires LOTO to be followed.

In general:

  • “Lockout” is the placement of a lockout device on an energy-isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure, ensuring that the energy-isolating device and the equipment being controlled cannot be operated until the lockout device is removed.

  • “Tag-out” is the placement of a tag-out device on an energy-isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure, to indicate that the energy-isolating device and the equipment being controlled may not be operated until the tag-out device is removed.

References: “OSHA Standard for the Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout / Tag-out)” 29 CFR 1910.147 and OSHA Publication 3120 “Control of Hazardous Energy – Lockout/Tag- out”

The OSHA Standard for the Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tag-out) 29 CFR 1910.147 covers the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment in which the unexpected start-up or the release of stored energy could cause injury to employees.

What Does LOTO Require?

  • Lockout/Tag out requires, in part, that a designated individual turns off and disconnects the machinery or equipment from its energy sources(s) before performing service or maintenance. That the authorized employee(s) either lock or tag the energy-isolating device(s) to prevent the release of hazardous energy and take steps to verify that the energy has been isolated effectively.

  • If the potential exists for the release of hazardous stored energy or for the re-accumulation of stored energy to a hazardous level, the employer must ensure that the employee(s) take steps to prevent injury that may result from the release of the stored energy.

What Employees Need to Know about LOTO

“Authorized employees”

  • Hazardous energy source recognition.

  • The type & magnitude of the hazardous energy sources in the workplace.

  • Energy-control procedures, including the methods and means to isolate & control those energy sources.

“Affected employees”

  • Recognize when the energy-control procedure is being used.

  • Understand the purpose of the procedure.

  • Understand the importance of not tampering with lockout or tag-out devices and not starting or using equipment that has been locked or tagged out.

“Other employees”

 

  • Must receive instruction regarding the energy-control procedure and the prohibition against removing a LOTO device and attempting to restart, reenergize, or operate the machinery.

  • If tag-out devices are used, all employees must receive training regarding the limitations of tags.

When is Lockout / Tag-out Required?

 

When someone will be servicing or repairing machinery or equipment and the unexpected machinery start-up or release of stored energy, could cause injury.

Group Lockout Devices

 

  • Used when more than one person doing maintenance or repair, on same machine or equipment.

  • Machinery or equipment cannot be started up until all locks are removed.

  • Each person places and removes their own lock.

 

What is Tag-out?

 

  • They do not provide the same physical restraint or level of protection as lockout devices.

  • Tags may evoke a false sense of security.

  • They can only be removed by an authorized person.

  • They must be legible, securely attached, and resistant to degradation.

Requirements for LOTO Devices

 

  • The employer must provide these devices and they must be singularly identified and not used for other purposes.

  • They must be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions

  • Standardized enough to minimize the likelihood of premature or accidentally removal. And

  • Labeled to identify the specific employees authorized to apply and remove them.

 

Energy-Control Procedures

  • Must Outline the scope, purpose, authorization, rules, and techniques that employees will use to control hazardous energy sources, as well as the means that will be used to enforce compliance. These procedures must provide employees at least the following information: • A statement on how to use the procedures.

  • Specific procedural steps to shut down, isolate, block, and secure machines.

  • Specific steps designating the safe placement, removal, and transfer of LOTO devices and identifying who has responsibility for the LOTO devices.

  • Specific requirements for testing machines to determine & verify the effectiveness of LOTO devices and other energy-control measures.

 

 

Lockout Procedures

  • Notify affected employees that a machine or equipment will be shut down and locked out.

  • Shut down the machinery or equipment.

  • Isolate energy sources with energy-isolating devices.

  • Lock out energy-isolating devices with assigned locks.

  • Release or restrain stored or residual energy.

  • Test machinery to make sure it cannot start up.

 

What do I do if I cannot Lockout the Equipment?

  • If the energy-isolating device associated with the machinery cannot be locked out, you must securely fasten a tag-out device as close as safely possible to the energy-isolating device. Apply in a manner where it will be immediately obvious to anyone attempting to operate the device.

  • You also must meet all the tag-out provisions of the standard

  • The tag alerts employees to the hazard of re-energization and states that employees may not operate the machinery to which it is attached until the tag is removed in accordance with proper procedure.

 

Start-Up Procedures

 

  • All operators or employees on or near the job site are warned to stay clear

  • Remove all tools, locks, and tags

  • Remove, reverse, open or reactivate isolating devices

  • Visual check that all is clear

Startup machine, process, or line flow

CHAINSAW OPERATION AND SAFETY POLICY

 

Chainsaw Operation

 

  • Personal protective equipment including head protection, eye protection and work boots SHALL always be worn during chain saw operations.

  • Company supplied, and OSHA approved protective leg chaps SHALL be worn during all chain saw operations on the ground.

  • Company supplied, and OSHA approved hearing protection SHALL be worn during all chain saw operations.

  • 10 feet SHALL be maintained between the operator and other employees while starting and during operation of the chain saw. 20 feet between two chainsaw operators.

  • The chain saw SHALL be held firmly on the ground or use leg lock method so that it does not allow movement of the saw when: the starter rope is pulled, with the chain brake engaged and with the bar and chain free of obstructions when starting.

  • The chain saw SHALL not be drop started unless working from an aerial bucket, and then only after checking to see that the area below is not occupied.

  • The chain saw SHALL always be held securely with thumbs and fingers of both hands wrapped around the handles during operation.

  • Secure footing SHALL always be maintained during chain saw starting and operation.

  • The chain saw SHALL have a properly functioning clutch and SHALL be adjusted so that the engine returns to idle, and the chain stops when the throttle is released.

  • All obstructions and debris SHALL be removed from the cutting path.

  • The chain saw SHALL always be maintained in safe operating condition. Any chain saw: with a defect in any of the 10 safety features, SHALL be removed from service until repaired.

  • The chain saw operator SHALL be aware of the location of the "tip" of the bar at all times. The "tip" must always remain free of obstructions, to reduce the possibility of personal injury, due to "kick back".

  • The chain saw SHOULD be used between knee and chest heights and should never be operated above the head or below the feet.

  • The chain saw SHALL be shut off with the chain stopped and the bar pointed to the rear, before being carried to a new location by the operator.

  • The chain saw operator SHALL be in stable position before starting the saw.

  • The chain saw SHOULD not be allowed to become pinched in the saw cut.

  • Chain saws SHALL be used only by experienced and trained employees.

  • Trainees SHALL only be allowed to operate a chain saw on the ground under direct supervision until adequate experience has been gained. Once the trainee has gained the necessary experience, operations aloft may begin under direct supervision.

  • The appropriately sized chain saw SHOULD be used for the job at hand.

  • Chain saws SHALL be fueled and oiled on the ground.

  • Chain saws SHALL be started on the ground, warmed up, shut off, and then sent to the man in the tree. Chain saws SHALL not be left running while being sent aloft.

  • When possible, a path SHOULD be cleared for the saw to travel. Avoid "Bumping" the saw over and into branches while being sent aloft

  • The chain saw SHALL be securely tied to a work line or climb line, before being sent aloft.

  • Any chain saw weighing more than 15 pounds SHALL be supported by a separate line, which is crotched in a way to allow the saw to safely swing away from the climber, in the case of a slip or loss of pip. A crew member on the ground may help support the weight of the saw or may tie off the tag end of the support line, while the saw is not being used.

 

Chainsaw Use in a Tree

  • Before starting a chain saw aloft, the climber SHALL be in good position, tied in and using a second point of attachment. The saw SHALL be held in a manner that does not allow movement of the saw when the starter rope is pulled.

  • A verbal warning SHALL be given by the climber such as "stand clear" or "headache" and a verbal response returned by the ground’s person such as "all clear,” before dropping a limb from aloft.

  • The starting area SHALL be clear of obstructions, including branches and ropes before attempting to start the chain saw.

  • The chain brake SHALL be engaged.

  • Place a firm grip around the trigger handle with one hand and pull the starter cord with the free hand.

  • Once the saw has started, release the chain brake and keep both hands firmly gripped around the handles until finished with the cut.

  • Turn the saw off and allow the chain to stop before attaching it to the saddle.

  • Do not "rev" the chain saw needlessly between cuts.

  • Always keep all ropes free of the chain. Chain saw chain can cause severe damage to rope whether running or stopped.

Chainsaw Safety

 

  • Maintain proper safety precautions when refueling chain saws. Use a funnel to prevent fuel spills.

  • The chain saw SHALL be at least 10 feet away from the refueling area before attempting to start.

  • Smoking SHALL not be permitted during refueling operations.

  • The chain saw muffler and spark arrester SHALL be maintained and kept in good operating condition.

  • The saw chain SHALL be kept sharp and free of burrs. A dull chain may "travel" on the log and could cause personal injury.

  • The chain saw oiler SHALL be maintained and kept in good operating condition. A chain saw that is out of bar oil or not oiling properly SHALL not be operated.

  • Keep all ropes and body parts away from cutting bar when the chain saw is running.

  • Use the chain brake if it is necessary to stop a moving chain. Never use you hand to attempt to stop a moving chain or to move the chain during sharpening.

  • NEVER work on a running chain saw.

  • All employees SHALL keep 10 feet distance between themselves, and the chain saw and operator. NEVER assume that the operator of a chain saw is aware of where you are.

  • The operator SHALL wear proper head protection, eye protection, hearing protection and leg protection during chain saw operations on the ground.

  • Jewelry and/or loose clothing SHALL not be worn during chain saw operations.

  • Under no circumstances SHALL any employee reach around, above, or below a running chain saw.

 

Kickback

 

  • Kickback may occur when the upper tip of the guide bar contacts an object, or when the chain becomes pinched.

  • Kickback is an immediate reverse reaction of the saw causing the bar to "kick' towards the operator.

  • Kickback can cause serious injury to the chainsaw operator.

 

To Avoid Kickback:

 

  1. Always maintain a firm grip on the saw with your thumbs and fingers wrapped around the handles.

  2. Always use two hands when operating a chain saw.

  3. Always avoid pinching the chain while cutting.

  4. Always be aware of the location of the guide bar tip.

  5. Always keep the saw chain sharp and properly tensioned.

  6. Always keep the chain brake in good operating condition. (The Chain brake may not prevent kickback, but it may reduce the seriousness of an injury should kickback occur.)

  7. Always keep obstructions out of the cutting path.

  8. Never use a chain saw when under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

CHIPPER OPERATION AND SAFETY POLICY

 

Towing Speed

 

Prudent speed must always be observed to avoid excessive sway of towed equipment. Operators must adhere to instructions in the operator's manual regarding safe towing speeds. Road and weather conditions will also determine safe speed.

Parked Chipper

 

When disconnecting the chipper from the truck, make sure to chock the wheels to prevent the chipper from rolling away and causing damage to the: equipment, property damage or personal injury. A detached chipper must have the wheels chocked while parked.

You should leave the safety chains attached to the truck until you are sure the chipper and wheel chocks are stable. Never leave the keys in the ignition of a detached/parked or unattended chipper! A detached chipper that is left unattended should have a pintle lock installed.

 

Safe Work Procedures

 

Any brush and wood chipper, like any cutting machinery, is only as safe as the people who operate and maintain it. Lack of training or a complacent attitude towards safety can result in tragedy, when using a machine designed for the sole purpose of drawing in and cutting material; be it a tree limb, or your entire body.

 

 

Don’t believe that a self-feeding chipper is safer than a rotary drum type; both are cutting machines that must be treated with equal respect. Complacency when operating a chipper can lead to unsafe work practices and, ultimately, to a serious injury or death. Make sure that the machine is in proper working order when it goes on the job. Read the manufacturer's operations and maintenance instructions. Replacement warning decals can be ordered through the Equipment Department, if the decals on your chipper are illegible.

 

  • All chippers must be equipped with in-feed chute deflector flaps, as provided by the manufacturer. Keep all shrouds and guards in place and unaltered.

  • The quick stop/reverse mechanism must function properly, or the chipper is not to be used until repaired.

  • Maintenance shall be performed only by those persons authorized by the manager/ supervisor and trained to perform such operations. Malfunctioning equipment or repairs performed by an unqualified person can lead to accidents.

  • Never let an untrained person operate a chipper. Training shall be provided concerning the: proper operation, feeding, starting and shutdown procedures for the chipper being used. Part of the training should be a period of observation of an employee's work performance to be certain they are paying heed to the warnings and fully understand the operation.

 

 Personal Protective Equipment

 

Head (hard-hat), eye (safety glasses) and hearing (ear plugs, canal caps or muffs) protective equipment shall be worn when within 25 feet of a running chipper.

 

Hand protection (snug fitting, non-cuffed gloves) shall be worn when the employee is exposed to the likelihood of: puncture, abrasion or laceration injury while chipping - for instance, while chipping branches and wood with thorns.

 

Climbing equipment, full body harnesses and/or lanyards shall not be worn while operating a chipper or within 20 feet of an operating chipper to prevent the potential of entanglement.

Work Site Set-up

 

  • Traffic control around the job site shall be established prior to the start of chipping operations, along roads and highways.

  • Chippers should be placed in firm level locations.

  • Never back a truck or trailer when it is practical to go forward.

  • Always have someone behind the unit to direct the driver when backing. If the driver loses sight of the spotter, they must stop.

  • When attaching a chipper to a truck, back the truck to the chipper; don't pull the chipper to the truck. This has been the cause of many back injuries and pinched fingers.

  • Avoid pulling in driveways with chippers when there is no turn around spot or it would be unsafe to back out.

  • Do not operate the chipper directly below or in close proximity of the tree being trimmed or removed. You may be struck by a falling limb and may not be able to communicate with the person aloft.

  • Noise from chippers makes it difficult for workers on the ground to hear shouted warnings, from climbers in trees. Climbers must be sure workers on the ground are in the clear, before dropping wood.

  • When feeding a chipper during roadside operations, the operator shall feed the chipper in a manner that prevents him/her from stepping into, traffic or being pushed into traffic, by the material that is being fed into the chipper. In most cases, it is safest to feed from the curb (right) side of the chipper. Feed the chipper from the side of the in-feed chute, so that:

 

  1. The chance of being struck by brush as it is pulled into the chipper is minimized.

  2. You do not have to step over the limbs being fed.

  3. You are in a position to operate the feed/safety control bar.

 

  • Be certain, at all times, to have firm footing when operating and using the chipper.

  • Brush and logs shall not be allowed to create hazards in the work areas. Brush and wood should be stacked in a way, that makes it easy for the operator to feed the chipper. In most cases, that means that the butt ends of the brush should face the in-feed chute.

  • Ground workers must ensure that climber's ropes are not entangled in the brush being chipped.

  • Plan to have one person at a time do the feeding. If two persons are chipping, coordinate the flow of work so that one person is feeding brush, while the other is picking up the next material to be chipped. The person not doing the feeding should keep watch over the feeder and remain in close proximity with an unobstructed path, to emergency shut-off devices on the chipper. Watch out for the other person, as well as yourself.

  • Keep children and curious by-standers well outside of the established work site

 

Chipper Operation

 

Preparing to start the chipper

 

Before starting the chipper verify that:

  • The clutch is disengaged.

  • The chip discharge chute is pointed in a safe direction.

  • The chipper hood lock pin or hood bolts are secured.

  • The in-feed chute is free of tools or foreign objects.

  • The feed control bar is in neutral.

  • All personnel are clear of the area.

  • Never operate the chipper without making sure that the manufacturer's disc or drum hood fastener(s) are securely installed. Failure to do this will allow the chipper hood to slam to the open position, and possibly injure or kill someone.

  • Keep flammable materials, oils, rags and debris of all sorts away from the exhaust system.

  • When using a winch in chipper operations, the operator shall ensure that the winch cable is properly stored, and out of the way before initiating chipper operations.

Starting the chipper

 

Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for starting the motor and engaging the clutch.

After starting the chipper:

 

  • Idle the engine long enough to warm it up. Slowly engage the clutch.

  • Slowly raise the engine RPM to full throttle.

  • Check feed control bar and hydraulic feed roller operation.

  • Check clutch operation; if it engages too easily, it may need adjustment.

  •  

  • Never leave a chipper running or with the key in it when unattended. Remove and pocket the key during any maintenance and/or when leaving the chipper unattended.

  • The brush chipper discharge chute or cutter housing cover shall not be raised or removed, while any part of the chipper is turning or moving.

  • DO NOT open the chipper hood without letting the chipper disc or drum come to a complete stop. WAIT at least 3 minutes before pulling the chipper hood pin. This means 3 minutes after it has come to a complete stop - not after it has almost stopped.

  • Stay out of the chip discharge area when the chipper is: running and the disk or drum is turning, even if brush is not being fed into the chipper. Chips discharge at high velocity and can cause serious injury.

 

Vital Chipper Operation Safety Reminders:

  • Never place hands or other parts of the body into the in-feed hopper of an operating chipper!

  • Never lean into, kick or push material with your feet into the in-feed hopper of a chipper!

  • Never attempt to unclog, service or clean the in-feed or chute area while the chipper is running, or parts are moving!

  • Never stand on the feed table of a chipper!

Feeding the Chipper

 

  • If you wear a watch, ring, necklace or bracelet that is exposed to getting snagged on the job, remove it before beginning to work.

  • Brush and logs shall be fed into chippers, butt or cut end first, from the side of the feed table centerline, and the operator shall immediately turn away from the feed table when the brush is taken into the rotor or feed rollers.

  • While material is being fed into the chipper in-feed hopper chute, pinch points continually develop within the material being chipped and between the material and machine. The operator shall be aware of this situation and respond accordingly.

  • Never feed vines or vine-type material directly into feed rollers. Cut the vines into 4 to 5-foot lengths and lay them on top of longer material.

  • Never take chances pushing wood too far into the in-feed of the chipper. Small branches shall be fed into chippers with longer branches, or by being pushed with a long wooden stick.

  • Never use tools, such as rakes or shovels, to push brush through or to clear the in-feed chute. Use a long- forked branch to guide material; it can be chipped with no harm if taken by the rollers - you can’t.

  • Never feed material containing rocks, nails, wire or foreign debris into the chipper. Anything other than brush will not only dull chipper knives but may cause knives to break and could damage the disc or drum, bearings or anvil, or cause projectiles to be thrown from the machine.

  • Never put sweepings through a chipper. Sweepings can fly back in your face or ruin chipper blades. It is better to throw fine material directly into the dump box. Avoid coming into contact with chips known to have poison ivy mixed in the debris.

  • Always feed the larger, or butt end, of branches into a chipper first. Never feed limbs small end first. Stubs can catch on gloves or clothing.

  • Never attempt to hold onto brush after it starts through the chipper. If material becomes jammed in the feed system, reverse the feed rollers to dislodge the material.

  • Feed large-diameter material while smaller pieces are going through the feed system. Smaller pieces will partially open the feed rollers, making it easier for the feed rollers to allow for the large-diameter pieces to be fed.

  • The in-feed end of large pieces should be cut at a sharp angle, to avoid violent thrashing, when a blunt end contacts the rollers.

  • Material too large for the chipper opening must be cut to the capacity of the chipper. Do not force material into the chipper; if it needs to be cut to size, do so before attempting to chip the piece.

  • Keep a hand saw or chain saw handy when chipping large diameter or multi-limbed material.

  • Do not operate the chainsaw inside the feed table or within 10 feet of another person.

  • If using a chainsaw, you must wear chainsaw leg protection, most often chaps, while using the saw. Hand saw use does not require the use of leg protection.

  • If using a chainsaw, either pre-cut the material with chipper turned off, or cut the material at a position away from the operating chipper, to avoid material catching on chaps, as it is drawn into the chipper.

  • Large-diameter wood can cause the engine to lug. Do not let the engine slow down to the point that it stalls or plugs the chipper. When you hear the engine slowing down, push the feed control bar to neutral to stop the feed rollers. When the engine regains full RPM, pull the feed control bar and resume chipping. Machines with feed sensors do this automatically.

  • If material becomes wedged in the in-feed hopper or rollers, shut the engine off and remove the key before attempting to dislodge stuck pieces.

  • Never feed chippers while they are being moved by the truck and driver.

 

 CHIPPER MAINTENANCE

 

When performing maintenance to a chipper, follow Lockout/Tag-out procedures.

 

Control of Hazardous Energy: Lockout/Tag-out Procedures

When a worker, hereafter referred to as the "authorized person," is doing mechanical work, there are safety precautions that must be taken to prevent accidental injury: caused by moving or elevated parts, or the release of stored energy, such as hydraulic pressure. Failure to do so could result in a serious, potentially maiming or fatal injury. The authorized person performing maintenance/repair shall comply with lockout/tag-out procedures.

 

Sequence for Securing Equipment

 

  1. The authorized person shall notify the crew and/or affected employees that maintenance/ repair is to be done and that such equipment must be shut down and secured.

  2. The authorized person shall refer to the manufacturer's manual for proper procedures, as needed.

  3. If equipment is in an operational mode, it shall be shut down by normal procedures.

  4. Rotating parts, such as chipper blades, shall be stopped before maintenance/repair. Keyed ignition systems must be in working order.

  5. Keys shall be removed and pocketed by the authorized person. When there is no keyed ignition system, the battery cables or ignition coil wire shall be disconnected.

  6. The power take-off should be disengaged before servicing or repairing tasks, such as hose replacement, are undertaken. All hydraulic tools should be disconnected before equipment is adjusted or serviced.

  7. An employee should never attempt to stop a hydraulic leak with his or her body.

  8. Materials/parts that must be raised or disconnected and suspended shall be properly secured, such as with an appropriate sling or jack stand. Flywheels, such as chipper cutter heads, are to be blocked to prevent pinch points.

  9. The authorized person shall ensure that equipment is isolated and inoperable before proceeding with maintenance/repair.

  10. No piece of equipment being serviced or repaired shall be started, energized or used by any worker who is not under the direction of the authorized person.

  11. When the engine must be running for tuning or adjustment, special care must be given to moving parts.

Restoring Equipment to Service

 

When maintenance/repair is complete, and equipment is ready to return to normal operation, the following steps shall be taken by the authorized person to restore the equipment to service:

 

  1. Check for loose parts or tools that may have been left in the immediate area, to prevent accidental contact with moving or electrical components, when the equipment is engaged.

  2. Ensure that all guards are in place, properly secured, and all employees/bystanders are in the clear.

  3. Confirm that controls are in neutral.

  4. Reconnect key, cable or plug wires.

  5. Notify affected employees that equipment is ready to return to service.

 

Daily Maintenance

 

  • Check engine crankcase lubricating oil level; add lubricating oil, as needed.

  • Check radiator coolant level; add coolant, as needed, and remove debris from radiator.

  • Check fuel tank liquid level; add fuel, as needed.

  • Check all lights; replace lights, as needed.

  • Check trailer brake break-away switch.

  • Clear feed chute of chipper before operating (remove all foreign objects, stones, bolts, bottles, cans, etc.).

  • Check operation of the jack stand and that it is properly stored and secured.

  • Check hydraulic oil level; add hydraulic oil, as needed.

Weekly Maintenance

 

  • Check cooling system hoses and clamps.

  • Check all engine belts for tension and condition (fan, alternator, governor).

  • Check fuel tank and fuel lines for leaks and seepage, and that filler caps are in place.

  • Check battery liquid levels; this does not apply to maintenance-free batteries.

  • Check tire condition for cuts and proper inflation pressure.

  • Check wheel bolts and nuts; tighten, as required.

  • Check cutting head drive belts and proper tension. Loose belts cause belt slippage and wear along with poor performance; too much tension causes excessive stress on engine clutch bearings and the cutting head bearing.

  • Lubricate cutting head shaft bearings. Do not over grease bearings. Keep radiator clear of debris and sawdust.

  • Check over the entire chipper for loose or missing bolts and nuts; replace and tighten bolts and nuts, as required.

  • Check condition of cutting knives (blades)

  • Knives (Blades)

  • Keep blades sharp. Dull blades tend to reject material, sometimes forcefully. Dull knives cause excessive load on the chipper engine - sharpen them.

  • Visually check blades for cracks and evidence of loosening. Replace or tighten, as necessary. Broken or cracked knives are replaced using a matched set of new or reground blades.

  • If knives need to be changed, refer to the manufacturer's manual section covering the chipper make/model.

  • When changing blades, make sure blades and wedges are clean and free of any bumps or battered places which are not perfectly flat.

 

Ensure:

  • Parts are of correct manufacturer's quality and application for the chipper.

  • Refer to the manufacturer's manual for replacement and adjustment procedures.

  • Cylinder cavities are clean.

  • Ejector screws are turned back on wedges.

  • Knives (blades) and wedges are firmly seated.

  • Replace all blade bolts, nuts or wedge block adjusting screws when changing blades.

  • Necessary torque wrench and adapters are available.

  • Wedge screws are properly torque.

  • Knives are absolutely the correct knives for the chipper! Use of the improper knife/blade can cause serious injury or death to persons, as well as serious damage to the chipper.

  • Knives (blades) are correctly adjusted.

  • Inspect the bed knife/cutter bar. Adjust; flip over the bed knife/cutter bar when blades are changed. Failure to do so will greatly affect performance.

  • Run the chipper and then re-torque before starting to chip brush or wood with new sets of knives (blades); re-check tightness periodically.

AERIAL LIFT SAFETY AND INSPECTION POLICY

 

Only qualified employees shall be permitted to operate an aerial lift. Fall protection must be worn when operating an aerial lift. Fall protection consists of a full body harness attached to an anchor point on the aerial lift. All aerial devices shall be operated, inspected, and maintained in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s manuals. Instructions for the unit being operated, and these manuals must be kept on the Aerial Device.

 

Aerial Devices

An aerial lift is any work platform attached to an articulating boom.

 

  • Aerial devices shall be provided with an approved point of attachment on which to secure a full-body harness with an lanyard or energy-absorbing lanyard, which shall be worn when aloft.

  • The safety features built into aerial lift are additional protection only. They are not meant to allow operators to ignore safety rules and safe work practices.

  • Never touch any conductor, or any conductive material in contact with a conductor, except with a non- conductive tool.

  • The booms shall not be brought in contact with any wires, cables, or conductors.

  • Booms and lifts shall maintain minimum work distances.

  • Wheel chocks shall be set before using an aerial device.

  • Aerial devices shall not be moved with an arborist on an elevated platform.

  • Holes shall not be drilled in buckets or liners.

  • All underground hazards shall be located prior to operating aerial lift devices off-road. These hazards could include natural gas tanks, underground oil tanks, and septic systems.

  • One-person buckets shall not have more than one person in them during operations.

  • Aerial devices or aerial ladders shall not be used as cranes or hoists, to lift or lower materials or tree parts.

  • Combined loads shall not exceed rated lift capacities. Load ratings shall be conspicuously and permanently posted on aerial devices.

  • An aerial lift shall not be operated until the outriggers have been lowered. When outriggers are lowered, the operator shall ensure adequate clearance exists and give warning.

  • Outrigger pads shall be used when placing the outriggers on soft ground or slippery surfaces.

  • Outrigger pads shall be used if any electrical hazard is present within the entire horizontal reach of the bucket. The outrigger pads break electrical continuity to ground and serve to insulate the entire unit.

  • Do not work on the truck, screen, or dump when equipment is in operation.

  • Do not come in contact with any part of the equipment if the boom is in contact with conductors or adjacent to the conductors.

  • When operating aerial devices, the operator shall look in the direction the bucket is traveling. They shall be aware of the location of the booms, in relation to all other objects and hazards. Keep tools in the proper place or keep a secure grip on them while maneuvering.

  • If booms or buckets are operated over a roadway, clearance from vehicles must be provided.

  • Disconnect or divert power from hydraulic tools when they are not in use.

  • Disconnect all tools and secure them before moving the vehicle.

  • Clean brush, dirt, and debris from the cage, pedestal, turntable, and dump body before moving the vehicle.

  • Keep the non-conductive portions of the booms clean and dry, inside, and outside.

  • Make sure that the booms are cradled, and the outriggers are up before moving the vehicle.

  • Do not ride in the bucket while the vehicle is moving.

  • Chock the wheels, set the emergency brake, remove the keys, and lock the doors, whenever the aerial lift is left unattended.

 

 

  • All tool bins and doors must be locked and barred to prevent theft.

  • Aerial lifts are for tree work only. Do not use the boom of an aerial lift as a crane.

  • Insulated aerial lifts do NOT protect workers from other electrical paths to ground.

  • See Spotter/Safety Wacher section for guidance while working near electrical or any other identified hazard.

 

Required Inspection Procedures

 

Before operating, the aerial lift shall be inspected thoroughly. The inspection shall follow the manufacturer's guidelines and include all safety related components.

 

  • All manufacturer safety decals shall be legible.

  • Operate all controls from the lower control bank before entering the bucket.

  • Lubricate moving parts according to manufacturer's specifications.

  • All aerial lifts must be drift tested monthly. Drift test instructions can be found in the manufacturer's manual.

  • Many aerial lifts have an emergency stop knob or lever at the upper controls. Make sure that this is operating properly.

TREE TRIMMING, RIGGING, REMOVAL, FELLING AND POSITIVE CONTROL POLICY

 

Tree and Job Site Requirements

 

Employees SHALL carefully consider the following and SHALL take appropriate action to ensure a safe tree removal operation:

 

  • A thorough check of the surrounding area including other trees as well as the tree being removed.

  • The species and shape of the tree to be removed.

  • The lean of the tree to be removed.

  • Loose limbs, chunks, or other overhead material in the tree to be removed.

  • Check the force and direction of the wind.

  • Decayed or weak spots in the tree, especially in the hinge area.

  • Check the location and determine the means to protect other persons, property, and electrical conductors.

  • Consider the size and terrain characteristics or limitations of the work area.

  • Be sure that any lowering crotch selected can support the strain of any limbs being removed. If not, other means should be used.

  • Removal should only consider felling when there is 1 and ½ height of the tree to be felled space available in all directions around the tree WITHOUT any chance of hitting a power line, house, garage, fence or other structure. Removal by tree trimming in sections is preferred.

  • A "Control Line" or tag line SHALL be used while felling any tree over 5"(DBH) or smaller, if there is a danger of the tree falling in the wrong direction, creating a safety hazard or property damage potential.

  • All trees with a (DBH) of 5" or greater, SHALL be notched and back cut.

  • A felling operation in progress SHALL be completed before stopping for lunch or quitting for the day.

  • Employees near the fall zone SHALL have a proper escape route, should the tree take an unexpected roll once felled.

  • The chainsaw operator SHALL be aware of potential hazard from "Barber-Chairing" or kick back of the butt end and have a clear path of escape established BEFORE making the back cut.

 

Maintaining Positive Control While Trimming

It is the responsibility of the tree trimmer to always be in positive control of where the tree limbs fall after trimming. Positive control can be achieved by multiple methods and the following list provides a recommended procedure for ensuring positive control:

 

  • When the tree trimmer is making a proper pruner clip and the cut piece is verified to fall to the ground and not fall into a hazard (pieces cut to length shorter than the distance between two adjacent primary or secondary wires of a power line are allowed);

  • When the tree trimmer is making a proper tree cut and the cut piece is verified to fall to the ground and not fall into a hazard (pieces cut to length shorter than the distance between two adjacent primary or secondary wires of a power line are allowed)

  • When the tree trimmer is using rigging to lower a cut piece away from a hazard.

  • When the tree trimmer is handling a limb by hand and throwing the cut piece to a location that is verified to fall to the ground and not fall into a hazard.

 

 If it is not possible to use the listed methods above, then a planned outage may be needed. Contact your General Foreman immediately if a positive control method listed above cannot be managed on the job. The General Foreman will advise the crew on what to do including, coordinate with the customer to schedule the planned outage to safely trim the tree.

 

When a Planned Outage Should Be Considered

 

It is every employee’s right to initiate Stop Work Authority. The scenarios below define how to initiate Stop Work Authority and when a planned outage should be considered:

 

  • If anyone on the crew is questioning the safety, outcome, or positive control of the work to be completed, Stop Work Authority can be announced by any member of the crew and must be recognized by all crew members. All work must be immediately stopped, and the hazard discussed. The GF shall also be notified immediately.

  • When vines are putting pressure on conductors and or moving them from the original position.

  • When vines that are cut cannot be controlled.

  • If vines cover trees being trimmed/removed that the limbs cannot be controlled.

  • If cutting vines will cause conductors to bounce together.

  • If any part of a tree, limb or vine is pushing or pulling a conductor from its normal position.

  • When there is at any time no control of limbs falling.

  • When the tree is determined to be dead, partially dead or appears to be diseased and cannot support the weight of a climber or the shock of using rigging points on the tree.

  • Hazard trees that cannot support the weight of a climber.

  • When there are no proper rigging points to safely lower the limb to be cut.

  • When trees have significant overhang to power lines and are touching conductors

  • When the rigging point is not strong enough to support the limb causing a probable break out of rigging point

  • When tools are near conductors and may touch the power lines when the tree trimmer is trimming a limb.

Working Near Energized Power Lines

 

ALL POWER LINES AT ALL TIMES SHALL BE CONSIDERED ENERGIZED!

 

  • If you or your crew should encounter a system irregularity including a downed or fallen power line, immediately secure the area and notify your Supervisor as well as an authorized power company representative. Once the area is secure, notify the surrounding property owners of the hazard.

  • The area SHALL be protected from all unauthorized people, especially from children and the public. The crew SHALL remain on site until a power company representative arrives or is instructed otherwise by an authorized power company representative.

  • When working near an energized line, tree limbs SHALL be considered conductors of electricity.

  • Any limbs or branches that may contact power lines SHALL be removed before felling a tree.

  • At no time SHALL cut limbs or brush be allowed to contact or cross-energize power lines.

Overview
Fire Safety
Stop work authority
Critical Safety
Responsibility
Haz-com
Severe weather
Incident Reporting
Driver Safety
PPE
EHAP
POSITIVE CONTROL
CHIPPER SAFETY
CHAINSAW
Lock out tag out
First Aid

FIRST AID & JOB SITE HAZARDS

FIRST AID, CPR, BBP AND EMERGENCY CARE

 

First Aid Kit

 

  • The first-aid kit, provided by the company, shall be kept in the cab of the work vehicle, where all employees know its location.

  • The first-aid kit SHALL be inventoried to replace used or expired contents.

 

Bloodborne Pathogen (BBP) Kit

  • The BBP kit, provided by the company, shall be kept in the cab of the work vehicle, where all employees

know its location.

  • The BBP kit SHALL be inventoried to replace used or expired contents.

 

First Aid, CPR, BBP and Emergency Care Requirements

 

  • Every work crew should have at least one member certified in First Aid, CPR and Blood Borne Pathogens (BBP).

  • The first and possibly most important rule to first aid is if the employee has not been trained to give first aid. DON'T try it. More harm than good may be done from improper actions. It is not only important to know what to do, but also what not to do concerning first aid.

Situations that are life-threatening require immediate action CALL 911 or ask someone nearby to CALL 911 and then try to talk to the person and offer to provide care for health issues such as: heart attack, stroke, stopped breathing, heavy bleeding, poisoning, accidental electrical contact and shock. At the onset of sudden illness or injury summon help and give immediate attention to first aid priorities.

  • Stay calm.

  • Effect a quick rescue while keeping in mind your own safely as well as the victims.

  • Do not move victim unless he or she is in danger of further injury.

  • Keep victim in same position as found until aid arrives.

  • Check for life threatening conditions.

  • Assess/Control/Monitor 1) Airway 2) Breathing 3) Circulation (ABC's)

  • Control bleeding

  • Treat for shock

  • Keep onlookers away

Controlled Exposure

 

  • Any procedures involving unknown body fluids or blood require additional care to limit splashing, spraying, or splattering of fluids.

  • You must be trained in Blood Borne Pathogens (BBP) and must use the protective gear provided in a BBP kit before administering aid to a person who may expose you to blood, saliva or bodily fluids.

  • Do not eat, smoke, drink, apply cosmetics, lip balm or handle contact lenses when unknown body fluids or blood are present.

Personal Protection Equipment and Hygiene

 

  • When there is a potential for exposure personal protection equipment SHALL be used.

  • Latex gloves, face masks, and antiseptic towelettes provided in all Blood Borne Pathogen (BBP) kits SHALL be worn and used when exposure to blood or saliva is possible.

  • While performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation a CPR shield and latex gloves SHALL be worn and used.

  • First aid kits SHALL be inspected weekly and used items replaced.

  • All personal protection equipment SHALL be replaced immediately after use if it cannot be cleaned or decontaminated.

  • Washing of hands and any exposed areas with soap and water SHALL be done as soon as possible after first aid treatment is completed and protective equipment removed.

  • If facilities are not available for washing up after treatment the use of antiseptic towelettes SHALL be used.

  • During any cleanup involving blood or body fluids BBP personal protective equipment SHALL be worn as needed.

  • After contact with blood and body fluids employees who administered aid SHALL dispose of BBP used items carefully to avoid brushing the contaminated items against clothing, carpet or work surfaces by disposing of the contaminated items in the provided hazardous waste bag, dispose of the bag in a certified hazardous waste dump site and then make sure to thoroughly clean all of the areas of your skin that may have come into contact with blood or bodily fluids.

  • All first aid equipment, clothing, etc. that is not contaminated with blood or any body fluids can be washed or disposed of as regular waste.

  • All first aid equipment, clothing, etc., that is contaminated with blood or any body fluids SHALL be disposed of as hazardous waste.

 

Serious Wounds and Bleeding, Proper Use of Blood Born Pathogen Kits

 

  • The major objectives for first aid of serious wounds are to: control bleeding, prevent contamination and infection, care for shock, and call for medical help.

  • Before attending to the injured person, make sure that you are trained in proper use and recognize that you must use the Blood Borne Pathogen (BBP) kit provided on every truck.

  • Apply direct pressure on the wound with a pad or cloth, but if none are available use your hand until one can be obtained. Once a pad has been applied to stop the flow of blood do not remove it. If the pad becomes saturated add additional pads over the first one applied, the less a bleeding wound is disturbed, the better the chance of stopping the bleeding.

  • If bleeding continues and no fractures are suspected, or serious pain is present, elevate the wound above the heart and continue applying direct pressure. If bleeding does not stop, the next step is to apply pressure at pressure points while continuing to use direct pressure on the wound. After the flow of blood stops, maintain direct pressure and slowly release pressure on the pressure point.

  • Remember pressure points are only to be used if direct pressure fails to reduce or stop the flow of blood.

  • As a final procedure to stop and control bleeding use of a pressure bandage may be necessary. A tight bandage is used to hold the pad or dressing in place while maintaining direct pressure on the wound. Frequently check the fingertips or toes of extremities along with pulse while the pressure bandage is applied. If the bandage is too tight, the pulse rate may be slowed or absent.

  • A tourniquet should only be used for severe, life-threatening hemorrhage that cannot be controlled by other means. Direct pressure, elevation and pressure points shall be tried first. If a tourniquet is used apply it above the wound and a note SHALL be placed on the victim listing the location of and time. The longer a tourniquet is in place the greater the chance of causing extended damage to the limb. Victim SHOULD be transported to a medical facility as soon as possible.

 

As soon as the victims bleeding is under control and help contacted, give care to prevent or treat for shock (see section on shock).

 

Internal Bleeding

Signs and symptoms of internal bleeding are:

 

  • Bruised, swollen, tender or rigid abdomen.

  • Bruises on chest or signs of fractured ribs.

  • Blood in vomit.

  • Wounds that have penetrated the chest or abdomen.

  • Bleeding from the rectum or vagina.

  • Fractures of the pelvis.

  • Abnormal pulse and difficult breathing.

  • Cool, moist skin.

If a person has any indication of internal bleeding, immediately call 911 and relay the symptom information to the ambulance dispatch person over the phone.

 

Guidelines for Administering First Aid

 

If the injury appears to be a simple bruise, apply cold packs (do not put ice directly on the skin) to the area to prevent tissues from swelling and to slow internal bleeding.

 

If it is suspected there's more severe internal injury, get medical help immediately. While waiting for help:

 

  • Monitor ABCs 1) Airway 2) Breathing 3) Circulation (ABC's)

  • Reassure the victim and keep him or her still.

  • Control ail external bleeding.

  • Care tor shock (see section on shock)

  • Loosen any tight-fitting clothing.

  • If the victim is vomiting, place victim lying down on his/her side so that fluids can drain from the mouth easily

 

Small Wounds and Nose Bleeds

 

  • Any wound even if it is small such as a common nose bleed the person providing assistance must be trained in BBP and use the appropriate items in the BBP kit before administering aid to anyone with a small wound or nose bleed.

  • If trained in BBP and after putting on the appropriate BBP protective gear, then administer assistance. Any break in the skin is a wound and may become infected. Treat all wounds, no matter how small, with first aid attention. Wash wound and surrounding area with soap and water, applying a mild antiseptic, allow drying, then cover with a sterile bandage.

  • Check wound often for any signs of inflammation or infection and redness, odor, pain, or drainage present. If found a Doctor SHOULD be consulted as soon as possible.

  • Puncture wounds are more likely to become infected than open wounds. Punctures do not often bleed freely, and thus clean themselves.

  • Puncture wounds being difficult to clean offer more chance for infection and must be watched closely for the same signs as an open wound. First aid for puncture wounds is much the same as for open wounds with the exception that o tetanus antitoxin SHOULD be given by a physician, if necessary.

  • Do not clean or disturb scabs or clots of more serious wounds. If disturbed the wound may start bleeding again. If a wound is large, deep, or has been bleeding heavily treat the wound in the same manner as described for serious wounds and bleeding. Consult a physician for cleaning and further treatment.

 

For aid in stopping a nosebleed:

 

  • Sit down and lean forward.

  • Apply cold, wet compresses over the nose. Use of a cold pack or ice pack is recommended.

  • Apply direct pressure by pinching both nostrils shut until the bleeding stops.

  • If the bleeding does not stop pack the nostril lightly with gauze, leaving a small piece sticking out for removal later. Seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Assisting A Person in Shock

 

Shock can be life threatening if not treated. Shock can happen to anyone who is badly hurt or lost large amounts of bodily fluids. Shock depresses the body functions and may keep the lungs and heart from working property. Extreme pain or fright can make the effects of shock worsen. A victim suffering from shock can die, even if the injury sustained is not life threatening.

 

  • Shock has numerous signs and symptoms. Included are:

    1. Confused behavior

    2. Very fast or slow heart rate

    3. Trembling and weakness in arms and legs

    4. Cool and moist skin

    5. Pale or bluish skin, lips, and fingernails

    6. Enlarged pupils.

Call 911 immediately to request an ambulance. It is very important to get this person to the hospital as soon as possible

  • Have victim lay down, if possible, depending on injuries and elevate feet. If victim has a head or neck injury, keep him or her lying flat and wait for EMS.

  • Do not move victim unless he or she is in immediate danger from extreme hazards. If a victim must be moved, avoid bending or twisting the body.

  • Protect victim from extremes of heat or cold while trying to maintain body temperature. Keep victim warm enough to prevent chilling, but do not overheat them. Getting cold reduces the flow of blood, while overheating will draw blood away from the vital organs. Protect victim from the elements-if needed (rain, wind, snow. etc.).

Fainting

 

Both injury and sudden emotional shock can cause fainting. If victim recovers and still feels odd, have victim lower their head between knees or loosen tight clothing around neck. Have victim lie down until fully recovered.

 

  • If victim remains unconscious, monitor Airway-Breathing-Circulation, call 911.

 

Stroke

The general signs and symptoms of stroke are weakness and numbness of the face, arm, or leg, often on one side only. Other possibilities are dizziness, confusion, headache, ringing in the ears, a change of mood, difficulty in speaking, unconsciousness, pupils of unequal size, difficulty in breathing and swallowing, and loss of bowel and bladder control.

 

  • Call 911 immediately to request an ambulance. It is very important to get this person to the hospital as soon as possible.

 

  • Reassure the victim and let him or her find the most comfortable position for breathing.

  • Do not give any thing by mouth.

  • If the victim vomits, place him/her on the affected side so that any fluids can drain from the mouth.

  • Monitor Airway - Breathing – Circulation

Seizures

 

Some individuals have on aura (sensation) before the onset of a seizure. Auras can be sound and vision hallucinations, a strange taste in the mouth, abdominal pain, numbness, or a sense of urgency to move to safety. Seizures can range from mild to severe: brief blackouts, involuntary movements, sudden falls, periods of confused behavior, and convulsions (involuntary muscle contractions). Severe seizures may involve uncontrollable muscle movements (jerking or spasms) and rigidity, loss of consciousness, loss of bladder and bowel control, and, in some cases, breathing that stops temporarily.

 

If it is known the person has epilepsy, it is usually not necessary to call 911 unless:

  • The seizure lasts longer than a few minutes.

  • Another seizure begins soon after the first.

  • He or she does not regain consciousness after the jerking movements have stopped.

 

  • Call 911 when someone having a seizure is:

 

  • Pregnant

  • Carries identification as a diabetic

  • Appears to be injured

  • Is in the water and has swallowed large amounts of water

 

 A person having a seizure cannot control it. Injuries to him or her can be prevented by removing anything nearby that might get in the way, such as: furniture, equipment, etc. Injuries can also be prevented by not interfering. Do not put anything between the teeth. Also, do not hold or restrain the person. Loosen clothing and roll him or her on side should they vomit.

 

Diabetic Emergency

 

In a diabetic emergency, it is possible to confuse the signs and symptoms of insulin reaction and diabetic coma. Since insulin reaction is a true emergency that needs quick response, and the person is conscious, give them sugar. If instead of having an insulin reaction, he/she is in a diabetic coma, the sugar will not cause further harm.

  • If the person is unconscious, monitor Airway - Breathing – Circulation and call 911 immediately.

 

Heat Stress Related Conditions

 

All Energy Group, Inc Managers, Supervisors, General Foremen, and employees shall receive CPR, AED, and First Aid Training upon hire, and bi-annually. This training shall include Heat Related Illness and Emergency Response (Appendix 1.)

 

Working in warm temperatures during the summer months may increase your body temperature. An increase in body temperature can affect mental alertness and physical performance. Heat tends to increase the potential for experiencing an accident due to such factors as sweaty palms, dizziness, and fogged glasses. As our industry requires employees to work outdoors in the summer months, extra precautions should be taken when the outdoor temperature is excessively high. Climbing, operating power tools and equipment, and dragging brush can contribute to the possibility of, getting overheated, heat exhaustion or even heat stroke. General Foremen need to evaluate environmental and personal factors before assigning work in excessive temperatures - This shall include evaluating the employee’s physical condition, level of fatigue, hydration, etc., and enforcing the following:

 

  • Do not climb ladders, poles, or trees if you are feeling fatigued, or overheated.

  • Do not use chainsaws or power tools if you are feeling fatigued or overheated.

  • Do not operate equipment such as chippers or grinders if you are feeling fatigued or overheated.

  • Do not drive company vehicles if you are feeling fatigued or overheated.

  • Do not drag brush if you are feeling fatigued or overheated.

 

Heat Stress disorders such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion are more likely to occur among workers who have not adjusted to the summer heat environment. Every employee should be aware of and observe each other for signs of heat stress during the year.

 

It is important to drink plenty of fluids like Gatorade and water (one cup every fifteen to twenty minutes). Gatorade and other "sport drinks" are a good source to replenish electrolytes in your body. Limit your intake of caffeine (coffee, soft drinks, etc.) as it tends to dehydrate your body.

 

Heat Stroke is a type of heat stress that occurs as the temperature of the body rapidly rises. This is very dangerous and should be dealt with immediately. Heat stroke can be fatal if the affected individual is not given the appropriate treatment.

 

Symptoms of heat stroke include confusion, convulsion, hot dry skin, high temperature (may feel chilled), incoherent speech, staggered gait, lack of sweating and unconsciousness.

 

When a person has heat stroke, the body's ability to sweat becomes impaired which in turn increases the body's core temperature. If the situation is not quickly reversed it can be fatal.

  • Treatment: Call for medical assistance immediately. Do not wait for medical help to arrive to begin treatment. Move the victim to a cool, shaded environment and allowed to rest by lying down. If available, submerse the victim in chilled water. If you are unable to submerse the victim, wrap the individual in a thin, wet sheet and fan continuously, adding water periodically to keep the sheet wet.

 

Heat Exhaustion is type of heat stress which occurs when lacking sufficient water and/or salt in the body. The body becomes dehydrated which decreases the blood circulation.

 

Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion include clammy skin, confusion, dizziness, lightheaded, fatigue, heat rash, fainting, nausea, profuse sweating, slurred speech, weak pulse.

 

  • Treatment: A victim of heat exhaustion should be moved to a cool, but not cold, and shaded environment and allowed to rest by lying down. Fluids should be taken slowly and steadily by mouth until the urine volume indicates that the body's fluid level is in balance.

Sunlight Exposure

 

During the summer months it is also important to remember that you are exposed to powerful rays of sunlight. Listed below are a few commonsense rules to follow to minimize sun exposure and the harmful effects it can have on your skin:

 

  • Wear a hat and sunglasses (tinted lens safety glasses are available).

  • If you can handle the discomfort, wear a long sleeve shirt (cotton).

  • Use a sun block, the higher the SPF rating the better.

  • When Necessary, seek shaded areas such as your Energy Group vehicle or portable shelter.

  • Water is available at all pullout locations, and coolers are provided to take the provided water to the jobsite.

 

Cold Related Illness Frostbite:

 

Frostbite most often occurs during a high wind which takes body heat from the body. Considerable pain usually exists if the hands or feet are frostbitten. Cheeks, nose can often become frostbitten and are not painful. The victim may not be aware of their condition until someone tells them. Frostbitten areas become a dead grayish white because of ice-frozen tissue. Frostbite causes degrees of tissue damage.

 

Mild frostbite looks white or grayish, the skin feels hard, even though the underlying tissue feels soft. In moderate frostbite, large blisters form on the surface and in the tissues underneath. The frostbitten area is hard, cold, and insensitive. If freezing is deeper than the skin, tissue damage is severe. Gangrene may result from the loss of blood supply to the area.

 

Signs and Symptoms of Frostbite:

 

The first sign of frostbite may be that the skin is slightly flushed. The skin color of the frostbitten area then changes to white or grayish yellow and finally grayish blue, as the frostbite develops. Pain is sometimes felt early on but goes away. The frostbitten part feels very cold and numb. Often the victim is not aware of the injury.

Frost Bite First Aid:

 

Get the victim into a warm place. Place the frozen parts in warm not hot water. Handle parts gently, and do not rub or massage them. If the toes or fingers are affected put dry sterile gauze between them after warming them. Loosely bandage the injured parts. If a part has been thawed then refrozen, then you should re-warm frozen part at room temperature.

 

Hypothermia:

 

Hypothermia is cooling of the body due to extended exposure to low temperatures.

Signs and Symptoms of Hypothermia:

 

The signs and symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, dizziness, numbness, confusion, weakness, impaired judgement, impaired vision, and drowsiness. The stages are:

 

  • Shivering

  • Loss of consciousness

  • Decreasing pulse rate and breathing rate

  • Death

 

As hypothermia progresses, the victim may move clumsily and have trouble holding things. In the later stages, he or she may stop shivering.

 

First Aid for Hypothermia:

 

  • Call 911 Immediately. Get the victim of hypothermia out of the cold and into dry clothing. Protect the victim from the weather. Warm up his/her body slowly. Give nothing to eat or drink unless the victim is fully conscious. monitor Airway - Breathing – Circulation. Obtain medical assistance immediately.

Blood-Borne Pathogen (BBP) Company Policy

 

The Energy Group, Inc. Inc has instituted the following Exposure Control Plan to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens to help provide a safe and healthful work environment for our entire staff.

 

Corporate personnel will evaluate, maintain, and revise the policy, as necessary.

 

This policy and exposure control plan shall apply to employees that can reasonably anticipate exposure to infectious material. Those employees who are determined to have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials must comply with these procedures and work practices.

General Foreman and Management shall provide all necessary equipment and supplies necessary at no cost to the employee. General Foremen are responsible for implementation.

 

No employee should be exposed to or should touch the blood or bodily fluid of another employee or person because no employee is required by the Energy Group, Inc. to render emergency first aid to anyone.

 

Therefore, employees who are trained in first aid procedures including blood borne pathogens (BBP) who elect to give first aid to any other person, do so solely as a voluntary heroic action.

 

If the employee is trained and agrees to always use BBP kits when administering First Aid, then the following conditions also apply:

 

  • All employees will utilize universal precautions.

  • Engineering controls and work practice controls will be used to prevent or minimize exposure to blood- borne pathogens.

  • Personal protective equipment is provided to employees at no cost. Personal Hygiene Packets containing personal protective equipment are in the first aid kits on the work vehicles.

  • Hand washing facilities shall be available whenever possible. Antiseptic solutions or towelettes shall also be available in the first aid kits.

  • All employees must wear appropriate gloves when it can be reasonably anticipated that there may be hand contact with blood or other bodily fluid. When handling or touching contaminated items or surfaces; replace gloves if torn, punctured, contaminated, or if their ability to function as a barrier is compromised; wear appropriate face and eye protection when splashes, sprays, spatters, or droplets of blood or other bodily fluid pose a hazard to the eye, nose, or mouth.

  • Contaminated PPE and clothing shall be removed as soon as possible after it becomes contaminated in such a way as to avoid contact with the outer surface. Wash hands immediately after removal of gloves or other PPE.

  • All equipment and environmental surfaces that have been contaminated shall be cleaned and disinfected. Used PPE and clean up material may be disposed of in Bodily Fluid Clean-Up kit and never reused.

  • Regulated waste shall be placed in containers which are closed, sealed, and appropriately labeled to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents, during handling.

  • All exposure incidents shall be reported following the incident reporting procedures.

  • The incident investigation will follow incident investigation procedures and include a confidential medical evaluation and follow-up; documentation of the routes of exposure and how the exposure occurred; and identification of the source individual.

  • Energy Group, Inc. shall attempt to obtain consent and make arrangements to have the source individual tested as soon as possible and have the test results conveyed, to the employee's health care provider.

  • If the source individual is already known to be infected new testing need not be performed. The exposed employee shall be provided with the test results and with information about applicable disclosure laws and regulations concerning the identity and infectious status of the source individual.

  • After obtaining consent, blood shall be collected from the exposed individual and tested for blood-borne pathogens. If the employee does not give consent for testing during collection of blood, the blood sample shall be preserved for at least 90 days; if the exposed employee elects to have the sample tested during this period, testing shall be performed.

  • The supervisor shall ensure that the health care professional evaluating an employee after an exposure incident receives a description of the employee's job duties relevant to the exposure incident, the routes of exposure, the circumstances of exposure, employee medical records and the results of the source individual blood test if possible.

  • The employee shall be provided with a copy of the written opinion of the evaluating health care professional, within 15 days after completion of the evaluation.

  • The Corporate office will review the circumstances of all exposure incidents to determine: what engineering controls where in use at the time; what work practices were followed; what personal protective equipment or clothing was being used at the time of the exposure incident; the location of the incident; what work procedure was being performed when the incident occurred; and what blood-borne pathogen training had the exposed employee received.

  • Employees covered by the blood-borne pathogens standard receive blood-borne pathogen training including an explanation of this blood-borne pathogen policy and exposure plan during their initial training session. It is also reviewed annually. If requested, an employee will be provided a copy free of charge in a timely fashion, at a convenient location to the employee and in an acceptable manner. The blood-borne pathogen training shall include epidemiology, symptoms, and transmission of blood-borne pathogens.

  • In addition, the training shall explain the standard; review of the exposure control plan and how to obtain a copy; methods to recognize tasks and activities that may involve exposure to blood and bodily fluids; what constitutes an exposure incident; the use and limitations of engineering controls, work practices, and PPE; and the types, uses, location, removal, handling, decontamination, and disposal of PPE.

  • Information must be included on the efficacy, safety, method of administration and the benefits of the hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine will be offered free of charge.

  • Employees shall be instructed about the appropriate actions to take, reporting procedures and persons to contact and the medical follow-up that will be made available in the event of an exposure.

  • Training records are completed for each employee upon completion of training. These documents will be kept for at least three years in the employee's personnel file.

  • Medical records shall be maintained for each employee with occupational exposure in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.1020. These confidential records are shall be kept at least the duration of employment plus 30 years.

 

 

JOB SITE HAZARDS AND AWARENESS

 

Avoid Contact with Hazardous Plants

 

Poisonous plants can cause severe irritations. Learn to recognize and avoid contact with poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac. Wear long sleeves when working in proximity to any of these plants and, if you do come in contact with any of these, wash with Poison Ivy Cleaner and water, following the label directions for the best results. The oils in these plants are persistent and will remain on your clothes. Handle your clothes carefully and wash them thoroughly after working near any of these plants. Oral Ivy is an over-the-counter preventative product that can help some people develop a tolerance of the oils in these poisonous plants. To be effective, it must be taken 7 to 14 days in advance of exposure, as directed on the label.

 

Preventing Insect Stings and Bites

 

Stinging or biting insects and spiders can be hazardous to outdoor workers. Stinging or biting insects include bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants. The health effects of stinging or biting insects or spiders range from mild discomfort or pain, to a lethal reaction for those workers, allergic to the insect's venom.

 

Workers should take the following steps to prevent insect stings:

 

  • Wear light-colored, smooth-finished clothing. Avoid perfumed soaps, shampoos, and deodorants.

  • Do not wear cologne or perfume.

  • Avoid bananas and banana scented toiletries.

  • Wear clean clothing and bathe daily (sweat may anger bees.)

  • Wear clothing to cover as much of the body as possible.

  • Avoid flowering plants when possible.

  • Keep work areas clean. Social wasps thrive in places where humans discard food.

  • Remain calm and still if a single stinging insect is flying around. Swatting at an insect may cause it to sting.

  • If several stinging insects attack you at once, run to get away from them. Bees release a chemical when they sting, which may attract other bees.

  • A shaded area is better than an open area to get away from the insects.

  • If you are able, physically move out of the area.

  • Do not to attempt to jump into water. Some insects, particularly Africanized Honeybees, are known to hover above the water, continuing to sting once you surface for air.

  • If a bee comes inside your vehicle, stop the vehicle slowly and open all the windows.

 

Workers with a history of severe allergic reactions to insect bites or stings should consider carrying an epinephrine auto injector (EpiPen) and should wear a medical identification bracelet or necklace stating their allergy.

 

First Aid for Insect Stings:

 

Bee, Wasp or Hornet:

  • Have someone stay with the worker to be sure that they do not have an allergic reaction.

  • Wash the site with soap and water.

  • Remove the stinger using gauze wiped over the area or by scraping a fingernail over the area. Never squeeze the stinger or use tweezers.

  • Apply ice to reduce swelling.

  • Do not scratch the sting, as this may increase swelling, itching and risk of infection.

 

Fire Ants:

 

Fire ants bite and sting. They are aggressive when stinging and inject venom, which causes a burning sensation. Red bumps form at the sting and, within a day or two, they become white fluid-filled pustules.

Preventing Fire Ant Stings and Bites:

 

Workers should take the following steps to prevent fire ant stings and bites:

 

  • Do not disturb or stand on or near ant mounds.

  • Be careful when lifting items (including animal carcasses) off the ground, as they may be covered in ants.

  • Fire ants may also be found on trees or in water, so always look over the area before starting to work.

 

First Aid for Fire Ant Stings and Bites:

 

Workers with a history of severe allergic reactions to insect bites or stings should consider carrying an epinephrine auto injector (EpiPen) and should wear a medical identification bracelet or necklace stating their allergy.

Workers should take the following steps, if they are stung or bitten by fire ants: Rub off ants briskly, as they will attach to the skin with their jaws.

 

Antihistamines may help. Follow directions on packaging. Drowsiness may occur.

Take the worker to an emergency medical facility immediately if a sting causes severe chest pain, nausea, severe sweating, loss of breath, serious swelling, or slurred speech.

 

Venomous spiders:

 

Venomous Spiders in the United States include the black widow, brown recluse, and hobo spiders. They can be dangerous to outdoor workers. Spiders are usually not aggressive, and most bites occur because a spider is trapped or unintentionally contacted.

Preventing spider bites:

 

  • Inspect or shake out any clothing, shoes, towels, or equipment before use.

  • Wear protective clothing, such as: a long-sleeved shirt and long pants, hat, gloves, and boots, when handling stacked or undisturbed piles of materials.

  • Minimize the empty spaces between stacked materials.

  • Remove and reduce debris and rubble from around the outdoor work areas. Trim or eliminate tall grasses from around outdoor work areas.

  • Store apparel and outdoor equipment in tightly closed plastic bags.

  • Keep your tetanus boosters up to date (every 10 years). Spider bites can become infected with tetanus spores.

 

First Aid for Spider Bites:

 

Workers should take the following steps if a spider bites them:

 

  • Stay calm.

  • If it is possible to do so safely, identify the type of spider. Identification will aid in medical treatment. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

  • Apply a cloth dampened with cold water or filled with ice to the bite area to reduce swelling.

  • Elevate bite area, if possible.

  • Do not attempt to remove venom.

  • Notify your supervisor.

  • Immediately seek professional medical attention.

 

Ticks:

 

Ticks are found nearly everywhere in North America, and can transmit diseases, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme disease, human ehrlichiosis and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE). Those employees who may come in contact with white-tail deer or the deer's range and surroundings, need to be aware of the potentially harmful deer tick and Lyme disease. Ticks adhere to the skin or scalp. If they are attached a long time, there is a greater potential for diseases to be transmitted. Check your body, neck, and scalp regularly for ticks, tick bites or rashes. Remove attached ticks immediately.

Preventive measures for ticks include:

 

  • Wearing proper clothing - long-sleeved shirts and pants legs tucked into your socks will help minimize skin exposure.

  • Treating work clothing with repellents containing permethrin or DEET (N-diethyl-meta- toluamide).

  • Light colored clothing will help you spot ticks. Brush off clothing after leaving the work site.

  • Tick and insect repellents may pose a risk of adverse health effects if used improperly. To reduce these risks, carefully read and follow all label directions before, during and after each use.

  • Do not apply repellents containing permethrin or DEET directly to exposed skin. If you treat your clothing, there is no need to spray repellent containing permethrin or DEET on the skin under your clothing.

Chiggers:

 

Chiggers live in open forests and grasslands of the southern and lower Midwestern states. These relatives of ticks are nearly microscopic, measuring 1/100 of an inch with a chrome- orange hue.

The larval-stage chiggers feed on the skin cells, but not blood, of animals, including humans. After crawling onto their host, they inject digestive enzymes into the skin that break down skin cells. They do not actually bite, but instead form a hole in the skin and chew up tiny parts of the inner skin, thus causing irritation and swelling. The itching is accompanied by red pimple-like bumps or hives, and sometimes a skin rash or lesions on sun-exposed skin areas. Itching usually begins after the larvae detach from the skin.

 

Contrary to popular belief, chiggers do not burrow into the skin and live there.

 

Chiggers thrive late in summer, in open habitats among briar patches, tall grass and weeds, woodland edges, pine straw, leaves and bark. To avoid being afflicted by chiggers, wear tight weave, protective clothing, and spray repellent on your skin for further protection. Application of repellent to the shoes and lower trousers is helpful.

 

The most effective way of removing chiggers is by taking a hot shower and washing the affected areas with mildly hot water and soap. This must be done as soon as possible after exposure or possible exposure.

Carefully wash the ankles, feet, behind the knees and under the arms and chest.

Do not rub and scratch the skin aggressively, but instead gently rub the irritated skin with warm soapy water. Excessive scratching may scrape off chigger larvae, but it can also cause increased irritation by breaking the skin and leaving it vulnerable to more serious infection.

 

A covering to reduce air exposure over the itchy area, such as calamine lotion, petroleum jelly or baby oil, may help relieve the discomfort. Many people think the red dot in the middle of the bite is the chigger itself (the chigger is long gone) with the misconception that the mite has burrowed into the skin, and that coating bites with nail polish or some other air-inhibiting seal will "suffocate" the chigger.

 

Another myth is that application of rubbing alcohol kills the chiggers or helps with symptoms. This method serves only to cause burning pain and additional discomfort.

NEEDLE

 

Dangers on the job site are growing day by day. More and more, we are seeing used hypodermic needles and other drug paraphernalia around our work areas, especially in the city.

If you experienced a needlestick or sharps injury, or were exposed to blood or other body fluids, immediately follow these steps:

 

  • Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water

  • Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water

  • Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants

  • Report the incident to your supervisor

  • Immediately seek medical treatment

AGGRESSIVE DOGS

 

Energy Group Policy states: If there is a dog on the property, and the homeowner is unwilling or unable to secure the dog, employees shall not enter the property.

 

Unfortunately, stray dogs, especially in the city, have become increasingly more common. If approached by a

stray, or otherwise aggressive dog:

 

  • Stay calm, DO NOT run.

  • Look around for things you can protect yourself with in the event the dog attacks.

  • Slowly back away.

  • Do Not lose sight of the dog.

  • If you are attacked, protect yourself by any means possible! Protect your face, throat and chest.

 

ROBBERIES AND ASSAULTS

 

Robberies and assaults on utility workers have become more and more common. Money for drugs and other illegal activities is often the cause of robberies and/or assaults, and the perpetrators who commit these crimes are often desperate and very dangerous. Utility workers are often seen as easy targets. They are usually out of their element, unfamiliar with their surroundings and concentrating on their work. Don't become complacent. If confronted by such a perpetrator, do not resist. Nothing that belongs to you or the company is worth more than your life.

Job site hazards
Overhead

OVERHEAD & EQUIPMENT

OVERHEAD LINES AND EQUIPMENT

SECTION 10

THIS SECTION INTENDED FOR USE BY ENERGY GROUP INC LINE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

 

 

 

 

 

 

OVERHEAD LINES AND EQUIPMENT

SECTION 10

 

10-1 TAGOUT/ LOCKOUT OF DE-ENERGIZED EQUIPMENT AND LNES

 

  • Any and all equipment and lines that are opened and grounded for workers safety SHALL be tagged and or locked.

The tags SHALL include:

  1. Work being performed on the line/equipment.

  2. Number of persons doing the work.

  3. Time and date tag was placed.

  4. Individual who placed the tag, and way of contacting said person.

  • The tag/lock is only to be removed by the person named on the tag or his/her representative. Equipment and/or lines are not to be re-energized or put back into service until all tags have been removed.

  • Depending on where the work Is being performed If a lockout/tagout procedure or written procedure is available, it SHALL prevail if a formal procedure is not available. The procedures in this section SHALL be followed.

 

10·2  WORKING ON EQUIPMENT AND LINES DE-ENERGIZED

  • All switches on transformers 26 kV and above SHALL be opened with a Load Break Tool.

 

  • De-energized equipment and lines SHALL be grounded to protect workers from accidental contact with other energized lines, lighting, and static build up from electrical storms or any other induced voltages.

 

  • Overhead lines and equipment SHALL be treated as energized unless opened, tested for voltage or grounded with approved grounds and tagged.

  • Tagged lines and equipment SHALL have their tags removed only by the person or persons who installed them or their representative.

  • When opening of cutouts and/or line disconnects to provide isolation, the fuse holders or removable blades SHALL be removed, and proper tagging done.

 

Opening of any cutouts or disconnect switches SHALL be done using a Load Break Tool

10·3  GROUNDING OF EQUIPMENT AND LINES FOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTION

  • Temporary grounds and protection SHALL be placed to provide maximum protection to workers from accidental hazardous differences in electrical potential. (exposure to accidental re-energizing of line/equipment)

  • All grounding SHALL meet and comply with standard and approved grounding applications.

  • Ground protection equipment SHALL be able to conduct the maximum fault current that could flow at the point of grounding. Grounding equipment SHALL have an ampacity equal

to or greater than that of No. 2 AWG copper and be capable of maintaining the flow of current until a fault is cleared if need be. With impedance low enough to cause immediate operation of other protective devices in case of accidental line/equipment becoming energized.

  • Employee overseeing and in charge of work being performed SHALL be responsible for proper installation and removal of protective grounds.

  • Testing SHALL be done on lines/equipment for voltage before any grounds or protective devices are installed unless a previous ground is present.

  • In the event that an existing ground is present for another crew or company working on the same line/equipment, the person/s in charge SHALL add his/her tag to the grounds. Contact persons listed on existing grounds tag or install their own grounds while still contacting persons placing existing grounds to inform them you also have protective grounds on the line/equipment. Tagging procedure SHALL prevail in removal of tagged grounds.

  • Proper protective equipment (high voltage rubber gloves, sleeves, overshoes, etc.…) SHALL be worn for installing and removal of protective grounds on lines/equipment above 50 volts.

  • Grounding procedure SHALL be the ground end connected first and then the other end SHALL be attached to the line/equipment with proper hot line tools.

  • Grounds SHALL be removed in reverse order in which they were installed. Which means that the end connected to the line/equipment SHALL be removed first and then end connected to the ground last.

  • In the event the line is to be opened, grounds SHALL be placed on each side of the opening, or a jumper placed across the opening.

  • All phases of de-energized lines or equipment SHALL be grounded. On lines of 69 kV or higher, if the work is confined to only one phase and a safe clearance can be maintained as described in safe working distances, then only the phase being worked on needs to be grounded.

  • The grounding clamp of grounding equipment SHALL be connected to one of the following grounds. With the order of preference as follows:

    1. Grounded neutral of primary multi-grounded circuit.

    2. Guy wire, if it is connected to primary multi-grounded circuit.

    3. Grounded metal structure or tower with a ground connection or earth grillage type footer.

    4. Anchor rod, provided it can be determined that the anchor is not a rock.

    5. Temporary ground rod installed to a depth of 4 feet minimum.

    6. Two electrically interconnected temporary ground rods set 6 feet apart with each driven a minimum of 2 feet in the ground.

  • No other work SHALL be performed on lines/equipment while grounds are being installed or removed.

10·4  INSTALLATION OR REMOVAL OF LINES

  • Lines SHALL be kept under control by tensioning equipment, guard structures, tag lines, or any other means necessary to provide safe working clearances.

  • Loads placed on tools and equipment SHALL NOT exceed manufacturer's load ratings.

  • Before each use, all equipment SHALL be inspected for wear and damage. In addition, equipment must be watched during pulling operation for damage. Damaged or badly worn equipment or tools SHALL be replaced or repaired immediately.

  • All employees SHALL keep clear of conductors or pulling lines while lines are being installed or removed. Employees SHALL stay off poles or structures during the pulling operation. Only when required and with the permission of the employee in charge SHALL employees be allowed to be on poles or structures during the pulling operation.

  • Continuous reliable communication SHALL be kept between the tensioning and pulling equipment during the installing or removal of lines.

  • Structures, poles, or crossarms that will be under additional stress from pulling or slacking of lines SHALL be checked for safe condition and sufficient guying.

  • Safe clearances SHALL be maintained during pulling operation over other lines, equipment, roads, railroads, etc. At road or railways flagging SHALL be provided if needed.

  • When static charge build up may be present or possible contact with an energized line/equipment, proper grounding and protection SHALL be used.

10·5  INSTALLATION AND/OR REMOVAL OF LINES NEAR ENERGIZED LINES OR EQUIPMENT

  • When removing or installing lines that have a possibility of coming in contact with other energized lines or equipment, tension stringing methods and barriers or other equally safe steps SHALL be taken to assure safety.

  • Lines or equipment that may become accidentally energized or pick up a static charge from nearby energized lines or equipment SHALL be grounded, or added precautions and provisions made to isolate employees for protection.

    1. Grounds SHALL be placed on pulling and tensioning equipment prior to installing or removal of lines.

    2. Operators of pulling or tensioning equipment SHALL wear high voltage rubber gloves and insulated rubber overshoes. In addition, if the operator must stand on the ground to operate equipment, an approved and tested rubber blanket SHALL be placed between the operator and the ground.

    3. All other employees working near grounded equipment SHALL wear high voltage rubber gloves and insulated rubber overshoes.

    4. In the event the equipment is used in a place open to the public additional barriers SHALL be used to maintain a safe open area around equipment and lines. In most cases hazardous marker tape is sufficient, but at times, it may be necessary to block a road and/or place to ensure public safety.

    5. Grounding SHALL be done on conductors at the first structure closest to pulling and tensioning equipment. With additional grounds placed on conductors at distances of no more than two miles.

    6. Running grounds SHALL be used between the first structure/pole and equipment.

  • While conductors being installed or removed cross over or under existing lines/equipment additional precautions SHALL be used as follows:

    1. When the existing lines/equipment is de-energized, it SHALL be grounded on both sides of the crossover, or if this is not possible then the conductors being installed or removed SHALL be worked as energized.

    2. When the existing lines/equipment is energized guard structures SHALL be installed, or other approved methods used to assure isolation and/or insulation of employees from energized lines/equipment. In addition, conductors being installed or removed SHALL be grounded on both sides of the crossover point of energized lines/equipment or they SHALL be worked as energized.

    3. Automatic reclosing devices on energized lines or equipment SHALL be made non-reclosing (often called being put on a one shot). If the equipment does not have the feature to make it non-reclosing, then, when possible, the equipment SHALL be taken out of service and a fused device installed. The Client Utility may have policies or procedures that prevent the making of equipment non-reclosing or taken out of service. If this is the case then all employees SHALL be made aware that the equipment/lines are not set up for non-reclosing, “one shot”.

    4. Conductors SHALL be isolated electrically from a vehicle when it is used to pull a conductor. If the power take-up reel of a truck is used, the truck SHALL be grounded first.

    5. Any vehicles used to anchor or attached to pulling or tension machines SHALL be grounded.

    6. A rope SHALL be attached to the free end of a conductor being removed to prevent whipping.

    7. At all dead-end or catch off points during installing or removing of lines, conductors and overhead ground conductors SHALL be grounded.

    8. Grounds SHALL be placed on both sides of the worksite when conductors are being spliced on the ground. The end of conductors being spliced SHALL be bonded together.

    9. While work is being performed on conductors, individual grounds SHALL be installed to protect employees at each work location. Employees working on transmission lines that do not have the potential to become energized, or do not run parallel to energized conductors, are not required to ground each work location.

    10. When working between grounds they SHALL remain intact until all work is completed.

10-6  SAFE WORKING DISTANCES FOR WORKING ON OR NEAR ENERGIZED LINES OR EQUIPMENT

  • Employees SHALL NOT take anything or approach closer than shown in the following table unless the employee is qualified and properly protected. Such protection SHALL be of an approved protective device or equipment, barriers or is insulated from the energized line/equipment.

Minimum Working Clearance and Clear Hot Stick Distance to Energized Lines and Equipment

  1. These distances take into consideration the highest switching surge an employee will be exposed to on any system with air as the insulating medium and the maximum voltages shown.

  2. The clear live line tool distances SHALL equal or exceed the values for the indicated voltage ranges.

  • Connections SHALL be made as follows:

    1. When connecting de-energized equipment or lines to energized lines or equipment with a wire or conducting device the connection SHALL be made to the de-energized line/equipment first.

    2. When disconnecting lines or equipment from an energized device or line the connection from the source SHALL be removed first.

    3. While connecting or disconnecting lines or equipment, loose conductors SHALL be always kept away from exposed parts and under control.

    4. Neutral and ground connections SHALL be the first connections installed and the last connection removed.

10-7  LINES OR EQUIPMENT ENERGIZED FROM 0 TO 15,000 VOLTS (PHASE TO GROUND)

  • Protective equipment SHALL be used and installed in proper order by covering the closest exposed conductor or energized part first working outwards to farthest away last. Protective equipment SHALL be removed in reverse order of installation.

  • Workers SHALL avoid contact with protective equipment installed for personal protection.

  • The equipment is intended for accidental contact and not intentional.

  • Before entering an area with energized lines/equipment or climbing through such an area, the employee SHALL protect the climbing space and work area with protective equipment. The use of tools, material, or other equipment SHALL be considered to extend the climbing or work area.

  • Jumpers and lines with unknown or less than 15kV insulation SHALL be covered with protective equipment or isolated to maintain proper clearances.

  • Work performed on energized equipment or lines of 5 kV to 15 kV phase to ground SHALL be done from an insulated platform, aerial basket, or other approved insulating device unless work is done with live line tools.

    1. Provided no contact is made with the energized conductor/equipment, protective equipment may be installed from a wood pole.

    2. Employee may work from the pole after installation of protective equipment but SHALL NOT come in contact with or work on energized lines/equipment without proper live line tools or equipment.
       

  • Belting directly to the pole with working from an insulated platform SHALL NOT be done.

  • Lines and equipment energized at less than 5 kV may be worked from the pole with the employee properly protected. Use of personal protection SHALL be used.

  • Working clearances from an energized conductor SHALL NOT be extended by manually pulling or holding the conductor except with the use of supported live line tools.

  • Two or more employees on voltages of 300 V or more SHALL do no work on opposite phases while in reach of each other. Only one phase SHALL be worked on or moved at a time by workers in reach of each other.

  • Use of personal protection as outlined in SECTION 11 (RUBBER GLOVES & SLEEVES) SHALL be followed by all employees working on energized lines or equipment.

10-8 WORK PERFORMED ON LINES OR EQUIPMENT ENERGIZED OVER 15,000 VOLTS PHASE TO GROUND

  • Work SHALL be performed only with approved live line tools and methods.

  • If grounds, guys, and energized lines are removed from the work area the employee in charge may give permission to work without high voltage rubber gloves and sleeves while working with live line tools.

  • When grounds, guys, and energized lines cannot be removed they SHALL be covered with protective equipment. High voltage gloves and sleeves, insulated overshoes, and rubber climber protectors SHALL be worn.

10-9  PRIMARY NEUTRALS

  • Neutrals installed on the same arm as energized primary SHALL be treated and worked as if energizing at primary voltage. Rules that apply to work area primarily SHALL apply to working on neutral.

  • Neutrals SHALL NOT be opened unless properly jumpered or bonded.

  • Primary neutral connections SHALL be the first connections installed and the last connections removed.

10-10  STREET LIGHTING CIRCUITS

  • Series street light circuits SHALL be considered operating at primary voltage potential. All rules and regulations of primary voltage work SHALL apply while working on or near series street lighting circuits.

  • Series street light circuits SHALL always be treated as energized lines and work as such. Only when supervisor or client representative have personal knowledge that the circuit is de- energized and grounded may it be worked otherwise.

  • Multiple streetlight lines/equipment SHALL be worked as energized secondaries.

10-11 COMMUNICATION LINES

  • Dependent on the conditions and circumstances communication lines may become energized. Employees SHALL work around such lines with this in mind and take the appropriate steps to protect themselves and fellow workers. If in doubt its best to be safe and use protection and/or treat lines as energized.

  • Open wire communication lines SHALL be considered operating at primary voltage potential. All rules and regulations of primary voltage work SHALL apply while working on or near series street lighting circuits.

10-12  TRANSFORMERS

  • Grounds SHALL NOT be disconnected while the transformer is energized.

  • In the absence of a case ground a transformer casing SHALL be treated as energized until voltage is tested.

  • Energized transformers SHALL be case grounded only after a voltage test is done to check for an energized case.

  • Transformers disconnected from its primary source SHALL be checked for potential back-feed from the secondary.

  • While refusing a transformer employees should stay as far away as possible.

  • Transformers SHALL be energized and de-energized through the use or a properly rated fused disconnect.

  • Switch stick or similar live line tools SHALL be used to open and close transformer disconnects.

  • The common secondary connections on any three-phase transformer bank SHALL be the connection made after the neutral and ground connections are complete.

  • Likewise, the common secondary connections SHALL be removed immediately preceding the removal of all ground and neutral connections.

10-13 LINE DISCONNECTS AND FUSED CUTOUTS

  • High voltage protective equipment SHALL NOT be required when operating above devices with an approved, extendable hot stick at least 15 feet extended and operated from the ground.

  • Only approved live line tools SHALL be used with high voltage rubber gloves, sleeves, and approved eye protection or safety glasses when operating energized cutouts, disconnects or other energized devices from structures or buckets.

  • Line disconnects and fused cutouts with loads over 26 kV SHALL be opened with a load break tool.

NEVER OPEN OR CLOSE A DISCONNECT WITH YOUR HAND OR HAMMER

10-14 POLE SETTING AND REMOVAL NEAR HIGH VOLTAGE LINES OR EQUIPMENT 

  • While setting or removing poles from near or between energized conductors of 600 volts or more the following steps are to be used but not limited to for safe setting and removal.​​

  1. If a safe clearance cannot be maintained as outlined in table 1(pg.44) the conductors SHALL be de-energized, covered with protective equipment, spread apart, or a pole guard SHALL be used to minimize accidental contact.

  2. Until a pole is secured from any potential contact with energized conductors or equipment protective equipment SHALL remain in use. Once the pole is secure and clearances as shown in table 1(pg.44) are maintained, workers may remove protective equipment to tamp pole.

  3. While operating a truck in setting or removing a pole near or between energized conductors DO NOT step on or off the truck, or let an employee come in contact with the truck while standing on the ground without rubber gloves on.

  4. Employees working on the ground and handling the butt of the pole SHALL wear rubber gloves and sleeves regardless if a cant hook or sling is being used.

  5. Trucks or equipment used SHALL be properly grounded. A safety barrier SHALL also be set up when working around or near the public.

10-15 POLES AND STRUCTURES STABILITY TESTING AND SUPPORTING

  • Careful inspection SHALL be done of all structures and poles before climbing. Care is to be taken to assure that the additional stress and unbalanced loads they will be subjected to can be tolerated.

  • When a pole or structure is found unsafe to climb, they SHALL be guyed or supported in at least four directions, each being 90 degrees from each other.

  • If proper support can not be established use of an aerial basket SHALL be used.

  • Butt testing of a pole for soundness, SHALL be done at not less than 18” below ground level. Driving a screwdriver in at this point will tell if the pole is rotten and decaying. If any doubt as to the soundness of the pole it SHALL be secured or supported in some manner before climbing.

 

 

 

RUBBER PROTECTIVE GOODS AND LIVE LINE TOOLS

SECTION 11

THIS SECTION INTENDED FOR USE BY ENERGY GROUP INC LINE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

OVERHEAD LINES PERSONAL PROTECTION AND TOOLS SECTION 11

11-1 HIGH VOLTAGE RUBBER GLOVES AND SLEEVES

  • Workers that may or will come in contact or are within fall distance which may result in accidental contact of energized equipment or lines SHALL wear rubber gloves, sleeves, and insulated rubber hot boots.

    1. If working from the pole, rubber shank guards SHALL be worn.

    2. Rubber protective goods SHALL be of the proper voltage rating for the job being done.

    3. Approved and tested secondary gloves SHALL be worn on voltages up to 500 volts.

    4. Approved and tested high voltage gloves and sleeves SHALL be worn on voltages more than 600 volts.

  • Leather protectors SHALL be worn with all high and low voltage rubber gloves and inspected before each use. Should the protectors be found damaged they SHALL be replaced.

  • The use of any LEATHER PROTECTORS without rubber gloves SHALL be considered a TYPE 1 safety violation. (see SECTION 3 3.1.23)

  • Rubber gloves SHALL be air tested before each use and a visual exam for corona cracks or other damage.

  • Gloves and sleeves SHALL be placed in a canvas bag for storage when not in use and secured in an area free of sharp or potential damaging objects to them.

  • When the use of rubber gloves is required, they SHALL be placed on before you come with in falling or reaching range of any energized equipment or lines or a minimum of 5 feet. This practice SHALL also be used around all equipment or lines that may become energized. They SHALL be always left on until you have left the falling or reaching distance.

  • Employees SHOULD practice ground to ground protection which means protective equipment SHOULD be worn from the time you leave the ground until such time that you return to the ground. This SHOULD be policy also for all work from aerial lifts that include cradle to cradle wearing of protective equipment.

  • The following are exceptions that may be exercised at times when conditions are such that they may be done with out exposing the worker or workers to harmful or dangerous conditions.

  • Gloves may be removed to adjust clothing, clean gloves, change out gloves or liners after extended use, and taking a brief rest period from work:

  

  1. After moving a safe distance from energized equipment/lines.

  2. This distance SHALL be such that energized lined and/or equipment are out of reach of fall distance.

  3. All work on structure is halted.

  4. Protective equipment is in place on energized items.

  5. All workers present, are made aware of this.

  6. The foreman or employee in charge approves actions.

  • While working with live line tools rubber gloves and sleeves may be removed if approved by foreman and if any and all grounds, guys, or other energized lines/equipment are adequately covered and isolated. This is also inclusive of any energized lines or equipment that is below your work position. If energized lines/equipment can not be isolated or insulated rubber gloves and sleeves SHALL be worn.

  • When working from the ground with approved hot sticks or insulated equipment in a length of 15 or more feet it is not mandatory to wear rubber gloves and sleeves.

  • Operating from the ground air break switches, grounding switches, gang disconnects, or using a switch stick, rubber gloves SHALL be worn but sleeves are not required.

  • While testing of equipment for secondary voltage which requires the equipment to be energized, workers SHALL enter work/testing area with full personal protection and then removal of gloves is permitted with the approval of the foreman or person in charge. Gloves SHALL be put back on before leaving the work area.

11-2 RUBBER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (Blankets, Hoods, Hoses, etc.)

  • All protective equipment SHALL be used only for protection from accidental not intentional contact from energized lines/equipment, grounds, or any other areas that offer a potential hazard to workers or public.

  • Standard practices or covering or protecting closest contacts and working towards farthest contacts SHALL be observed. On completion of work, reverse order removal of protective equipment should be used. Personal protection equipment (gloves, sleeves, hard-hat, safety glasses, etc.) SHALL be in place before placing any other protective equipment on lines/equipment.

  • Physical contact with protective goods other than with rubber gloves and sleeves SHALL be avoided at all times.

  • Isolation from grounds or other energized lines/equipment SHALL be maintained while installing or removing protective equipment.

  • Protective equipment SHALL be stored in an area to offer protection from excessive heat or sunlight. In addition, the area SHALL be free of any sharp or harmful items and chemicals that may cause damage to rubber goods.

  • Rubber blankets are to be stored rolled or flat, and lone hoses are not to be folded back on itself.

  • Rubber goods are not to be dropped or thrown from the pole, structure, aerial platform, or any other elevated height.

  • All protective equipment SHALL be inspected before each use and wiped clean and dry before storing or using. Rubber gloves SHALL be air tested after inspection before each use.

  • Inspect exterior and interior of the line hoses for defects and damage. Take extra care in inspecting hard to reach ends.

  • Any and all protective equipment that is found to be defective or damaged SHALL be removed from service immediately and not used.

  • Dated protective equipment such as gloves, sleeves, blankets, etc., SHALL NOT be used beyond the test date expiration.

  • Testing of protective equipment SHALL be as follows:

 

  1. Rubber gloves and sleeves every 90 days.

  2. Blankets every year.

  3. Line hoses and hoods every year.

 

 

 

11-3 HOT STICK / LIVE LINE TOOLS

Proper care and handling of live line tools SHALL include but not be limited to the following:

 

  • Tools SHALL be inspected and cleaned before each use.

  • Tools found to be defective, damaged, or contaminated SHALL be removed from service if it affects the safe use and/or insulating properties and abilities of the stick.

  • Link sticks or similar device SHALL be used to isolate rope from energized lines over 600 volts.

  • Hot line tools SHALL be stored and transported in such a manner to assure the protection of them from damage or contamination.

  • Testing SHALL be done in accordance with accepted practice and manufactures recommendations.

  

11-4 FALL ARREST AND PROTECTION

  • Approved fall arrest/protection SHALL be used by all employees whenever they are working above the ground from but not limited to towers, poles, ladders, and other elevated structures.

  • All fall arrest/protection belts, harnesses, safety straps, and lanyards SHALL be inspected before each use. Any equipment that is found defective is to be tagged OUT OF SERVICE and not used under any circumstances.

  • Only one person SHALL be attached to one lifeline or boom strap safety ring on a bucket. If only one ring is available on the boom, an additional boom strap SHALL be used for each additional person.

  • Protection SHALL be used to prevent cutting or damage to the lifeline.

  • Connecting of snap hooks SHALL not be permitted or connecting to any loops made in webbing-type lanyards.

11-5 USE AND CARE OF BODY BELTS AND SAFETY STRAP

  • Approved safety belts and body belts SHALL be used.

  • Do not drop or throw straps or belts to the ground while working aloft.

  • Always inspect for wear and damage before each use.

  • Straps SHALL not be used as a sling or for pulling.

  • Do not allow safety strap to hang free while ascending or descending a structure.

  • Do not place the safety strap within 12 inches of the top of a pole without some means to assure it is not able to slip off top.

  • Always be sure snaps are fastened to D rings with visual inspection and not by just hearing the mechanical snap sound.

  • Use only cleaners and treatments that are approved by the manufacture of the safety strap or body belt. Proper upkeep and care will extend the life of straps and belts.

11-6 CLIMBERS USE AND CARE

  • Approved climbers and straps only SHALL be used.

  • Gaff guards SHALL be used when climbers are not in use.

  • Gaffs SHALL be properly maintained and sharpened as specified by manufacture.

  • Gaff lengths- the desired minimum length of a gaff is 1 ¼ inches. All gaffs shorter than 1 1/8 inch SHALL be considered defective.

  • Defective or worn-out gaffs SHALL be replaced by employee.

  • Climbers SHALL not be worn:

 

  1. While driving or riding in a vehicle.

  2. Working or riding in a bucket.

  3. Working on the ground or from a ladder.

  4. When they are defective.

 

  

 

AERIAL - POLE TOP – RESCUE

SECTION 12

12-1RESCUE FROM ENERGIZED CONDUCTORS

  • When rubber gloves are available to rescuer, they SHALL be used. If rubber gloves are not available, other rubber protective good, dry rope, wood handle or hot stick SHALL be used to clear victim from energized conductors.

  • Rescuer SHALL make sure they are protected from accidental contact with energized equipment or lines. Also, NO unprotected contact SHALL be made with victim’s body or clothing until victim has been cleared from energized lines or equipment.

  • Suggested methods of rescue from energized lines and or equipment.

    1. Move or position rubber protective equipment to prevent further accidental contact.

    2. If wearing rubber gloves grasp victim and pull away from point of contact to clear victim. If no rubber gloves are available use one of the previously mentioned items to pull or push victim clear of contact with energized lines and/or equipment.

    3. If an energized line has broken and is laying across victim, the quickest method of clearing victim is to cut the conductor. If it is necessary to cut and drop the energized line to the ground, give a warning to others below that an energized line is being cut free to clear the victim.

    4. Providing the victim is buckled in it may be necessary to pry or kick the victims hooks clear from the pole. This will allow the victim to drop to a lower position and break clear from contact with energized lines or equipment.

AT ALL TIMES THE RESCUER SHALL KEEP IN A CLEAR SAFE POSITION FROM ACCIDENTAL CONTACT.

IMMEDIATELY AFTER CLEARING THE VICTIM FROM CONTACT, BEGIN POLE TOP RESUSCITATION AND EFFECT POLE TOP RESCUE OR USE AN AERIAL PLATFORM

TO SECURE VICTIM AND LOWER TO THE GROUND

 

 

 

 

12-2 POLE TOP RESCUE

  • Electrical shock from contact with energized lines and equipment may occur at elevated locations such as on a pole or while in an aerial basket or platform.

  • Rescue and safety operations will vary dependent on the situation and circumstances around the incident. This information outlined as follows is intended to serve only as a guide in effecting a safe and speedy rescue.

  • No accident can be foretold but preplanning can aid greatly in the handling and outcome of those involved and injured. Quick efficient actions by all present at the time of an accident are of the utmost importance in effecting a safe and successful rescue operation.

 
OBSERVATION:

Immediately on seeing that someone aloft on a pole, aerial platform, in a tree, or an aerial basket, has come in contact with energized lines or equipment and received an electrical shock, they SHALL clearly and quickly let all other in the area know. Call out the victim’s name and location and what has happened. All others in the area are to immediately stop work and converge on the location to begin a rescue operation.

 
THINK FIRST:

before any rescue operation of the victim occurs the rescuers SHALL make sure of their own safety first. The use of proper safety equipment and rubber goods while making sure the victim is clear of any energized lines/equipment and such lines and equipment are covered or are in the clear are vital steps in the initial rescue operation. It doesn’t do you or the victim any good if you rush into a rescue operation without taking the proper precautions and become a victim yourself from your haste and failure to think first. If necessary, let the victim hang from their safety strap providing they are clear of any electrical contact. Extra care and precautions need to be taken to assure the rescuer, and assistants do not become victims themselves.

 
EMS:

While the victim is being cleared from electrical contact and moved into position for resuscitation, one of the rescuers SHALL find the nearest phone or radio and call for EMS (911). Help SHALL be called before any rescue attempts are made. If alone, DO NOT make any rescue attempts before securing help.


VICTIMS CONDITION:

After victim has been cleared of electrical contact and area secured, check to see if the victim is breathing. If victim is breathing lower them to the ground. If victim is not breathing administer artificial respiration using guidelines established for this procedure. Check the victim for a pulse at the carotid artery located in the throat on each side of the Adam’s Apple.

Check eyes to see if the pupils are starting to dilate. This is a possible sign of arrested heartbeat.

 
CPR CARDIO-PULMONARY RESUSCITATION:

If no pulse and pupils dilated, a combination of CPR to keep blood pumping through the victim’s body and artificial respiration must be administered at once. Quickly maneuver the victim and yourself into a position and start administering aid at once. Taking a position behind the victim, and placing arms around them, rescuer can affect CPR. Placing fist over sternum and using other hand over fist and drawing quick strokes towards themselves, rescuer can compress the victims heart initiating a pumping of blood for the victim. Give 14-15 compressions with alternating of two breaths and continue until the victim responds or assistance is given to aid in lowering the victim to the ground. Added caution is to be taken to keep victim under control should they recover. Often victims are disoriented and sometimes violence is associated with recovery. Rescuer should be prepared for this and maintain control to keep victim from further injury or injuring the rescuer.

ASSISTANT RESCUER:

While the victim is being cleared from electrical contact and first aid administered, another lineman should be securing a means for lowering the victim to the ground. The hand line or a line ½ inch or greater passed over a crossarm should be used to lower a victim. The assistant rescuer will be responsible for the rigging and assisting in lowering the victim. The assistant SHALL also take the same precautions as regards to safeguards for personal protection.

(i.e. rubber protective goods)

 

LOWERING VICTIM:

As soon as the lowering line is ready and the victim has been stabilized, victim should be lowered. Remove victim’s tools or any articles that may interfere with the lowering procedure. The lowering line should be passed under the victim’s arms and secured, preferably in front by a bowline. When possible and/or practical, the line may be passed through the victim’s belt “D” ring. Added caution is to be taken by the assistant so as not to interfere with the rescuer administering artificial respiration. Even if a victim regains consciousness DO NOT let them  descend to the ground themselves, they are to be lowered and assisted.

GROUND PREPERATIONS:

While the aerial rescue operation is under way, preparation should be made to secure needed first aid material and give any other needed assistance. Once the victim has reached the ground, he/she should be placed in position for CPR and artificial respiration regardless if they are breathing or not. If victim is not breathing, continue artificial respiration. Treat victim for shock and keep warm. Continue to administer whatever first aid necessary until EMS arrives. After regaining consciousness on the ground, do not let the victim sit up or walk around. Keep them laying down and treat for shock.

TEAMWORK IS ESSENTIAL

POLE TOP RESCUE

SECTION 12

THIS SECTION INTENDED FOR USE BY ENERGY GROUP INC LINE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

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Overhead Job Brief
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